ACTUAL EXAM ALL 250 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
|ALREADY GRADED A+
A preference for one's own culture and belief that one's culture of origin is the best approach to
life (book)
Bias that a person's own culture is best, and others are wrong or inferior (PP) -
(answers)Ethnocentrism
Seeing all behavior in a cultural context is what? - (answers)Ethnorelativism
The process of learning one's culture is what? - (answers)Enculturation
Being a member of a social group with a common racial, national, or cultural background is
what? - (answers)Ethnicity
Examples of quality improvement activities for community health nurses - (answers)-
Preparation (cultural awareness)
- Assessments
- Teaching
What are some cultural practice influences? - (answers)- Communication (language/nonverbal)
-Family dynamics
- Family roles
-Traditional healing practices
-perception of medicine
- dietary practices
,- religious/spiritual beliefs
-mental health
-gender roles
What are enabling factors that influence behavior change? - (answers)-Predisposing
-Reinforcing
-Enabling
What are the stages of behavior change? - (answers)-Precontemplation
-Contemplation
-Preparation
-Action
-Maintenance
-Termination
What is the nursing role as an educator for social determinants of health? - (answers)Educate
patient/family about the impact of social determinants on health outcomes, help them understand
how it affects their health, what resources are available. Also empower patients with knowledge
to address their own SDOH, promoting self-efficacy and engagement in their health care.
What is the Omaha System Model? - (answers)the system used to evaluate the quality of nursing
care provided to individuals, families, and communities.
What are the Omaha System Model rating outcomes? - (answers)- Knowledge (What the client
knows
-Behavior (What the client does)
-Status (How the client is)
,Examples of health promotion teaching - (answers)-encourage the client behaviors that improve
health
-primary level of prevention
-focus of health protection, rather than disease prevention.
What are the factors that affect behavior in a community? - (answers)- Enabling
- Predisposing
-Reinforcing
-Unrelated
How does enabling affect behavior in a community? - (answers)makes it easier or harder for
individuals to engage; access to healthcare, financial situations, health literacy, safe
environments, & policies.
How does predisposing affect behavior in a community? - (answers)influences a person's
motivation; awareness/understanding of health issues, personal feelings, beliefs, values, and
perceptions.
How does reinforcing affect behavior in a community? - (answers)rewards or punishments that
follow a behavior and influence the likelihood of its continuation; social support, peer
pressure/influence, rewards/benefits that reinforce behavior, praise or guidance from health
professionals, and social expectations.
Refers to the process by which individuals from different cultural backgrounds come together to
form a cohesive and inclusive community. Blending diverse cultural practices, beliefs, values,
and traditions is what? - (answers)Cultural integration
What are the levels of prevention? - (answers)-Primary
-Secondary
-Tertiary
, What is primary prevention? - (answers)PREVENTION
prevention aims to prevent onset of disease or injury before it occurs
What is secondary prevention? - (answers)SCREENING
early detection and intervention to halt or slow the progression.
What is tertiary prevention? - (answers)TREATMENT
aims to minimize impact of the disease or injury and prevent further complications
Common values, customs, traditions, practices, beliefs, knowledge, language etc. are all
considered what? - (answers)Shared culture
What principles affect positive change? - (answers)- Participation (active involvement of
community members)
-Proper timing (strategic planning of interventions at opportune moments
-Resistance to change (reluctance encountered when introducing new ideas, practices, etc)
-Interdependence (interconnectedness and interrelatedness to individuals, groups, and systems
within a community
What is the purpose of a cultural assessment? - (answers)make nursing diagnosis and determine
cultural factors influencing nursing interventions
What are the steps to seek grant funding? - (answers)1. Select a funder
2. Provide proof of interdisciplinary/community involvement