WGU D184 Standards-Based Assessment
Actual Exam Questions and Answers 2025
With Complete Solutions
Measure student achievement of knowledge and skills in standards over time. - Answer-
Proficiency Scales
Used in proficiency scales for mastery at one level, but does not meet all of the criteria for the
next level. - Answer- Half Point Score Values
What is a benefit of a standards-based grading system for high-achieving students?
Instruction can be easily adjusted to provide new, more complex learning targets.
How is a narrative-based system different than a standards-based grading system?
The standards-based grading system uses proficiency scores, but the narrative grading system
does not.
Which factor distinguishes norm-referenced grading from standards-based grading?
Performance of the rest of the class
What is a benefit of using standards-based grading compared to norm-referenced grading?
Standards-based grading is more focused on the learning targets than norm-referenced grading.
Why do teachers only grade student work related to the achievement of learning targets in
standards-based grading systems?
Teachers are able to help students focus on learning goals and track their progress.
A grading scale reflects the following details:4 achievement levels — Advanced3
achievement levels — Meets expectations2 achievement levels — Partial mastery1
achievement level — Little or no mastery Which grading system does this grading scale
represent?
Standards-based grading
How do standards-based grading systems support struggling students compared to other
common grading systems?
By allowing students to redo lessons and assignments as many times as necessary
,What is one difference between using criterion-referenced scoring in standards-based
grading systems as opposed to using norm-referenced scoring?
Criterion-referenced scoring measures student progress toward mastery of specific criteria, while
norm-referenced scoring measures progress relative to percentiles.
What is a criticism of standards-based grading systems?
They do not reflect students' proficiency in soft skills such as time management and creativity.
Which problematic assessment practice does standards-based grading help teachers avoid?
Tagging multiple standards
Which statement is a criticism of standards-based grading systems?
Assessments are too narrowly focused.
How are measurement topics beneficial to teachers?
They help teachers identify a small set of themes to focus on during instruction.
An English language arts teacher is unpacking the following standard:CCSS.ELA-
Literacy.RL.7.10: “By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including
stories, dramas, and poems for grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently with
scaffolding as needed, at the high end of the range” (Common Core Standards Initiative,
2021). Which terms reflect the content of the standard?
Stories, dramas, poems
A teacher must determine a relevant focus statement based on this standard for a U.S.
history course: "The student understands the differences between the economic,
technological, and human resources of both sides of a conflict." Which focus statement
reflects this standard?
Knows about the materials that contributed to an event and its outcome
Which focus statement represents procedural knowledge?
Composes sentences using a keyboard
Which focus statement represents declarative knowledge?
Comprehends who the antagonist is in a short story
Which focus statement represents procedural knowledge?
Writes Roman numerals from 1 to 100
A 10th-grade world history teacher is reviewing the following standard for the curriculum
and making note of the measurement topics: HSS-10.2.2: "List the principles of the Magna
Carta, the English Bill of Rights (1689), the American Declaration of Independence (1776),
, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789), and the U.S. Bill of
Rights (1791)" (California Department of Education, 1998). Which measurement topic
aligns to the given standard?
Historical documents
A high school theater arts teacher is reviewing the following standard for the curriculum
and making note of the measurement topics: B.AE.1.2: "Explain how the major technical
elements, such as sound, lights, set, and costumes, are used to enhance formal or informal
productions" (North Carolina Essential Standards Theatre, 2019). Which measurement
topic aligns to the given standard?
Stage design
An eighth-grade social studies teacher is reviewing the following standard for the
curriculum and making note of the measurement topics: INQ 9–12.5: "Determine the kinds
of sources that will be helpful in answering compelling and supporting questions, taking
into consideration multiple points of view represented in the sources, the types of sources
available, and the potential uses of the sources" (Connecticut Social Studies Frameworks,
2015). Which measurement topic aligns to the given standard?
Research
A high school psychology teacher is reviewing the following standard for the curriculum
and making note of the measurement topics: Standard Area: Personality 1.1: "Explain how
biological and environmental factors interact to influence personality" (American
Psychological Association, 2022). Which measurement topic aligns to the given standard?
Genetics
A 10th-grade English language arts (ELA) teacher is reviewing the following standard for
the curriculum and making note of the measurement topics: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-
10.1: "Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts,
using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence" (Common Core Standards
Initiative, 2021). Which measurement topic aligns to the given standard?
Persuasion
A fourth-grade social studies teacher is reviewing the following standard for the
curriculum and making note of the measurement topics:SOCIAL STUDIES.4.5.A:
"Explain the impact of various events on life in Texas such as the Great Depression, the
Dust Bowl, and World War II" (Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies,
2018).Which measurement topic aligns to the given standard?
History
A teacher wants to design a proficiency scale that will consider each student's varied level
of understanding of the measurement topics.Which type of proficiency scale offers this
benefit?
Actual Exam Questions and Answers 2025
With Complete Solutions
Measure student achievement of knowledge and skills in standards over time. - Answer-
Proficiency Scales
Used in proficiency scales for mastery at one level, but does not meet all of the criteria for the
next level. - Answer- Half Point Score Values
What is a benefit of a standards-based grading system for high-achieving students?
Instruction can be easily adjusted to provide new, more complex learning targets.
How is a narrative-based system different than a standards-based grading system?
The standards-based grading system uses proficiency scores, but the narrative grading system
does not.
Which factor distinguishes norm-referenced grading from standards-based grading?
Performance of the rest of the class
What is a benefit of using standards-based grading compared to norm-referenced grading?
Standards-based grading is more focused on the learning targets than norm-referenced grading.
Why do teachers only grade student work related to the achievement of learning targets in
standards-based grading systems?
Teachers are able to help students focus on learning goals and track their progress.
A grading scale reflects the following details:4 achievement levels — Advanced3
achievement levels — Meets expectations2 achievement levels — Partial mastery1
achievement level — Little or no mastery Which grading system does this grading scale
represent?
Standards-based grading
How do standards-based grading systems support struggling students compared to other
common grading systems?
By allowing students to redo lessons and assignments as many times as necessary
,What is one difference between using criterion-referenced scoring in standards-based
grading systems as opposed to using norm-referenced scoring?
Criterion-referenced scoring measures student progress toward mastery of specific criteria, while
norm-referenced scoring measures progress relative to percentiles.
What is a criticism of standards-based grading systems?
They do not reflect students' proficiency in soft skills such as time management and creativity.
Which problematic assessment practice does standards-based grading help teachers avoid?
Tagging multiple standards
Which statement is a criticism of standards-based grading systems?
Assessments are too narrowly focused.
How are measurement topics beneficial to teachers?
They help teachers identify a small set of themes to focus on during instruction.
An English language arts teacher is unpacking the following standard:CCSS.ELA-
Literacy.RL.7.10: “By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including
stories, dramas, and poems for grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently with
scaffolding as needed, at the high end of the range” (Common Core Standards Initiative,
2021). Which terms reflect the content of the standard?
Stories, dramas, poems
A teacher must determine a relevant focus statement based on this standard for a U.S.
history course: "The student understands the differences between the economic,
technological, and human resources of both sides of a conflict." Which focus statement
reflects this standard?
Knows about the materials that contributed to an event and its outcome
Which focus statement represents procedural knowledge?
Composes sentences using a keyboard
Which focus statement represents declarative knowledge?
Comprehends who the antagonist is in a short story
Which focus statement represents procedural knowledge?
Writes Roman numerals from 1 to 100
A 10th-grade world history teacher is reviewing the following standard for the curriculum
and making note of the measurement topics: HSS-10.2.2: "List the principles of the Magna
Carta, the English Bill of Rights (1689), the American Declaration of Independence (1776),
, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789), and the U.S. Bill of
Rights (1791)" (California Department of Education, 1998). Which measurement topic
aligns to the given standard?
Historical documents
A high school theater arts teacher is reviewing the following standard for the curriculum
and making note of the measurement topics: B.AE.1.2: "Explain how the major technical
elements, such as sound, lights, set, and costumes, are used to enhance formal or informal
productions" (North Carolina Essential Standards Theatre, 2019). Which measurement
topic aligns to the given standard?
Stage design
An eighth-grade social studies teacher is reviewing the following standard for the
curriculum and making note of the measurement topics: INQ 9–12.5: "Determine the kinds
of sources that will be helpful in answering compelling and supporting questions, taking
into consideration multiple points of view represented in the sources, the types of sources
available, and the potential uses of the sources" (Connecticut Social Studies Frameworks,
2015). Which measurement topic aligns to the given standard?
Research
A high school psychology teacher is reviewing the following standard for the curriculum
and making note of the measurement topics: Standard Area: Personality 1.1: "Explain how
biological and environmental factors interact to influence personality" (American
Psychological Association, 2022). Which measurement topic aligns to the given standard?
Genetics
A 10th-grade English language arts (ELA) teacher is reviewing the following standard for
the curriculum and making note of the measurement topics: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-
10.1: "Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts,
using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence" (Common Core Standards
Initiative, 2021). Which measurement topic aligns to the given standard?
Persuasion
A fourth-grade social studies teacher is reviewing the following standard for the
curriculum and making note of the measurement topics:SOCIAL STUDIES.4.5.A:
"Explain the impact of various events on life in Texas such as the Great Depression, the
Dust Bowl, and World War II" (Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies,
2018).Which measurement topic aligns to the given standard?
History
A teacher wants to design a proficiency scale that will consider each student's varied level
of understanding of the measurement topics.Which type of proficiency scale offers this
benefit?
