Chapter 23 - Gynecological And
Obstetrical Surgery Questions And
Answers
Ablate b- bcorrect banswers✔✔To bremove bor bdestroy btissue
Adnexa b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bcollective bterm bfor bthe bovaries, bfallopian btubes,
band btheir bconnective band bvascular battachments
Coitus b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Sexual bintercourse
Colposcopy b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Microscopic bexamination bof bthe bcervix
Cystocele b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bherniation bof bthe bbladder binto bthe bvaginal bwall
Dermoid bcyst b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bmass barising bfrom bthe bgerm blayers bof bthe
bembryo bthat bcontains btissue bremnants, bincluding bhair band bteeth
Electrolytic bfluid b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Fluids bthat bcontain belectrolytes band btherefore
bcan btransmit ban belectrical bcurrent
Episiotomy b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bperineal bincision bmade bduring bthe bsecond
bstage bof blabor bto bprevent bthe btearing bof btissue
Fibroid/Leiomyoma b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bfibrous, bbenign btumor bof bthe buterus
bthat busually barises bfrom bthe bmyometrium
Hyperplasia b- bcorrect banswers✔✔An bexcessive bproliferation bof btissue
Incomplete babortion b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Expulsion bof bthe bfetus bwith bretained
bplacenta bbefore b20 bweeks' bgestation
Loop bElectrode bExcision bProcedure b(LEEP) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔In bthis btechnique,
ban belectrosurgical bloop bis bused bto bremove ba bcore bof btissue bfrom bthe bcervical
bcanal
,Menarche b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The bonset bof bmenstruation, bmenses
Menorrhagia b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Excessive bbleeding bduring bmenses
Missed babortion b- bcorrect banswers✔✔An babortion bin bwhich bthe bproducts bof
bconception bare bno blonger bviable bbut bare bretained bin bthe buterus
Obturator b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bblunt-nose binstrument bthat bis binserted bthrough
bthe bsheath bof ba brigid bendoscope bor bhysteroscope bto bprotect bthe btissue bas bthe
binstrument bis badvanced
Papanicolaou b(Pap) btest b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bdiagnostic btest bin bwhich bepithelial
bcells bare btaken bfrom bthe bendocervical bcanal band bexamined bfor babnormalities bthat
bcan blead bto bcervical bcancer
Parturition b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Birth
Perineum b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The banatomical barea bbetween bthe bposterior
bvestibule band bthe banus
Pelvic bInflammatory bDisease b(PID) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Caused bby ba bsexually
btransmitted bdisease bor bsome bother bsource bof binfection. bIt bcauses bscarring bof bthe
bfallopian btubes band badhesions bin bthe babdominal band bpelvic bcavities
Transcervical b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Literally, b"through bthe bcervix". bIn bsurgery, ba
btranscervical bapproach bmeans bthat bsurgery bis bperformed bby bpassing binstruments
bthrough bthe bcervix
Amniotic bfluid b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Fluid bsurrounding bthe bfetus bduring bpregnancy
Amniotic bmembranes b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Two bmembranes bthat bencase bthe bfetus,
bamniotic bfluid, band bplacenta bduring bpregnancy
APGAR bscore b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Method bof bassessing bneonates baccording bto
brespiratory brate, bcolor, breflex bresponse, bheart brate, band bbody btone
Birth bcanal b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The bmaternal bpelvis band bsoft bstructures bthrough
bwhich bthe bbaby bpasses
Breech bpresentation b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Presentation bof bthe bbaby bin bwhich bthe
bbuttocks bor bfeet bdeliver bfirst
Cerclage b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bprocedure bin bwhich ba bsuture bligature bis bplaced
baround bthe bcervix bto bprevent bspontaneous babortion
, Cord bprolapse b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Complication bof bpregnancy bin bwhich bthe
bumbilical bcord bemerges bfrom bthe buterus bduring blabor band bmay bbe bcompressed
bagainst bthe bmaternal bpelvis bor bthe bvaginal. bThis bcan bobstruct bthe bfetal bblood
bsupply
Eclampsia b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bseizure bduring bpregnancy, busually bas ba bresult
bof bpregnancy-induced bhypertension
Ectopic bpregnancy b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Implantation bof bthe bfertilized bovum boutside
bthe buterus
Epidural b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A btype bof banesthesia bin bwhich bthe banesthetic bis
bdelivered bthrough ba bsmall btube binto bthe bepidural bspace bof bthe bspinal bcord
Fetal bdemise b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Death bof bthe bfetus
Gestational bage b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The bage bof bthe bfetus bas bmeasured bby bthe
bnumber bof bweeks bfrom bconception
Incompetent bcervix b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bcondition bin bwhich bprevious bcervical
binjury bresults bin brepeated bspontaneous babortions
Labor b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The bregular buterine bcontractions bthat bresults bin bbirth
Meconium b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bnearly bsterile bfecal bwaste bthat baccumulates
bwhile bthe bfetus bis bin bthe buterus. bIt bis bpassed bwithin bthe bfirst bfew bdays bafter bbirth
Normal bSpontaneous bVaginal bDelivery b(NSVD) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bnormal
bdelivery bof bthe bfetus, bwithout bthe bneed bfor bmedical bintervention
Nuchal bcord b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bcomplication bof bpregnancy bin bwhich bthe
bumbilical bcord bis bwrapped baround bthe bneck bof bthe bfetus. bThis bmay blead bto
bobstructed bblood bflow bto bthe bfetus
Placenta b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The borgan bthat btransfers bselected bnutrients bto bthe
bfetus bduring bpregnancy
Placental babruption b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Premature bseparation bof bthe bplacenta
bfrom bthe buterine bwall bafter b20 bweeks' bgestation band bbefore bthe bfetus bis bdelivered
Placenta bprevia b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bcomplication bof bpregnancy bin bwhich bthe
bplacenta bimplants bcompletely bor bpartly bover bthe bcervical bos. bIn bthis bposition, bthe
bplacenta bbegins bto bbleed bas bit bseparates bfrom bthe bcervix bduring blabor
Placenta bis babnormally bplanted bin blower buterine bsegment
Prenatal b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The bperiod bof bpregnancy bbefore bbirth
Obstetrical Surgery Questions And
Answers
Ablate b- bcorrect banswers✔✔To bremove bor bdestroy btissue
Adnexa b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bcollective bterm bfor bthe bovaries, bfallopian btubes,
band btheir bconnective band bvascular battachments
Coitus b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Sexual bintercourse
Colposcopy b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Microscopic bexamination bof bthe bcervix
Cystocele b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bherniation bof bthe bbladder binto bthe bvaginal bwall
Dermoid bcyst b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bmass barising bfrom bthe bgerm blayers bof bthe
bembryo bthat bcontains btissue bremnants, bincluding bhair band bteeth
Electrolytic bfluid b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Fluids bthat bcontain belectrolytes band btherefore
bcan btransmit ban belectrical bcurrent
Episiotomy b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bperineal bincision bmade bduring bthe bsecond
bstage bof blabor bto bprevent bthe btearing bof btissue
Fibroid/Leiomyoma b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bfibrous, bbenign btumor bof bthe buterus
bthat busually barises bfrom bthe bmyometrium
Hyperplasia b- bcorrect banswers✔✔An bexcessive bproliferation bof btissue
Incomplete babortion b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Expulsion bof bthe bfetus bwith bretained
bplacenta bbefore b20 bweeks' bgestation
Loop bElectrode bExcision bProcedure b(LEEP) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔In bthis btechnique,
ban belectrosurgical bloop bis bused bto bremove ba bcore bof btissue bfrom bthe bcervical
bcanal
,Menarche b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The bonset bof bmenstruation, bmenses
Menorrhagia b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Excessive bbleeding bduring bmenses
Missed babortion b- bcorrect banswers✔✔An babortion bin bwhich bthe bproducts bof
bconception bare bno blonger bviable bbut bare bretained bin bthe buterus
Obturator b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bblunt-nose binstrument bthat bis binserted bthrough
bthe bsheath bof ba brigid bendoscope bor bhysteroscope bto bprotect bthe btissue bas bthe
binstrument bis badvanced
Papanicolaou b(Pap) btest b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bdiagnostic btest bin bwhich bepithelial
bcells bare btaken bfrom bthe bendocervical bcanal band bexamined bfor babnormalities bthat
bcan blead bto bcervical bcancer
Parturition b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Birth
Perineum b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The banatomical barea bbetween bthe bposterior
bvestibule band bthe banus
Pelvic bInflammatory bDisease b(PID) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Caused bby ba bsexually
btransmitted bdisease bor bsome bother bsource bof binfection. bIt bcauses bscarring bof bthe
bfallopian btubes band badhesions bin bthe babdominal band bpelvic bcavities
Transcervical b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Literally, b"through bthe bcervix". bIn bsurgery, ba
btranscervical bapproach bmeans bthat bsurgery bis bperformed bby bpassing binstruments
bthrough bthe bcervix
Amniotic bfluid b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Fluid bsurrounding bthe bfetus bduring bpregnancy
Amniotic bmembranes b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Two bmembranes bthat bencase bthe bfetus,
bamniotic bfluid, band bplacenta bduring bpregnancy
APGAR bscore b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Method bof bassessing bneonates baccording bto
brespiratory brate, bcolor, breflex bresponse, bheart brate, band bbody btone
Birth bcanal b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The bmaternal bpelvis band bsoft bstructures bthrough
bwhich bthe bbaby bpasses
Breech bpresentation b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Presentation bof bthe bbaby bin bwhich bthe
bbuttocks bor bfeet bdeliver bfirst
Cerclage b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bprocedure bin bwhich ba bsuture bligature bis bplaced
baround bthe bcervix bto bprevent bspontaneous babortion
, Cord bprolapse b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Complication bof bpregnancy bin bwhich bthe
bumbilical bcord bemerges bfrom bthe buterus bduring blabor band bmay bbe bcompressed
bagainst bthe bmaternal bpelvis bor bthe bvaginal. bThis bcan bobstruct bthe bfetal bblood
bsupply
Eclampsia b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bseizure bduring bpregnancy, busually bas ba bresult
bof bpregnancy-induced bhypertension
Ectopic bpregnancy b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Implantation bof bthe bfertilized bovum boutside
bthe buterus
Epidural b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A btype bof banesthesia bin bwhich bthe banesthetic bis
bdelivered bthrough ba bsmall btube binto bthe bepidural bspace bof bthe bspinal bcord
Fetal bdemise b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Death bof bthe bfetus
Gestational bage b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The bage bof bthe bfetus bas bmeasured bby bthe
bnumber bof bweeks bfrom bconception
Incompetent bcervix b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bcondition bin bwhich bprevious bcervical
binjury bresults bin brepeated bspontaneous babortions
Labor b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The bregular buterine bcontractions bthat bresults bin bbirth
Meconium b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bnearly bsterile bfecal bwaste bthat baccumulates
bwhile bthe bfetus bis bin bthe buterus. bIt bis bpassed bwithin bthe bfirst bfew bdays bafter bbirth
Normal bSpontaneous bVaginal bDelivery b(NSVD) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bnormal
bdelivery bof bthe bfetus, bwithout bthe bneed bfor bmedical bintervention
Nuchal bcord b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bcomplication bof bpregnancy bin bwhich bthe
bumbilical bcord bis bwrapped baround bthe bneck bof bthe bfetus. bThis bmay blead bto
bobstructed bblood bflow bto bthe bfetus
Placenta b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The borgan bthat btransfers bselected bnutrients bto bthe
bfetus bduring bpregnancy
Placental babruption b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Premature bseparation bof bthe bplacenta
bfrom bthe buterine bwall bafter b20 bweeks' bgestation band bbefore bthe bfetus bis bdelivered
Placenta bprevia b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bcomplication bof bpregnancy bin bwhich bthe
bplacenta bimplants bcompletely bor bpartly bover bthe bcervical bos. bIn bthis bposition, bthe
bplacenta bbegins bto bbleed bas bit bseparates bfrom bthe bcervix bduring blabor
Placenta bis babnormally bplanted bin blower buterine bsegment
Prenatal b- bcorrect banswers✔✔The bperiod bof bpregnancy bbefore bbirth
