NR 565 WEEKLY EXAM QUIZLETS WEEK ACTUAL QUIZLETS WITH ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORECT ANSWERS RATED A+

NR 565 WEEKLY EXAM QUIZLETS WEEK 1- 8
2025-206 ACTUAL QUIZLETS WITH ACTUAL
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORECT ANSWERS
RATED A+



Fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL.
*Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for at least 8 hours.
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Pre-diabetes
a
2 hour post-load plasma glucose in an oral glucose tolerance
test greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL. The test uses a
glucose load containing the equivalent of 75 g anhydrous
glucose dissolved in water.
a. Pre-diabetes
b. Diabetes mellitus
b
HgbA1c greater than or equal to 6.5%
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Pre-diabetes
a
Fasting plasma glucose 100 to 125 mg/dL (IFG) or
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Pre-diabetes

,b
Plasma glucose 140 to 199 mg/dL (IGT) 2 hours post-
ingestion of standard glucose load (75 g) or
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Pre-diabetes
b
HgbA1c 5.7% to 6.4%
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Pre-diabetes
b
Acute symptoms of diabetes plus casual plasma glucose
concentration greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL.
*Casual is defined as any time of day without regard to time
since last meal. The classic symptoms of diabetes are
polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss.
a. Pre-diabetes
b. Diabetes mellitus
b
SGLT2i (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors)
-ozin
Biguanides
Metformin (Glucophage)
DPP-4i (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors)
- iptin
Sulfonylureas

,- Gly or Gli
GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists)
- glutides
TZD (Thiazolidinediones)
- azone
Rapid onset insulin
aspart (Novolog), glulisine (apidra) and lispro (humalog)
Rapid acting onset
5-30 minutes
rapid acting peak
0.5 - 3 hours
rapid acting duration
3-4 hours
short acting insulin
Regular (Humulin R, Novolin R)
short acting onset
30-60 min
short acting peak
2-4 h
short acting duration
3-7 h
intermediate acting insulin

, Isophane (NPH)
intermediate acting onset
1-2 hours
intermediate acting peak
4-10 hours
intermediate acting duration
10-16 h
long acting insulin
glargine (Lantus)
detemir (Levemir)
long acting onset
1-2 hours
long acting peak
none
long acting duration
20-24 h
fixed combination insulin
NPH mixed with regular or lisper or aspirate
fixed combination onset
5-60 minutes
fixed combination peak
dual