Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology – 8th Edition by Ronald L. Eisenberg (Complete Test Bank, Chapters 1–12)

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TESTBANK FOR COMPREHENSIVE RADIOGRAPHIC
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PATHOLOGY 8TH EDITION BY EISENBERG, CHAPTER 1-12
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NEWEST.
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, TABLE O F CONTENTS Il` v Il` Il`v Il`




1. Introduction toPathology Il`v Il`v Il`




2. SpecializedImaging v Il` Techniques Il`v Il`




3. Respiratory System Il`v Il`




4. SkeletalSystem Il`v Il`




5. GastrointestinalSystem Il`v Il`




6. UrinarySystem Il`v Il`




7. Cardiovascular System Il`v Il`




8. NervousSystem Il`v Disease Il`v Il`




9. HematopoieticSystem 10. EndocrineSystem v Il` Il` Il` Il`v Il`




11. ReproductiveSystem Il`v Il`




12. MiscellaneousDiseases Il`v Il`




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Chapter 1: Introductionto Pathology Il`v Il`v Il`v Il`




Test BankIl`v Il`


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MULTIPLE CHOICE Il`v Il`


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1. A disease process caused by physicians or their treatment is this type of process.
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a. Idiopathic Il`




b. Iatrogenic Il`




c. Neoplasia Il`




d. Community acquired Il`v Il`


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ANSWER: Il` B Il`




The disease process caused by physicians and their treatment is iatrogenic.
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, REF: Il` p. 3
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2. Basic reactions of the body to some form of injury is a:
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a. Disease process Il`v Il`




b. Pathology Il`




c. Study of diseases Il`v Il`v Il`




d. Idiopathic process Il`v Il`


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ANSWER: Il` A Il`




A disease is the pattern of the body’s response to some form of injury.
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REF: p. 1 Il` Il`v Il`




3. What term is used to denote a disease in which the underlying cause is unknown?
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a. Idiopathic Il`




b. Antietiologic Il`




c. Iatrogenic Il`




d. Nosocomial Il`


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ANSWER: Il` A Il`




Idiopathic diseases are those with an unknown, or as of yet unidentified, cause.
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REF: Il` p. 3
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4. Alterations of cell growth, specifically an abnormal proliferation of cells is called:
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a. Hyperplasia Il`




b. Dysplasia Il`




c. Neoplasia Il`




d. Aplasia Il`


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ANSWER: Il` C Il`




Alterations in cell growth lead to the development of neoplasms (tumors).
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REF: Il` p. 7
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5. The initial response of body tissues to local injury is:
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a. Infection Il`




b. Ischemia Il`




c. Edema Il`




d. Inflammation Il`


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ANSWER: Il` D Il`




Inflammation isvthe initial response of body tissues to local injury.
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REF: p. 3 Il` Il`v Il`

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6. Heat and rednessvassociated with inflammation is produced by:
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a. Hyperemia Il`




b. Scar tissue Il`v Il`




c. Hyperplasia Il`




d. Infarction Il`


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ANSWER: Il` A Il`




This hyperemia produces the heat and redness associated with inflammation.
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REF: Il` p. 3 Il`v Il`


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7. In an injury, the destroyed tissue is replaced with:
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a. Granulomatous inflammation Il`v Il`




b. Granulation tissue Il`v Il`




c. Phagocytes Il`




d. Pyogens Il`


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ANSWER: Il` B Il`




A fibrous scar replaces the area of destroyed tissue with granulation tissue. Granulation tissue
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referst o
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a combination of young, developing capillaries and actively proliferating fibroblasts, which produce
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vconnective tissue fibers (collagen) that replace the dead tissue. Il`v Il`v Il`v Il`v Il`v Il`v Il`v Il`v Il`


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REF: Il` p. 4 Il`v Il`


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8. Of the five clinical signs of acute inflammation, the medical term for swelling is:
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a. Edema Il`




b. Tumor Il`




c. Calor Il`




d. Dolor Il`


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ANSWER: Il` B Il`




The five clinical signsvof acute inflammation are rubor (redness), calor (heat), tumor (swelling),
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dolor(
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pain), and loss of function.
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REF: Il` p. 4 Il`v Il`


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9. Some bacterial organisms that produce these substances that cause damage to the tissue and
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incite
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the inflammatory process are known as:
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a. Toxoids Il`




b. Pyogens Il`