NUR 176 Final Exam – Hondros College – 2025 Comprehensive Study Guide
with Verified Answer
This comprehensive study guide for the NUR 176 Final Exam at Hondros
College (2025) includes detailed, verified answers to all exam topics. The
content spans across medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology,
pathophysiology, and patient care, covering infectious diseases,
cardiovascular conditions, endocrine disorders, neurological pathologies,
urinary and reproductive health, and more. Designed in a Q&A format, it is
ideal for final exam prep, NCLEX-style review, and clinical readiness. The
material reflects up-to-date nursing standards and high-scoring content
Grade A+ Score Guaranteed 2025/2026
Infectious Agent - ANSbacteria, virus.
Reservoir - ANSplace where pathogen lives
Portal of Exit - ANSway pathogen leaves reservoir
Mode of Transmission - ANShow pathogen spreads, Host to Host
Portal of Entry - ANShow pathogen enters new host
Susceptible Host - ANSperson vulnerable to infection
Herpes Simplex Type 1 - ANSs/s: Blisters, Cold sores, Fever; Medical management:
Antiviral meds - Docosanol/acyclovir; Topical otc meds; Nursing management: No sexual
contact, Hand hygiene
Herpes Simplex Type 2 - ANSs/s: Enlarged lymph nodes, Fatigue; Medical management:
Acyclovir; Nursing management: Loose clothing, No sexual contact
Herpes Zoster - ANSs/s: Tingling/itching skin, Scabbing, Blistering, Rash; Medical
management: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Famciclovir, Analgesics for pain; Nursing
management: Cold compress, Inspect daily, Administer medications
Risk for herpes zoster outbreak - ANS+50 y/o, Skin-skin contact with lesions
Isolation - ANSAirborne, Contact
Cellulitis - ANSInflammation of skin, following a break
Risk factors for cellulitis - ANSSurgical incision, Opening in skin, Pressure ulcer, Open sore,
Blister, Immobility
Cellulitis s/s - ANSHypotension, Headache, Chills, Pain, Tenderness
Cellulitis Medical management - ANSPenicillin, Erythromycin
Cellulitis Nursing management - ANSTreat signs and symptoms, Pain management, Proper
nutrition
Pediculus Humanus Capitis - ANSs/s: "nits" attached to hair follicles, Itch of hairy areas of
body; Medical management: Egg removal, Pediculicide shampoo; Nursing interventions:
Treat everyone in the home, Wash clothing + bedding in HOT water, Follow directions
thoroughly
Scabies - ANSCaused by Sarcoptes Scabiei. Penetrate the skin and make a burrow; Can take
4-6 weeks to acquire the disease; s/s: Itching, Thin red lines on skin; Medical management:
Topical scabicide- 7 days apart; Nursing interventions: Wash bedding + clothing in HOT
water, Follow directions thoroughly
Candidiasis - ANSCan be spread through direct contact or by inanimate objects; Most at risk:
Immunosuppressed, Malnourished, Pregnant, Diabetes mellitus pts
Fluconazole - ANSAntifungal medication used to treat infections
,NUR 176 Final Exam – Hondros College – 2025 Comprehensive Study Guide
with Verified Answer
This comprehensive study guide for the NUR 176 Final Exam at Hondros
College (2025) includes detailed, verified answers to all exam topics. The
content spans across medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology,
pathophysiology, and patient care, covering infectious diseases,
cardiovascular conditions, endocrine disorders, neurological pathologies,
urinary and reproductive health, and more. Designed in a Q&A format, it is
ideal for final exam prep, NCLEX-style review, and clinical readiness. The
material reflects up-to-date nursing standards and high-scoring content
Grade A+ Score Guaranteed 2025/2026
Nevi - ANSInspect for irregularities in shape, pigmentation, and ulcerations/changes in the
surrounding skin
Skin cancers risk factors - ANSSmoking, Tanning beds, Sun exposure, Light colored hair +
eyes, Fair skin
Basal cell carcinoma - ANSPainless nodular lesion, Pearly appearance
Squamous Cell Carcinoma - ANSRaised lesion, No clear margins; Most common places
include Sun exposed areas, Lips, Oral cavity; Associated with tobacco & alcohol use
Melanoma - ANSMost serious form of skin cancer; Metastasis= Fatal; Found anywhere in the
body; Irregular boarded, Uneven coloration
ABCDEs of Skin Cancer - ANSA- Asymmetry, B- Border, C- Color, D- Diameter, E-
Evolving
Innate Immunity - ANSoperational/immediately junctional at all times
Acquired Immunity - ANSspecific to pathogen. As needed.
Primary immunodeficiency - ANSentire immune system is inadequate + individual is missing
some if not all necessary immune response
Secondary immunodeficiency - ANSloss of immune functioning as a result of an illness of
treatment
Hypersensitivity - ANSexaggerated response of immune system to an antigen.
Hypersensitivity disorders - ANSFour classes: lgE mediated, tissue specific or cytotoxic,
immune complex-mediated, cell mediated/delayed hypersensitive.
Anaphylaxis - ANSSevere, systemic hypersensitivity reaction.
Anaphylaxis symptoms - ANSHives, itching, flushing, swelling, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
Anaphylaxis labs/diagnostics - ANSSerum tryptase, plasma histamine, skin prick testing.
Anaphylaxis treatment - ANSEpinephrine/antihistamine, O2 therapy, IV fluids, airway
management.
BE S.A.F.E. - ANSS- seek help, 911; A- identify allergens; F- follow up; E- carry
epinephrine.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - ANSImmune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus symptoms - ANSButterfly rash across face & cheeks,
sensitivity to sun, alopecia, fatigue, fever, joint pain + swelling, muscle pain.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus lab/diagnostics - ANSAntinuclear antibody, CBC, urinalysis,
ESR + C-reactive protein.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus treatment - ANSNSAIDS, corticosteroids, antimalarial drugs,
immunosuppressants.
, NUR 176 Final Exam – Hondros College – 2025 Comprehensive Study Guide
with Verified Answer
This comprehensive study guide for the NUR 176 Final Exam at Hondros
College (2025) includes detailed, verified answers to all exam topics. The
content spans across medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology,
pathophysiology, and patient care, covering infectious diseases,
cardiovascular conditions, endocrine disorders, neurological pathologies,
urinary and reproductive health, and more. Designed in a Q&A format, it is
ideal for final exam prep, NCLEX-style review, and clinical readiness. The
material reflects up-to-date nursing standards and high-scoring content
Grade A+ Score Guaranteed 2025/2026
Rheumatoid Arthritis - ANSChronic autoimmune disease that affects joints.
Rheumatoid Arthritis symptoms - ANSJoint pain + swelling, morning sickness, warm, red,
tender joints, fatigue, fever, weight loss.
Rheumatoid Arthritis lab/diagnostics - ANSRheumatoid factor, anti-CCP antibodies, ESR +
CRP, CBC, MRI.
Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment - ANSDMARDS, methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine,
leflunomide, therapy, surgery.
Psoriasis symptoms - ANSDM, metabolic syndrome, obesity, lesions, hypertension, multiple
system illness.
Psoriasis medical management - ANSUVB light, topicals, creams, anthralin.
Sexually Transmitted Infections - ANSNeeds to be reported to the local health department.
Chlamydia - ANSContact with mucous membranes.
Chlamydia clinical manifestation - ANS1-3 weeks, painful urination, penile/vaginal
discharge.
Chlamydia treatment - ANS7 days of Doxycycline.
Chlamydia complications - ANSPID, increased HIV risk, uterus damage.
Gonorrhea - ANSSexual contact. Contact with infected fluids.
Gonorrhea symptoms - ANS2-10 days, white/green discharge, abdominal pain, vaginal
bleeding.
Gonorrhea treatment - ANS1 shot of Rocephin.
Gonorrhea complications - ANSPID, ectopic pregnancy.
Syphilis - ANSSexual contact. Break in the skin.
Syphilis symptoms - ANS1. Reddish papule, 2. Rash, fever, 3. No symptoms, 4. Lesion on
skin.
Syphilis treatment - ANSPenicillin G.
Syphilis complications - ANSParalysis, blindness, meningitis.
Genital Herpes - ANSContact with open lesions.
Genital Herpes symptoms - ANSFlu-like symptoms, small blisters.
Genital Herpes treatment - ANSNo cure, Valacyclovir.
Human Papillomavirus - ANSVaginal, anal, genital contact.
Human Papillomavirus symptoms - ANSPink/red warts.
Human Papillomavirus treatment - ANSWart removal.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) - ANSRetrovirus that attacks immune system,
weakening immune system making body more vulnerable to infection.
with Verified Answer
This comprehensive study guide for the NUR 176 Final Exam at Hondros
College (2025) includes detailed, verified answers to all exam topics. The
content spans across medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology,
pathophysiology, and patient care, covering infectious diseases,
cardiovascular conditions, endocrine disorders, neurological pathologies,
urinary and reproductive health, and more. Designed in a Q&A format, it is
ideal for final exam prep, NCLEX-style review, and clinical readiness. The
material reflects up-to-date nursing standards and high-scoring content
Grade A+ Score Guaranteed 2025/2026
Infectious Agent - ANSbacteria, virus.
Reservoir - ANSplace where pathogen lives
Portal of Exit - ANSway pathogen leaves reservoir
Mode of Transmission - ANShow pathogen spreads, Host to Host
Portal of Entry - ANShow pathogen enters new host
Susceptible Host - ANSperson vulnerable to infection
Herpes Simplex Type 1 - ANSs/s: Blisters, Cold sores, Fever; Medical management:
Antiviral meds - Docosanol/acyclovir; Topical otc meds; Nursing management: No sexual
contact, Hand hygiene
Herpes Simplex Type 2 - ANSs/s: Enlarged lymph nodes, Fatigue; Medical management:
Acyclovir; Nursing management: Loose clothing, No sexual contact
Herpes Zoster - ANSs/s: Tingling/itching skin, Scabbing, Blistering, Rash; Medical
management: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Famciclovir, Analgesics for pain; Nursing
management: Cold compress, Inspect daily, Administer medications
Risk for herpes zoster outbreak - ANS+50 y/o, Skin-skin contact with lesions
Isolation - ANSAirborne, Contact
Cellulitis - ANSInflammation of skin, following a break
Risk factors for cellulitis - ANSSurgical incision, Opening in skin, Pressure ulcer, Open sore,
Blister, Immobility
Cellulitis s/s - ANSHypotension, Headache, Chills, Pain, Tenderness
Cellulitis Medical management - ANSPenicillin, Erythromycin
Cellulitis Nursing management - ANSTreat signs and symptoms, Pain management, Proper
nutrition
Pediculus Humanus Capitis - ANSs/s: "nits" attached to hair follicles, Itch of hairy areas of
body; Medical management: Egg removal, Pediculicide shampoo; Nursing interventions:
Treat everyone in the home, Wash clothing + bedding in HOT water, Follow directions
thoroughly
Scabies - ANSCaused by Sarcoptes Scabiei. Penetrate the skin and make a burrow; Can take
4-6 weeks to acquire the disease; s/s: Itching, Thin red lines on skin; Medical management:
Topical scabicide- 7 days apart; Nursing interventions: Wash bedding + clothing in HOT
water, Follow directions thoroughly
Candidiasis - ANSCan be spread through direct contact or by inanimate objects; Most at risk:
Immunosuppressed, Malnourished, Pregnant, Diabetes mellitus pts
Fluconazole - ANSAntifungal medication used to treat infections
,NUR 176 Final Exam – Hondros College – 2025 Comprehensive Study Guide
with Verified Answer
This comprehensive study guide for the NUR 176 Final Exam at Hondros
College (2025) includes detailed, verified answers to all exam topics. The
content spans across medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology,
pathophysiology, and patient care, covering infectious diseases,
cardiovascular conditions, endocrine disorders, neurological pathologies,
urinary and reproductive health, and more. Designed in a Q&A format, it is
ideal for final exam prep, NCLEX-style review, and clinical readiness. The
material reflects up-to-date nursing standards and high-scoring content
Grade A+ Score Guaranteed 2025/2026
Nevi - ANSInspect for irregularities in shape, pigmentation, and ulcerations/changes in the
surrounding skin
Skin cancers risk factors - ANSSmoking, Tanning beds, Sun exposure, Light colored hair +
eyes, Fair skin
Basal cell carcinoma - ANSPainless nodular lesion, Pearly appearance
Squamous Cell Carcinoma - ANSRaised lesion, No clear margins; Most common places
include Sun exposed areas, Lips, Oral cavity; Associated with tobacco & alcohol use
Melanoma - ANSMost serious form of skin cancer; Metastasis= Fatal; Found anywhere in the
body; Irregular boarded, Uneven coloration
ABCDEs of Skin Cancer - ANSA- Asymmetry, B- Border, C- Color, D- Diameter, E-
Evolving
Innate Immunity - ANSoperational/immediately junctional at all times
Acquired Immunity - ANSspecific to pathogen. As needed.
Primary immunodeficiency - ANSentire immune system is inadequate + individual is missing
some if not all necessary immune response
Secondary immunodeficiency - ANSloss of immune functioning as a result of an illness of
treatment
Hypersensitivity - ANSexaggerated response of immune system to an antigen.
Hypersensitivity disorders - ANSFour classes: lgE mediated, tissue specific or cytotoxic,
immune complex-mediated, cell mediated/delayed hypersensitive.
Anaphylaxis - ANSSevere, systemic hypersensitivity reaction.
Anaphylaxis symptoms - ANSHives, itching, flushing, swelling, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
Anaphylaxis labs/diagnostics - ANSSerum tryptase, plasma histamine, skin prick testing.
Anaphylaxis treatment - ANSEpinephrine/antihistamine, O2 therapy, IV fluids, airway
management.
BE S.A.F.E. - ANSS- seek help, 911; A- identify allergens; F- follow up; E- carry
epinephrine.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - ANSImmune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus symptoms - ANSButterfly rash across face & cheeks,
sensitivity to sun, alopecia, fatigue, fever, joint pain + swelling, muscle pain.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus lab/diagnostics - ANSAntinuclear antibody, CBC, urinalysis,
ESR + C-reactive protein.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus treatment - ANSNSAIDS, corticosteroids, antimalarial drugs,
immunosuppressants.
, NUR 176 Final Exam – Hondros College – 2025 Comprehensive Study Guide
with Verified Answer
This comprehensive study guide for the NUR 176 Final Exam at Hondros
College (2025) includes detailed, verified answers to all exam topics. The
content spans across medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology,
pathophysiology, and patient care, covering infectious diseases,
cardiovascular conditions, endocrine disorders, neurological pathologies,
urinary and reproductive health, and more. Designed in a Q&A format, it is
ideal for final exam prep, NCLEX-style review, and clinical readiness. The
material reflects up-to-date nursing standards and high-scoring content
Grade A+ Score Guaranteed 2025/2026
Rheumatoid Arthritis - ANSChronic autoimmune disease that affects joints.
Rheumatoid Arthritis symptoms - ANSJoint pain + swelling, morning sickness, warm, red,
tender joints, fatigue, fever, weight loss.
Rheumatoid Arthritis lab/diagnostics - ANSRheumatoid factor, anti-CCP antibodies, ESR +
CRP, CBC, MRI.
Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment - ANSDMARDS, methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine,
leflunomide, therapy, surgery.
Psoriasis symptoms - ANSDM, metabolic syndrome, obesity, lesions, hypertension, multiple
system illness.
Psoriasis medical management - ANSUVB light, topicals, creams, anthralin.
Sexually Transmitted Infections - ANSNeeds to be reported to the local health department.
Chlamydia - ANSContact with mucous membranes.
Chlamydia clinical manifestation - ANS1-3 weeks, painful urination, penile/vaginal
discharge.
Chlamydia treatment - ANS7 days of Doxycycline.
Chlamydia complications - ANSPID, increased HIV risk, uterus damage.
Gonorrhea - ANSSexual contact. Contact with infected fluids.
Gonorrhea symptoms - ANS2-10 days, white/green discharge, abdominal pain, vaginal
bleeding.
Gonorrhea treatment - ANS1 shot of Rocephin.
Gonorrhea complications - ANSPID, ectopic pregnancy.
Syphilis - ANSSexual contact. Break in the skin.
Syphilis symptoms - ANS1. Reddish papule, 2. Rash, fever, 3. No symptoms, 4. Lesion on
skin.
Syphilis treatment - ANSPenicillin G.
Syphilis complications - ANSParalysis, blindness, meningitis.
Genital Herpes - ANSContact with open lesions.
Genital Herpes symptoms - ANSFlu-like symptoms, small blisters.
Genital Herpes treatment - ANSNo cure, Valacyclovir.
Human Papillomavirus - ANSVaginal, anal, genital contact.
Human Papillomavirus symptoms - ANSPink/red warts.
Human Papillomavirus treatment - ANSWart removal.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) - ANSRetrovirus that attacks immune system,
weakening immune system making body more vulnerable to infection.
