s s s s s
s Variations 4th Canadian Edition
s s s s
By Weiten Chapters 1 - 16, Complete
s s s s s s
,TABLE OF CONTENT s s
CHAPTER 1: The Evolution of Psychology
s s s s s
CHAPTER 2: The Research Enterprise in
s s s s s s
PsychologyCHAPTER 3: The Biological Bases of
s s s s s s s
s Behaviour CHAPTER 4: Sensation and Perception
s s s s s
CHAPTER 5: Variations in s s s
ConsciousnessCHAPTER 6: Learning
s s s s
CHAPTER 7: Human Memory s s s
CHAPTER 8: Language and Thought
s s s s s
CHAPTER 9: Intelligence and Psychological
s s s s
TestingCHAPTER 10: Motivation and Emotion
s s s s s s
CHAPTER 11: Human Development across the Life Span
s s s s s s s
CHAPTER 12: Personality: Theory, Research, and
s s s s s s
AssessmentCHAPTER 13: Social Behaviour
s s s s s
CHAPTER 14: Stress, Coping, and
s s s s
HealthCHAPTER 15: Psychological
s s s s
Disorders
s
CHAPTER 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorder
s s s s s
,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
s s s s
MULTIPLE CHOICE s
Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing
1. s s s s s s s s
psychologyas an independent discipline with its own subject matter?
s s s s s s s s s s
a. Wilhelm Wundt s
b. G. Stanley Hall s s
c. René Descartes s
d. William James s
ANSWER: A s PTS: 1 ss s REF: p. 4 sss s BLM: Remembers
2. According to historians, when and where did the ―birth‖ of psychology occur? s s s s s s s s s s s
a. 1859 in England s s
b. 1879 in Germany s s
c. 1883 in the United States s s s s
d. 1909 in Austria s s
ANSWER: B s PTS: 1 ss s REF: p. 4 sss s BLM: Remembers
3. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the focus of psychology? s s s s s s s s s
a. to understand functions of behaviour
s s s s
b. to understand unconscious motivation
s s s
c. the scientific study of observable behaviour
s s s s s
d. the scientific study of conscious experience
s s s s s
ANSWER: D s PTS: 1 ss s REF: p. 4 sss s BLM: Remembers
4. What did Wilhelm Wundt believe the focus of psychology should be? s s s s s s s s s s
a. studying stimulus-response associations s s
b. questioning the nature of existence s s s s
c. examining people‘s awareness of their immediate experience
s s s s s s
d. determining people‘s unconscious motivation for behaviour s s s s s
ANSWER: C s PTS: 1 ss s REF: p. 4 sss s BLM: Higher order
s s
Who established the first psychological research laboratory in the United
5. s s s s s s s s s
Statesand launched that country‘s first psychology journal?
s s s s s s s s
a. William James s
b. G. Stanley Halls s
c. John Watson s
d. Edward Titchener s
ANSWER: B s PTS: 1 ss s REF: p. 5 sss s BLM: Remembers
, 6. Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association (APA)?
s s s s s s s s s s
a. G. Stanley Hall
s s
b. John Watson s
c. William James s
d. Sigmund Freud s
ANSWER: A s PTS: 1 ss s REF: p. 5 sss s BLM: Remember s
7. What is the world‘s largest organization devoted to the advancement
s s s s s s s s s
ofpsychology?
s s
a. Psychologists of North America s s s
b. Western Psychological Society s s
c. World Psychology Organizations s
d. American Psychological Association s s
ANSWER: D s PTS: 1 ss s REF: p. 5 sss s BLM: Remember s
8. What were the first two major schools of psychology?
s s s s s s s s
a. functionalism and behaviourism s s
b. behaviourism and psychoanalytic theory s s s
c. behaviourism and Gestalt psychology s s s
d. structuralism and functionalism s s
ANSWER: D s PTS: 1 ss s REF: p. 6 sss s BLM: Remember s
9. Which school of psychology focused on identifying and examining the
s s s s s s s s s
s fundamental components of conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and images?
s s s s s s s s s s
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER: B s PTS: 1 ss s REF: p. 6 sss s BLM: Remember s
10. Which type of psychologist was most likely to use the technique
s s s s s s s s s s
ofintrospection?
s s
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANSWER: A s PTS: 1 ss s REF: p. 6 sss s BLM: Higher order s s
Mariska is participating in a study in which she is asked to carefully
11. s s s s s s s s s s s s
observeand report her conscious reactions to several stimuli. Which type of psychologist is
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
most likely to conduct a study like this?
s s s s s s s s
a. structuralist