Gender, Crime and Justice CH 2, 3
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. ___ analysis and related paintings on prison masculinities cogently recommend that
components of the intervention technique itself verify adverse styles of male identity, to
which crook justice structures ostensibly are antagonistic - ANSWER-Jewkes's
2. ____, as an instance, argues that the crimes people devote mirror each their social class
function and their socialized conceptions of masculinity and femininity -
ANSWER-Messerschmidt
3. ____,those theories argue that, simply as valid possibilities opened for ladies and
women, so too did ___opportunities. And due to the fact females had been being
endorsed to behave more like men, it should be no marvel that this will make them
achieve this in much less than fine approaches as well, such as being more _______ -
ANSWER-emancipation principle, illegitimate or crook, violent and committing
extra assets crime
4. ____criminologists were additionally the primary to attract attention to the truth that the
traditional criminological construction of offenders and victims as two wonderful or
dichotomous organizations is essentially faulty when gender is likewise taken into
account - ANSWER-socialist feminist
5. ____influenced several feminist criminological theories, specially early inside the
improvement of feminist criminology - ANSWER-liberal feminism
6. ____is a paradigm that studies and explains criminal offending and victimization as well
as institutionalized responses to these issues as fundamentally gendered and which
emphasizes the significance of the use of the scientific expertise we gather from our take
a look at of these issues to influence the advent and implementation of public policy to
be able to alleviate oppression and contribute to more equitable social members of the
family and social structures ¬ - ANSWER-feminist criminology
7. ____is one theoretical attitude that acknowledges the significance of inspecting how the
interaction of gender and social magnificence inequalities impacts crook possibilities,
victimization experiences, and responses via the criminal justice gadget to each
offenders and sufferers - ANSWER-socialist feminist criminology
8. ____relied ultimately upon an essentialist "intercourse role" framework to explain the
relationship among masculinity and crime. That is, they presumed that a "herbal"
distinction existed between males and females, a distinction that led ineluctably to
masculine guys and female ladies - ANSWER-Edwin Sutherland and Albert Cohen
9. ____sought to provide an explanation for what they gave the impression to be dramatic
increases in girl offending during the overdue 1960s and early 1970s. They attributed
those changes to newly opened opportunities for ladies and women, thanks to the
women's liberation movement - ANSWER-emancipation theorists
10.____these criminologists have been united in arguing that sure innate or biological
characteristics fashioned the idea of gendered social situations the male and woman sex
, roles that brought about unique sexed patterns of crime. In different words, biogenic
criteria allegedly established variations among ladies and men, and society culturally
elaborated the distinctions thru the socialization of intercourse roles - ANSWER-Edwin
Sutherland and Albert Cohen
11.___criminologists preserve that societies with much less social magnificence inequality
additionally have much less gender inequality, because male dominance like other forms
of discrimination, grows largely out of unequal financial conditions, particularly the
____relations inherent in capitalism - ANSWER-marxist feminist, exploitative
elegance
12.___found a significant growth in arrest for violent crime among women who have been
left out and abused as compared with ladies who had no longer been omitted and
abused, but this courting did not hold for boys. This pattern is discovered in research of
____as nicely - ANSWER-Widom and Maxfield, grownup offenders
13.___have been of unique difficulty in current discussions about the capability
achievement of global peacekeeping efforts in a variety of postwar settings -
ANSWER-unfavorable navy masculinities
14.___is understood right here as a method of situational decision making and withdrawal
from conflicts and offending which can symbolize a vast population of noncriminal men,
in place of as any full desistance from a hard and fast criminal pathway and identity -
ANSWER-disengagement
15.___looks at how social magnificence, as a mediating aspect in gender socialization, can
also result in distinctive fees of lady and male offending, especially juvenile delinquency -
ANSWER-power control concept
16.___may be defined as an "identical rights" method in that the focus is essentially on
securing the identical legal rights for ladies that men experience - ANSWER-liberal
feminism
17.___recently discussed the life in policing of an "idiosyncratic construct of masculinity that
privileges tacit conspiracies of silence," thereby validating heterosexuality, hierarchical
regimentation, homosocial bonding, homophobia, and paternalistic misogyny amongst
North American male police officers - ANSWER-Nolan
18.___research in the new masculinities method has studied the revel in of confrontational
violence through tracing the role of victimization in setting up power family members
among guys and the mixed results on victims that each undermine and reinforce
traditional thoughts of masculinity - ANSWER-Australian and European
19.___violence that outcomes from this will be regarded as a minor public nuisance or an
inevitable aspect of the social duplicate of appropriate masculinities - ANSWER-male on
male
20.___was the popular doctrine of the day; it took present day feminism to dismantle that
effective "commonsense" understanding of gender - ANSWER-gender essentialism
21."protest masculinity" is exhibited through overt ___ - ANSWER-misogyny, obligatory
heterosexuality, and homophobia
22.A growing quantity of research in this new subject explores the binds between
masculinity and these elements of the criminal justice gadget and take a near look at the
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. ___ analysis and related paintings on prison masculinities cogently recommend that
components of the intervention technique itself verify adverse styles of male identity, to
which crook justice structures ostensibly are antagonistic - ANSWER-Jewkes's
2. ____, as an instance, argues that the crimes people devote mirror each their social class
function and their socialized conceptions of masculinity and femininity -
ANSWER-Messerschmidt
3. ____,those theories argue that, simply as valid possibilities opened for ladies and
women, so too did ___opportunities. And due to the fact females had been being
endorsed to behave more like men, it should be no marvel that this will make them
achieve this in much less than fine approaches as well, such as being more _______ -
ANSWER-emancipation principle, illegitimate or crook, violent and committing
extra assets crime
4. ____criminologists were additionally the primary to attract attention to the truth that the
traditional criminological construction of offenders and victims as two wonderful or
dichotomous organizations is essentially faulty when gender is likewise taken into
account - ANSWER-socialist feminist
5. ____influenced several feminist criminological theories, specially early inside the
improvement of feminist criminology - ANSWER-liberal feminism
6. ____is a paradigm that studies and explains criminal offending and victimization as well
as institutionalized responses to these issues as fundamentally gendered and which
emphasizes the significance of the use of the scientific expertise we gather from our take
a look at of these issues to influence the advent and implementation of public policy to
be able to alleviate oppression and contribute to more equitable social members of the
family and social structures ¬ - ANSWER-feminist criminology
7. ____is one theoretical attitude that acknowledges the significance of inspecting how the
interaction of gender and social magnificence inequalities impacts crook possibilities,
victimization experiences, and responses via the criminal justice gadget to each
offenders and sufferers - ANSWER-socialist feminist criminology
8. ____relied ultimately upon an essentialist "intercourse role" framework to explain the
relationship among masculinity and crime. That is, they presumed that a "herbal"
distinction existed between males and females, a distinction that led ineluctably to
masculine guys and female ladies - ANSWER-Edwin Sutherland and Albert Cohen
9. ____sought to provide an explanation for what they gave the impression to be dramatic
increases in girl offending during the overdue 1960s and early 1970s. They attributed
those changes to newly opened opportunities for ladies and women, thanks to the
women's liberation movement - ANSWER-emancipation theorists
10.____these criminologists have been united in arguing that sure innate or biological
characteristics fashioned the idea of gendered social situations the male and woman sex
, roles that brought about unique sexed patterns of crime. In different words, biogenic
criteria allegedly established variations among ladies and men, and society culturally
elaborated the distinctions thru the socialization of intercourse roles - ANSWER-Edwin
Sutherland and Albert Cohen
11.___criminologists preserve that societies with much less social magnificence inequality
additionally have much less gender inequality, because male dominance like other forms
of discrimination, grows largely out of unequal financial conditions, particularly the
____relations inherent in capitalism - ANSWER-marxist feminist, exploitative
elegance
12.___found a significant growth in arrest for violent crime among women who have been
left out and abused as compared with ladies who had no longer been omitted and
abused, but this courting did not hold for boys. This pattern is discovered in research of
____as nicely - ANSWER-Widom and Maxfield, grownup offenders
13.___have been of unique difficulty in current discussions about the capability
achievement of global peacekeeping efforts in a variety of postwar settings -
ANSWER-unfavorable navy masculinities
14.___is understood right here as a method of situational decision making and withdrawal
from conflicts and offending which can symbolize a vast population of noncriminal men,
in place of as any full desistance from a hard and fast criminal pathway and identity -
ANSWER-disengagement
15.___looks at how social magnificence, as a mediating aspect in gender socialization, can
also result in distinctive fees of lady and male offending, especially juvenile delinquency -
ANSWER-power control concept
16.___may be defined as an "identical rights" method in that the focus is essentially on
securing the identical legal rights for ladies that men experience - ANSWER-liberal
feminism
17.___recently discussed the life in policing of an "idiosyncratic construct of masculinity that
privileges tacit conspiracies of silence," thereby validating heterosexuality, hierarchical
regimentation, homosocial bonding, homophobia, and paternalistic misogyny amongst
North American male police officers - ANSWER-Nolan
18.___research in the new masculinities method has studied the revel in of confrontational
violence through tracing the role of victimization in setting up power family members
among guys and the mixed results on victims that each undermine and reinforce
traditional thoughts of masculinity - ANSWER-Australian and European
19.___violence that outcomes from this will be regarded as a minor public nuisance or an
inevitable aspect of the social duplicate of appropriate masculinities - ANSWER-male on
male
20.___was the popular doctrine of the day; it took present day feminism to dismantle that
effective "commonsense" understanding of gender - ANSWER-gender essentialism
21."protest masculinity" is exhibited through overt ___ - ANSWER-misogyny, obligatory
heterosexuality, and homophobia
22.A growing quantity of research in this new subject explores the binds between
masculinity and these elements of the criminal justice gadget and take a near look at the
