NR548 VERIFIED EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What is the primary goal of the psychiatric interview?
To establish a therapeutic alliance with the client.
What are the main tasks of the psychiatric interview? x4
Building a therapeutic alliance
Obtaining psychiatric information Establishing a diagnosis
Negotiating a treatment plan.
How does the psychiatric interview differ from a medical interview?
The psychiatric interview is the primary diagnostic tool for mental health conditions,
unlike medical diagnoses, which rely on physical exams and lab tests.
According to Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations, what is the role of the
PMHNP in the therapeutic alliance?
The PMHNP evolves from a stranger to a resource person, teacher, leader, surrogate,
technical expert, and counselor.
Why is trust crucial in the psychiatric interview?
Without trust, the client may not disclose necessary information, leading to an
incomplete diagnosis and poor adherence to treatment.
How does the psychiatric interview address privacy and confidentiality differently
from a medical interview?
The psychiatric interview requires heightened privacy due to the stigma associated with
mental health diagnoses and the sensitivity of the information shared.
What is the most important goal of the psychiatric interview?
A) Collecting a full medical history
B) Establishing a therapeutic alliance
C) Prescribing medication
D) Conducting physical examinations
Establishing a therapeutic alliance-> Explanation: The psychiatric interview aims to
build rapport and trust between the PMHNP and client, which is essential for effective
diagnosis and treatment.
According to Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations, what is the first role of
the PMHNP in the therapeutic alliance?
, A) Counselor
B) Resource person
C) Stranger
D) Teacher
Stranger-> Explanation: Peplau's theory states that the nurse initially interacts as a
stranger before transitioning into other roles such as counselor, teacher, and resource
person.
Which of the following is a key difference between psychiatric and medical
interviews?
A) Psychiatric diagnoses rely on physical examinations and lab tests.
B) Psychiatric interviews do not require confidentiality.
C) Psychiatric interviews serve as the primary diagnostic tool for mental health
conditions.
D) Psychiatric interviews are only necessary for medication management.
Psychiatric interviews serve as the primary diagnostic tool for mental health conditions.-
> Explanation: Unlike medical diagnoses that depend on lab tests and physical exams,
psychiatric diagnoses primarily rely on interviews and clinical observations.
Why is privacy particularly important in psychiatric interviews?
A) Psychiatric conditions often require hospitalization.
B) Clients may share sensitive information that carries social stigma.
C) Privacy laws do not apply to psychiatric care.
D) Clients are typically unconscious during psychiatric evaluations.
Clients may share sensitive information that carries social stigma.-
> Explanation: Mental health diagnoses can carry stigma, and ensuring confidentiality
helps build trust and protect clients from adverse outcomes.
What action should the PMHNP take to build trust during the initial interview?
A) Immediately discuss the client’s diagnosis
B) Ask general questions to understand the client’s feelings
C) Focus only on the client's psychiatric symptoms
D) Avoid personal engagement to maintain professionalism
What is the primary goal of the psychiatric interview?
To establish a therapeutic alliance with the client.
What are the main tasks of the psychiatric interview? x4
Building a therapeutic alliance
Obtaining psychiatric information Establishing a diagnosis
Negotiating a treatment plan.
How does the psychiatric interview differ from a medical interview?
The psychiatric interview is the primary diagnostic tool for mental health conditions,
unlike medical diagnoses, which rely on physical exams and lab tests.
According to Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations, what is the role of the
PMHNP in the therapeutic alliance?
The PMHNP evolves from a stranger to a resource person, teacher, leader, surrogate,
technical expert, and counselor.
Why is trust crucial in the psychiatric interview?
Without trust, the client may not disclose necessary information, leading to an
incomplete diagnosis and poor adherence to treatment.
How does the psychiatric interview address privacy and confidentiality differently
from a medical interview?
The psychiatric interview requires heightened privacy due to the stigma associated with
mental health diagnoses and the sensitivity of the information shared.
What is the most important goal of the psychiatric interview?
A) Collecting a full medical history
B) Establishing a therapeutic alliance
C) Prescribing medication
D) Conducting physical examinations
Establishing a therapeutic alliance-> Explanation: The psychiatric interview aims to
build rapport and trust between the PMHNP and client, which is essential for effective
diagnosis and treatment.
According to Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations, what is the first role of
the PMHNP in the therapeutic alliance?
, A) Counselor
B) Resource person
C) Stranger
D) Teacher
Stranger-> Explanation: Peplau's theory states that the nurse initially interacts as a
stranger before transitioning into other roles such as counselor, teacher, and resource
person.
Which of the following is a key difference between psychiatric and medical
interviews?
A) Psychiatric diagnoses rely on physical examinations and lab tests.
B) Psychiatric interviews do not require confidentiality.
C) Psychiatric interviews serve as the primary diagnostic tool for mental health
conditions.
D) Psychiatric interviews are only necessary for medication management.
Psychiatric interviews serve as the primary diagnostic tool for mental health conditions.-
> Explanation: Unlike medical diagnoses that depend on lab tests and physical exams,
psychiatric diagnoses primarily rely on interviews and clinical observations.
Why is privacy particularly important in psychiatric interviews?
A) Psychiatric conditions often require hospitalization.
B) Clients may share sensitive information that carries social stigma.
C) Privacy laws do not apply to psychiatric care.
D) Clients are typically unconscious during psychiatric evaluations.
Clients may share sensitive information that carries social stigma.-
> Explanation: Mental health diagnoses can carry stigma, and ensuring confidentiality
helps build trust and protect clients from adverse outcomes.
What action should the PMHNP take to build trust during the initial interview?
A) Immediately discuss the client’s diagnosis
B) Ask general questions to understand the client’s feelings
C) Focus only on the client's psychiatric symptoms
D) Avoid personal engagement to maintain professionalism
