TEST BANK FOR
n n
American Government Political Development and Institutional Change By Cal Jillson
n n n n n n n n n
Chapter 1 Test Bank in Word for 12e
n n n n n n n
Single-SelectnMultiplenChoice
Question Answer A B C D
Ancustom,npractice,nornorganizat b policy institution legalnprocedure rule
ion,noftennembeddedninnrulesnan
dnlaw,nisncalledna
^ .^
Whichnofnthesentermsnrefersnton d Monarchy Polis Democracy Oligarchy
thenrulenofnannelitenfewnforntheir
ownninterests?
AccordingntonPlato,nwhonshould a Anphilosopher- Anpoliticalnscience- Thenfewnwisestncitize Nonenofnthese
rulenanproperlynconstitutednpolis nking nking ns
?
AccordingntonAristotle’sntypologyn d Oligarchynisnangov Democracynisnang Tyrannynisnanyngovern Allnofnthese
ofngovernments,nwhichnofnthesens ernmentnorganize overnmentnorgan mentnthatnisnoppressiv
tatementsnaccuratelyndefinesnanty dnaroundnanfewnm izednaroundnman entonthenpeople.
penofngovernment? ennwhonarenprima ynmennwhonarenpr
rilynmotivatednbyn imarilynmotivated
theirnnarrownpriv nbynthenbroadnpu
atenandnclass blicninterest.
interests.
Whichnonenofnthenfollowingnpairs c ParisnandnLondon BerlinnandnMadrid AthensnandnRome OslonandnCopenhagen
ofncitiesnformednthencentersnof
©n2023nTaylorn&nFrancis
,thentwongreatestnEuropeannsocieti
esnofnthenancientnworld?
Beforenitnwasnannempire,nwhatn c Itnwasnalwaysnanne Itnwasnandemocra Itnwasnanrepublic. Itnwasnanpolity.
wasnancientnRome? mpire. cy.
Whichntheoristsnmadenthenfirstnan a Polybiusnand PlatonandnAristotle St.nAugustinenandnSt.n ThomasnHobbesnandnJo
dnmostninfluentialneffortsntonexpla nCicero ThomasnAquinas hnnLocke
innhownmixedngovernments
cannworkninnpractice?
AccordingntonthenPron&nConnsectio b Thenpeoplenmet Andeepnrespectnforn Slavesnandnresidentn Allncitizensnwerengivenno
n,nwhichnofnthenfollowingnwasnnotn ninnthenAssembl thenindividualnright aliensn(three- nenvoteninnthenAssembl
ancharacteristicnof yntondiscussnand snandnlibertiesnofnal fifthsnofnthenpopulat y
“Athenianndemocracy?” decidenmajor lncitynresidents ion)
nissues werendenied
ncitizenship
Whatnisnthentemporalnworld? c Thenworldnofnthensa Thenworldnofnthe Thenworldnof Thenotherworldly
cred politicallynpowerf peoplesnandnnationsna
ul ndnhumannhistory
Whonwrotenthat,nwithoutnannall- c NiccolònMachi JohnnCalvin ThomasnHobbes JohnnLocke
npowerfulnmonarch,nhumannbei avelli
ngsnwillnfallnintonanwarnofnallnagai
nstnallninnwhichnlifenis
“solitary,npoor,nnasty,nbrutish,
andnshort”?
WhonwasnthenfoundernofnthenProte c MartinnLuther ThomasnHobbes MartinnLuther JohnnWinthrop
stantnReformation? nKing,nJr.
Innadditionntonsocialncontractntheo c Nothingnelsenwasnt Therenisnnothingnb Separationnofnpowe Unlimited,nimmoderate
ry,nwhatnarentwonothernconceptsnt aken. esidesnsocialncontr rsnandnfreenmarkets nconstitutionalnregimes
akennfromnclassicalnliberalismnthat actntheoryninnclassi
ninfluencednthe calnliberalism.
Foundingngeneration?
©n2023nTaylorn&nFrancis
,WhonwerenthenPilgrims? b WealthynEnglishn MiddlingnEnglishn WealthynEnglishnAn MiddlingnEnglishnAnglic
Puritansnwhonsett Puritansnwhonsett glicansnwhonsettledni ansnwhonsettledninnthen
ledninnthenSouthni ledninnNewnEngla nnthenSouthninnorder Mid-
nnorderntonavoidnr ndninnorderntonav ntondevelopnitnecono Atlanticninnorderntondev
eligiousnpersecuti oidnreligiousnpers mically elopnitneconomicallynan
onninntheirnhome ecutionninntheirnh dninnsomencasesntonavoi
country ome dnreligiousnpersecutionn
country in
theirnhomencountry
InnthenpopulationnofnthenAmeric a ThenEnglish ThenIrish ThenGermans ThenDutch
anncoloniesninn1765,nwhichnethn
icngroupnwasnthenlargest?
Whatndroventhenideanbehindnthenn d Thenorthodoxndidn Banishmentnwasn Thenvastnessnofnthenl Allnofnthese
otionnthatnthenAmericansnhadn“sp notnfeelnthenneedn annacceptednform andnallowednfornpoc
ace”nforndissent? tondestroynthenun nofnpunishment. ketsnofnacceptabilityn
orthodox. interspersednbetwe
ennplacesnof
orthodoxy.
Whatnwasnpoliticalnparticipationnli a Itnwasnverynd Itnwasnoligarchicn Itnwasnoligarchicnandnh Itnwasnaristocraticnandnhe
keninnthenearlyncolonies? emocraticninn butnstillnmodestlyn encennotnveryndemocr ncennotnveryndemocratic
nature. democraticnin aticnatnallnin natnallnin
nature. nature. nature.
Tonwhatnareanofnsocialnlifendidn c Law Governmentnand Theneconomy Culture
AdamnSmithnmostnextensivelyn npolitics
applynthenprinciplesnofnclassical
liberalism?
©n2023nTaylorn&nFrancis
, WhichnEnlightenmentnthinker d ThomasnHobbes NiccolònMachiave BaronndenMontesquie FrancisnBacon
narguednthenearliestnandnmost lli u
ninfluentiallynthatnsciencenand
discoverynworkednforntheneternal
©n2023nTaylorn&nFrancis
n n
American Government Political Development and Institutional Change By Cal Jillson
n n n n n n n n n
Chapter 1 Test Bank in Word for 12e
n n n n n n n
Single-SelectnMultiplenChoice
Question Answer A B C D
Ancustom,npractice,nornorganizat b policy institution legalnprocedure rule
ion,noftennembeddedninnrulesnan
dnlaw,nisncalledna
^ .^
Whichnofnthesentermsnrefersnton d Monarchy Polis Democracy Oligarchy
thenrulenofnannelitenfewnforntheir
ownninterests?
AccordingntonPlato,nwhonshould a Anphilosopher- Anpoliticalnscience- Thenfewnwisestncitize Nonenofnthese
rulenanproperlynconstitutednpolis nking nking ns
?
AccordingntonAristotle’sntypologyn d Oligarchynisnangov Democracynisnang Tyrannynisnanyngovern Allnofnthese
ofngovernments,nwhichnofnthesens ernmentnorganize overnmentnorgan mentnthatnisnoppressiv
tatementsnaccuratelyndefinesnanty dnaroundnanfewnm izednaroundnman entonthenpeople.
penofngovernment? ennwhonarenprima ynmennwhonarenpr
rilynmotivatednbyn imarilynmotivated
theirnnarrownpriv nbynthenbroadnpu
atenandnclass blicninterest.
interests.
Whichnonenofnthenfollowingnpairs c ParisnandnLondon BerlinnandnMadrid AthensnandnRome OslonandnCopenhagen
ofncitiesnformednthencentersnof
©n2023nTaylorn&nFrancis
,thentwongreatestnEuropeannsocieti
esnofnthenancientnworld?
Beforenitnwasnannempire,nwhatn c Itnwasnalwaysnanne Itnwasnandemocra Itnwasnanrepublic. Itnwasnanpolity.
wasnancientnRome? mpire. cy.
Whichntheoristsnmadenthenfirstnan a Polybiusnand PlatonandnAristotle St.nAugustinenandnSt.n ThomasnHobbesnandnJo
dnmostninfluentialneffortsntonexpla nCicero ThomasnAquinas hnnLocke
innhownmixedngovernments
cannworkninnpractice?
AccordingntonthenPron&nConnsectio b Thenpeoplenmet Andeepnrespectnforn Slavesnandnresidentn Allncitizensnwerengivenno
n,nwhichnofnthenfollowingnwasnnotn ninnthenAssembl thenindividualnright aliensn(three- nenvoteninnthenAssembl
ancharacteristicnof yntondiscussnand snandnlibertiesnofnal fifthsnofnthenpopulat y
“Athenianndemocracy?” decidenmajor lncitynresidents ion)
nissues werendenied
ncitizenship
Whatnisnthentemporalnworld? c Thenworldnofnthensa Thenworldnofnthe Thenworldnof Thenotherworldly
cred politicallynpowerf peoplesnandnnationsna
ul ndnhumannhistory
Whonwrotenthat,nwithoutnannall- c NiccolònMachi JohnnCalvin ThomasnHobbes JohnnLocke
npowerfulnmonarch,nhumannbei avelli
ngsnwillnfallnintonanwarnofnallnagai
nstnallninnwhichnlifenis
“solitary,npoor,nnasty,nbrutish,
andnshort”?
WhonwasnthenfoundernofnthenProte c MartinnLuther ThomasnHobbes MartinnLuther JohnnWinthrop
stantnReformation? nKing,nJr.
Innadditionntonsocialncontractntheo c Nothingnelsenwasnt Therenisnnothingnb Separationnofnpowe Unlimited,nimmoderate
ry,nwhatnarentwonothernconceptsnt aken. esidesnsocialncontr rsnandnfreenmarkets nconstitutionalnregimes
akennfromnclassicalnliberalismnthat actntheoryninnclassi
ninfluencednthe calnliberalism.
Foundingngeneration?
©n2023nTaylorn&nFrancis
,WhonwerenthenPilgrims? b WealthynEnglishn MiddlingnEnglishn WealthynEnglishnAn MiddlingnEnglishnAnglic
Puritansnwhonsett Puritansnwhonsett glicansnwhonsettledni ansnwhonsettledninnthen
ledninnthenSouthni ledninnNewnEngla nnthenSouthninnorder Mid-
nnorderntonavoidnr ndninnorderntonav ntondevelopnitnecono Atlanticninnorderntondev
eligiousnpersecuti oidnreligiousnpers mically elopnitneconomicallynan
onninntheirnhome ecutionninntheirnh dninnsomencasesntonavoi
country ome dnreligiousnpersecutionn
country in
theirnhomencountry
InnthenpopulationnofnthenAmeric a ThenEnglish ThenIrish ThenGermans ThenDutch
anncoloniesninn1765,nwhichnethn
icngroupnwasnthenlargest?
Whatndroventhenideanbehindnthenn d Thenorthodoxndidn Banishmentnwasn Thenvastnessnofnthenl Allnofnthese
otionnthatnthenAmericansnhadn“sp notnfeelnthenneedn annacceptednform andnallowednfornpoc
ace”nforndissent? tondestroynthenun nofnpunishment. ketsnofnacceptabilityn
orthodox. interspersednbetwe
ennplacesnof
orthodoxy.
Whatnwasnpoliticalnparticipationnli a Itnwasnverynd Itnwasnoligarchicn Itnwasnoligarchicnandnh Itnwasnaristocraticnandnhe
keninnthenearlyncolonies? emocraticninn butnstillnmodestlyn encennotnveryndemocr ncennotnveryndemocratic
nature. democraticnin aticnatnallnin natnallnin
nature. nature. nature.
Tonwhatnareanofnsocialnlifendidn c Law Governmentnand Theneconomy Culture
AdamnSmithnmostnextensivelyn npolitics
applynthenprinciplesnofnclassical
liberalism?
©n2023nTaylorn&nFrancis
, WhichnEnlightenmentnthinker d ThomasnHobbes NiccolònMachiave BaronndenMontesquie FrancisnBacon
narguednthenearliestnandnmost lli u
ninfluentiallynthatnsciencenand
discoverynworkednforntheneternal
©n2023nTaylorn&nFrancis
