GOULD'S
TEST BANK FOR
GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH
EDITION VANMETER AND HUBERT|COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-28
, GOULD'S
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY............................................................3
CHAPTER 02: FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE IMBALANCES ................................. 22
CHAPTER 03: INTRODUCTION TO BASIC PHARMACOLOGY AND OTHER COMMON
THERAPIES ............................................................................................................................................. 40
CHAPTER 04: PAIN .............................................................................................................................. 46
CHAPTER 05: INFLAMMATION AND HEALING ........................................................................... 59
CHAPTER 06: INFECTION .................................................................................................................. 91
CHAPTER 07: IMMUNITY.................................................................................................................115
CHAPTER 08: SKIN DISORDERS ....................................................................................................134
CHAPTER 09: MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS ......................................................................149
CHAPTER 10: BLOOD AND CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS .......................................172
CHAPTER 11: LYMPHATIC SYSTEM DISORDERS .....................................................................199
CHAPTER 12: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS ........................................................204
CHAPTER 13: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS ................................................................256
CHAPTER 14: NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS ..............................................................................306
CHAPTER 15: DISORDERS OF THE EYE, EAR, AND OTHER SENSORY ORGANS..............357
CHAPTER 16: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DISORDERS .....................................................................374
CHAPTER 17: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS........................................................................405
CHAPTER 18: URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS...........................................................................458
CHAPTER 19: REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS .............................................................493
CHAPTER 20: NEOPLASMS AND CANCER ...................................................................................515
CHAPTER 21: CONGENITAL AND GENETIC DISORDERS ........................................................535
CHAPTER 22: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO PREGNANCY ...........................................................552
CHAPTER 23: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO ADOLESCENCE .......................................................560
CHAPTER 24: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO AGING .......................................................................571
CHAPTER 25: IMMOBILITY AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS..................................................579
CHAPTER 26: STRESS AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS ............................................................587
CHAPTER 27: SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS .....................................593
CHAPTER 28: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS ...................601
, GOULD'S
TEST BANK FOR GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION VANMETER
AND HUBERT
CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD BE THE MOST LIKELY CAUSE OF AN IATROGENIC DISEASE?
A. AN INHERITED DISORDER
B. A COMBINATION OF SPECIFIC ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS
C. AN UNWANTED EFFECT OF A PRESCRIBED DRUG
D. PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO TOXIC CHEMICALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT
ANSWER: C
2. THE MANIFESTATIONS OF A DISEASE ARE BEST DEFINED AS THE
A. SUBJECTIVE FEELINGS OF DISCOMFORT DURING A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
B. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF A DISEASE.
, GOULD'S
C. FACTORS THAT PRECIPITATE AN ACUTE EPISODE OF A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
D. EARLY INDICATORS OF THE PRODROMAL STAGE OF INFECTION.
ANSWER: B
3. THE BEST DEFINITION OF THE TERM PROGNOSIS IS THE
A. PRECIPITATING FACTORS CAUSING AN ACUTE EPISODE.
B. NUMBER OF REMISSIONS TO BE EXPECTED DURING THE COURSE OF A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
C. PREDICTED OUTCOME OR LIKELIHOOD OF RECOVERY FROM A SPECIFIC DISEASE.
D. EXACERBATIONS OCCURRING DURING CHRONIC ILLNESS.
ANSWER: C
4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS CONSIDERED A SYSTEMIC SIGN OF DISEASE?
A. SWELLING OF THE KNEE
B. FEVER
C. PAIN IN THE NECK
D. RED RASH ON THE FACE
, GOULD'S
ANSWER: B
5. ETIOLOGY IS DEFINED AS THE STUDY OF THE
A. CAUSES OF A DISEASE.
B. COURSE OF A DISEASE.
C. EXPECTED COMPLICATIONS OF A DISEASE.
D. MANIFESTATIONS OF A DISEASE.
ANSWER: A
6. A TYPE OF CELLULAR ADAPTATION IN WHICH THERE IS A DECREASE IN CELL SIZE IS REFERRED TO AS
A. HYPERTROPHY.
B. METAPLASIA.
C. ANAPLASIA.
D. ATROPHY.
ANSWER: D
, GOULD'S
7. A CHANGE IN A TISSUE MARKED BY CELLS THAT VARY IN SIZE AND SHAPE AND SHOW
INCREASED MITOTIC FIGURES WOULD BE CALLED
A. METAPLASIA.
B. ATROPHY.
C. DYSPLASIA.
D. HYPERTROPHY.
ANSWER: C
8. A DEFICIT OF OXYGEN IN THE CELLS USUALLY DUE TO RESPIRATORY OR CIRCULATORY PROBLEMS IS
CALLED
A. APOPTOSIS.
B. ISCHEMIA.
C. HYPERTROPHY.
D. NECROSIS.
ANSWER: B
, GOULD'S
9. WHEN A GROUP OF CELLS IN THE BODY DIES, THE CHANGE IS CALLED
A. ISCHEMIA.
B. GANGRENE.
C. HYPOXIA.
D. NECROSIS.
ANSWER: D
10. RIGOROUS WEIGHTLIFTING/BODY BUILDING REGIMENS MAY RESULT IN THE SKELETAL
MUSCLE CELLS UNDERGOING
A. HYPERTROPHY.
B. DYSPLASIA.
C. ATROPHY.
D. REGENERATION.
ANSWER: A
11. THE TERM CANCER REFERS TO
, GOULD'S
A. DYSPLASIA.
B. HYPERPLASIA.
C. METAPLASIA.
D. MALIGNANT NEOPLASM.
ANSWER: D
12. TO WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DOES THE TERM APOPTOSIS REFER?
A. INCREASED RATE OF MITOSIS BY CERTAIN CELLS
B. ISCHEMIC DAMAGE TO CELLS
C. LIQUEFACTION OF NECROTIC TISSUE
D. PREPROGRAMMED CELL SELF-DESTRUCTION
ANSWER: D
13. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS TRUE?
A. ALTERATION OF DNA DOES NOT CHANGE CELL FUNCTION.
B. DAMAGED CELLS MAY BE ABLE TO REPAIR THEMSELVES.
, GOULD'S
C. ALL TYPES OF CELLS DIE AT THE SAME RATE.
D. MILD ISCHEMIA CAUSES IMMEDIATE CELL DEATH.
ANSWER: B
14. CASEATION NECROSIS REFERS TO AN AREA WHERE
A. CELL PROTEINS HAVE BEEN DENATURED.
B. CELLS ARE LIQUEFIED BY ENZYMES.
C. DEAD CELLS FORM A THICK CHEESY SUBSTANCE.
D. BACTERIAL INVASION HAS OCCURRED.
ANSWER: C
15. ROUTINE APPLICATION OF SUN BLOCK TO SKIN WOULD BE AN EXAMPLE OF
A. AN IATROGENIC CAUSE OF CANCER.
B. A PREVENTIVE MEASURE.
C. A PRECIPITATING FACTOR.
, GOULD'S
D. A PREDISPOSING CONDITION.
ANSWER: B
16. A CIRCUMSTANCE THAT CAUSES A SUDDEN ACUTE EPISODE OF A CHRONIC DISEASE TO OCCUR IS
TERMED
A. LATENT STAGE.
B. PREDISPOSING FACTOR.
C. INCIDENCE.
D. PRECIPITATING FACTOR.
ANSWER: D
17. THE TERM HOMEOSTASIS REFERS TO
A. THE CAUSATIVE FACTORS IN A PARTICULAR DISEASE.
B. MAINTENANCE OF A STABLE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT.
C. A CONDITION THAT TRIGGERS AN ACUTE EPISODE.
D. A COLLECTION OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS.
TEST BANK FOR
GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH
EDITION VANMETER AND HUBERT|COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-28
, GOULD'S
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY............................................................3
CHAPTER 02: FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE IMBALANCES ................................. 22
CHAPTER 03: INTRODUCTION TO BASIC PHARMACOLOGY AND OTHER COMMON
THERAPIES ............................................................................................................................................. 40
CHAPTER 04: PAIN .............................................................................................................................. 46
CHAPTER 05: INFLAMMATION AND HEALING ........................................................................... 59
CHAPTER 06: INFECTION .................................................................................................................. 91
CHAPTER 07: IMMUNITY.................................................................................................................115
CHAPTER 08: SKIN DISORDERS ....................................................................................................134
CHAPTER 09: MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS ......................................................................149
CHAPTER 10: BLOOD AND CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS .......................................172
CHAPTER 11: LYMPHATIC SYSTEM DISORDERS .....................................................................199
CHAPTER 12: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS ........................................................204
CHAPTER 13: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS ................................................................256
CHAPTER 14: NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS ..............................................................................306
CHAPTER 15: DISORDERS OF THE EYE, EAR, AND OTHER SENSORY ORGANS..............357
CHAPTER 16: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DISORDERS .....................................................................374
CHAPTER 17: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS........................................................................405
CHAPTER 18: URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS...........................................................................458
CHAPTER 19: REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS .............................................................493
CHAPTER 20: NEOPLASMS AND CANCER ...................................................................................515
CHAPTER 21: CONGENITAL AND GENETIC DISORDERS ........................................................535
CHAPTER 22: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO PREGNANCY ...........................................................552
CHAPTER 23: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO ADOLESCENCE .......................................................560
CHAPTER 24: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO AGING .......................................................................571
CHAPTER 25: IMMOBILITY AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS..................................................579
CHAPTER 26: STRESS AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS ............................................................587
CHAPTER 27: SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS .....................................593
CHAPTER 28: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS ...................601
, GOULD'S
TEST BANK FOR GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION VANMETER
AND HUBERT
CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD BE THE MOST LIKELY CAUSE OF AN IATROGENIC DISEASE?
A. AN INHERITED DISORDER
B. A COMBINATION OF SPECIFIC ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS
C. AN UNWANTED EFFECT OF A PRESCRIBED DRUG
D. PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO TOXIC CHEMICALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT
ANSWER: C
2. THE MANIFESTATIONS OF A DISEASE ARE BEST DEFINED AS THE
A. SUBJECTIVE FEELINGS OF DISCOMFORT DURING A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
B. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF A DISEASE.
, GOULD'S
C. FACTORS THAT PRECIPITATE AN ACUTE EPISODE OF A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
D. EARLY INDICATORS OF THE PRODROMAL STAGE OF INFECTION.
ANSWER: B
3. THE BEST DEFINITION OF THE TERM PROGNOSIS IS THE
A. PRECIPITATING FACTORS CAUSING AN ACUTE EPISODE.
B. NUMBER OF REMISSIONS TO BE EXPECTED DURING THE COURSE OF A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
C. PREDICTED OUTCOME OR LIKELIHOOD OF RECOVERY FROM A SPECIFIC DISEASE.
D. EXACERBATIONS OCCURRING DURING CHRONIC ILLNESS.
ANSWER: C
4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS CONSIDERED A SYSTEMIC SIGN OF DISEASE?
A. SWELLING OF THE KNEE
B. FEVER
C. PAIN IN THE NECK
D. RED RASH ON THE FACE
, GOULD'S
ANSWER: B
5. ETIOLOGY IS DEFINED AS THE STUDY OF THE
A. CAUSES OF A DISEASE.
B. COURSE OF A DISEASE.
C. EXPECTED COMPLICATIONS OF A DISEASE.
D. MANIFESTATIONS OF A DISEASE.
ANSWER: A
6. A TYPE OF CELLULAR ADAPTATION IN WHICH THERE IS A DECREASE IN CELL SIZE IS REFERRED TO AS
A. HYPERTROPHY.
B. METAPLASIA.
C. ANAPLASIA.
D. ATROPHY.
ANSWER: D
, GOULD'S
7. A CHANGE IN A TISSUE MARKED BY CELLS THAT VARY IN SIZE AND SHAPE AND SHOW
INCREASED MITOTIC FIGURES WOULD BE CALLED
A. METAPLASIA.
B. ATROPHY.
C. DYSPLASIA.
D. HYPERTROPHY.
ANSWER: C
8. A DEFICIT OF OXYGEN IN THE CELLS USUALLY DUE TO RESPIRATORY OR CIRCULATORY PROBLEMS IS
CALLED
A. APOPTOSIS.
B. ISCHEMIA.
C. HYPERTROPHY.
D. NECROSIS.
ANSWER: B
, GOULD'S
9. WHEN A GROUP OF CELLS IN THE BODY DIES, THE CHANGE IS CALLED
A. ISCHEMIA.
B. GANGRENE.
C. HYPOXIA.
D. NECROSIS.
ANSWER: D
10. RIGOROUS WEIGHTLIFTING/BODY BUILDING REGIMENS MAY RESULT IN THE SKELETAL
MUSCLE CELLS UNDERGOING
A. HYPERTROPHY.
B. DYSPLASIA.
C. ATROPHY.
D. REGENERATION.
ANSWER: A
11. THE TERM CANCER REFERS TO
, GOULD'S
A. DYSPLASIA.
B. HYPERPLASIA.
C. METAPLASIA.
D. MALIGNANT NEOPLASM.
ANSWER: D
12. TO WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DOES THE TERM APOPTOSIS REFER?
A. INCREASED RATE OF MITOSIS BY CERTAIN CELLS
B. ISCHEMIC DAMAGE TO CELLS
C. LIQUEFACTION OF NECROTIC TISSUE
D. PREPROGRAMMED CELL SELF-DESTRUCTION
ANSWER: D
13. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS TRUE?
A. ALTERATION OF DNA DOES NOT CHANGE CELL FUNCTION.
B. DAMAGED CELLS MAY BE ABLE TO REPAIR THEMSELVES.
, GOULD'S
C. ALL TYPES OF CELLS DIE AT THE SAME RATE.
D. MILD ISCHEMIA CAUSES IMMEDIATE CELL DEATH.
ANSWER: B
14. CASEATION NECROSIS REFERS TO AN AREA WHERE
A. CELL PROTEINS HAVE BEEN DENATURED.
B. CELLS ARE LIQUEFIED BY ENZYMES.
C. DEAD CELLS FORM A THICK CHEESY SUBSTANCE.
D. BACTERIAL INVASION HAS OCCURRED.
ANSWER: C
15. ROUTINE APPLICATION OF SUN BLOCK TO SKIN WOULD BE AN EXAMPLE OF
A. AN IATROGENIC CAUSE OF CANCER.
B. A PREVENTIVE MEASURE.
C. A PRECIPITATING FACTOR.
, GOULD'S
D. A PREDISPOSING CONDITION.
ANSWER: B
16. A CIRCUMSTANCE THAT CAUSES A SUDDEN ACUTE EPISODE OF A CHRONIC DISEASE TO OCCUR IS
TERMED
A. LATENT STAGE.
B. PREDISPOSING FACTOR.
C. INCIDENCE.
D. PRECIPITATING FACTOR.
ANSWER: D
17. THE TERM HOMEOSTASIS REFERS TO
A. THE CAUSATIVE FACTORS IN A PARTICULAR DISEASE.
B. MAINTENANCE OF A STABLE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT.
C. A CONDITION THAT TRIGGERS AN ACUTE EPISODE.
D. A COLLECTION OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS.
