CARN-AP EXAM 2024 | 208 QUESTIONS|
WITH 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS!!
Babies born to mothers who use opioids may need treatment with what?
________ can be used adjunctively to treat withdrawal seizures. ...Answer Is...morphine or methadone
Phenobarbital
Which Neonatal withdrawal syndromes may present weeks after birth? Name the drug. ...Answer
Is...Methadone
_________ is a safe and effective second-line treatment of symptoms refractory to opioid therapy in
newborns ...Answer Is...Clonidine
The patient must first be detoxified from opioid dependence before starting _______
Long acting opioids, such as methadone, require at least how many hours since last use before initiating
buprenorphine?
Short acting opioids (for example, heroin) require approximately ____ hours since last use for sufficient
withdrawal to occur in order to safely initiate treatment. ...Answer Is...naltrexone.
48-72
12
Patients with _______ _________ syndrome often present with abdominal pain and nausea, which may
be refractory to standard antiemetics ...Answer Is...cannabis hyperemesis
Patients with injection drug abuse are most likely to have _____sided bacterial endocarditis.
,_______ should be used empirically, which can be switched to _______ if MRSA infection is
confirmed. ...Answer Is...right
Vancomycin; nafcillin
Marijuana use can be detected in the urine up to ___days after exposure for infrequent users and up to
____ days for chronic or heavy users. ...Answer Is...5
15
The _______ _______ is involved in the sense of reward from cocaine use. ...Answer Is...nucleus
accumbens
Symptomatic treatment in opioid withdrawal includes:
- ________ for diarrhea
- ______ for nausea and vomiting
- ________for myalgia ...Answer Is...loperamide
promethazine
ibuprofen
Holiday heart syndrome is a syndrome caused by excessive ______ use. Excessive alcohol use results in
gross and microscopic cardiac changes leading to an atrial _______ ...Answer Is...alcohol
arrhythmia.
Aerosolized glycerol and propylene glycol, chemicals found in vape pens have been associated with focal
_______ _______ of the upper airways ...Answer Is...squamous metaplasia
Substance use disorder refers to the excessive use of drugs that tend to activate which of the following
portions of the brain? ...Answer Is...Brain reward system
In the center of the brain behind the temporal lobe sits the ______ system, which controls our
emotions, instincts, and memories, and includes the brain's ______ system.
, The main job of the________ system is to help us avoid harmful/painful experiences and to makes us
feel good when we engage in behaviors necessary for our survival ...Answer Is...LIMBIC
REWARD
reward
A 22-year-old woman is brought into the emergency department by EMS with a blood pressure of
180/102 mmHg and heart rate of 110/min. She is agitated and appears to have paranoid delusions of
people chasing her. Her behavior is hypersexual, and her speech is incoherent. Psychomotor agitation is
present. Which of the following substances is most likely to cause the patient's presentation? ...Answer
Is...Methamphetamine
_________ therapy- patients with depression.
________ therapy- employed in SUD.
__________ therapy- patients with BiP and SUD
________ ________- PTSD & SUD ...Answer Is...Interpersonal
Supportive
Integrated
Seeking safety
Cocaine blocks the reuptake of what 3 NT? ...Answer Is...dopamine, NE, and serotonin at the synapse.
The vasoconstriction experienced while on cocaine is caused by what NT? ...Answer Is...increase in NE
PCP
(Name 3) reuptake is blocked
What 3 receptor stimulation NTs are increased:
WITH 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS!!
Babies born to mothers who use opioids may need treatment with what?
________ can be used adjunctively to treat withdrawal seizures. ...Answer Is...morphine or methadone
Phenobarbital
Which Neonatal withdrawal syndromes may present weeks after birth? Name the drug. ...Answer
Is...Methadone
_________ is a safe and effective second-line treatment of symptoms refractory to opioid therapy in
newborns ...Answer Is...Clonidine
The patient must first be detoxified from opioid dependence before starting _______
Long acting opioids, such as methadone, require at least how many hours since last use before initiating
buprenorphine?
Short acting opioids (for example, heroin) require approximately ____ hours since last use for sufficient
withdrawal to occur in order to safely initiate treatment. ...Answer Is...naltrexone.
48-72
12
Patients with _______ _________ syndrome often present with abdominal pain and nausea, which may
be refractory to standard antiemetics ...Answer Is...cannabis hyperemesis
Patients with injection drug abuse are most likely to have _____sided bacterial endocarditis.
,_______ should be used empirically, which can be switched to _______ if MRSA infection is
confirmed. ...Answer Is...right
Vancomycin; nafcillin
Marijuana use can be detected in the urine up to ___days after exposure for infrequent users and up to
____ days for chronic or heavy users. ...Answer Is...5
15
The _______ _______ is involved in the sense of reward from cocaine use. ...Answer Is...nucleus
accumbens
Symptomatic treatment in opioid withdrawal includes:
- ________ for diarrhea
- ______ for nausea and vomiting
- ________for myalgia ...Answer Is...loperamide
promethazine
ibuprofen
Holiday heart syndrome is a syndrome caused by excessive ______ use. Excessive alcohol use results in
gross and microscopic cardiac changes leading to an atrial _______ ...Answer Is...alcohol
arrhythmia.
Aerosolized glycerol and propylene glycol, chemicals found in vape pens have been associated with focal
_______ _______ of the upper airways ...Answer Is...squamous metaplasia
Substance use disorder refers to the excessive use of drugs that tend to activate which of the following
portions of the brain? ...Answer Is...Brain reward system
In the center of the brain behind the temporal lobe sits the ______ system, which controls our
emotions, instincts, and memories, and includes the brain's ______ system.
, The main job of the________ system is to help us avoid harmful/painful experiences and to makes us
feel good when we engage in behaviors necessary for our survival ...Answer Is...LIMBIC
REWARD
reward
A 22-year-old woman is brought into the emergency department by EMS with a blood pressure of
180/102 mmHg and heart rate of 110/min. She is agitated and appears to have paranoid delusions of
people chasing her. Her behavior is hypersexual, and her speech is incoherent. Psychomotor agitation is
present. Which of the following substances is most likely to cause the patient's presentation? ...Answer
Is...Methamphetamine
_________ therapy- patients with depression.
________ therapy- employed in SUD.
__________ therapy- patients with BiP and SUD
________ ________- PTSD & SUD ...Answer Is...Interpersonal
Supportive
Integrated
Seeking safety
Cocaine blocks the reuptake of what 3 NT? ...Answer Is...dopamine, NE, and serotonin at the synapse.
The vasoconstriction experienced while on cocaine is caused by what NT? ...Answer Is...increase in NE
PCP
(Name 3) reuptake is blocked
What 3 receptor stimulation NTs are increased:
