HBHB EXAM 1 UPDATED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
·HBHB central theme - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Your environment and what you do impacts the
structure and function of your brain, and your subsequent thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
DSM-5 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ~297
disorders in total
The Brief Problem Monitor - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The 120-item questionnaire about child
behavior
PERMA (The secret to well-being?) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅o Positive emotions
o Engagement
o Positive Relationships
o Meaning
o Accomplishment
Cognitive Network parts - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅parietal and the prefrontal areas
Emotion Network or Limbic System parts - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅o includes amygdala,
hippocampus, hypothalamus, and nucleus accumbent
Cognitive Network - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅§ Perspective taking
§ Thinking flexibly
§ Attention to environment
§ Planning for the future
§ Weighing future consequences
Emotion Network - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅§ Negative emotions (fear, anxiety)
§ Mediates "fight or flight" reaction
, § Evolutionary older network
Children exposed to stress, trauma, and adversity have been found to have - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅✅o Underactive prefrontal areas
o Thinner prefrontal cortices
o Larger emotional regions of the brain
o More reactive emotional regions
Synaptogenesis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Increases until age 2 and then decreases, up to 2x as
many synapses in adulthood as compared to 2 year old
pruning - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅extra connections (synapses) are gradually eliminated during
childhood and adolescence
18-24 years old - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Huge changes in the cortex
8-18 years old - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅there is greater control of amygdala activation by the
prefrontal cortex
Developmental Mismatch Hypothesis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅-Subcortical regions (amygdala and
ventral striatum) are mature, but the PFC is still developing
-The salience of emotional contexts or possible rewards are proposed to be enhanced relative to
adulthood
Childhood to Adolescence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅§ Improved strength, speed, reaction time,
mental reasoning abilities
§ Increased resistance to cold, heat, hunger, dehydration, immune function
§ Passion, drive, sensitivity, appetite for adventure, desires for novelty
Key development in adolescence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅o Heightened emotionality
o Risk-taking behaviors; emergence of substance use
·HBHB central theme - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Your environment and what you do impacts the
structure and function of your brain, and your subsequent thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
DSM-5 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ~297
disorders in total
The Brief Problem Monitor - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The 120-item questionnaire about child
behavior
PERMA (The secret to well-being?) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅o Positive emotions
o Engagement
o Positive Relationships
o Meaning
o Accomplishment
Cognitive Network parts - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅parietal and the prefrontal areas
Emotion Network or Limbic System parts - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅o includes amygdala,
hippocampus, hypothalamus, and nucleus accumbent
Cognitive Network - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅§ Perspective taking
§ Thinking flexibly
§ Attention to environment
§ Planning for the future
§ Weighing future consequences
Emotion Network - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅§ Negative emotions (fear, anxiety)
§ Mediates "fight or flight" reaction
, § Evolutionary older network
Children exposed to stress, trauma, and adversity have been found to have - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅✅o Underactive prefrontal areas
o Thinner prefrontal cortices
o Larger emotional regions of the brain
o More reactive emotional regions
Synaptogenesis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Increases until age 2 and then decreases, up to 2x as
many synapses in adulthood as compared to 2 year old
pruning - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅extra connections (synapses) are gradually eliminated during
childhood and adolescence
18-24 years old - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Huge changes in the cortex
8-18 years old - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅there is greater control of amygdala activation by the
prefrontal cortex
Developmental Mismatch Hypothesis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅-Subcortical regions (amygdala and
ventral striatum) are mature, but the PFC is still developing
-The salience of emotional contexts or possible rewards are proposed to be enhanced relative to
adulthood
Childhood to Adolescence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅§ Improved strength, speed, reaction time,
mental reasoning abilities
§ Increased resistance to cold, heat, hunger, dehydration, immune function
§ Passion, drive, sensitivity, appetite for adventure, desires for novelty
Key development in adolescence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅o Heightened emotionality
o Risk-taking behaviors; emergence of substance use
