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Initiate fibrinolytic treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS A patient is brought to an emergency
department with symptoms of acute ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI). The nearest hospital
that can perform percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is 3 hours away. What is the
initial treatment for this patient?
Give the patient an oral beta blocker
Transfer to the PCI-capable institution
Administer heparin
Initiate fibrinolytic treatment
previous myocardial infarction.
a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level >190 mg/dL.
a 10 year risk score of 8% with an LDL of 80 mg/dL. - CORRECT ANSWERS Patients who
meet the criteria for statin therapy to help prevent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
are those with a history of (Select all that apply.)
previous myocardial infarction.
a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level >190 mg/dL.
diabetes and an LDL between 40 and 70 mg/dL.
a 10 year risk score of 8% with an LDL of 80 mg/dL.
a 10 year risk score of 5% and an LDL of 165 mg/dL.
Cauda equina syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS A 75-year-old patient reports pain and a
feeling of tiredness in both legs that only relieves after sitting for 30 minutes or more. What
the does provider suspect as the cause for these symptoms?
Buerger's disease
Cauda equina syndrome
Diabetic neuropathy
Peripheral arterial disease
,Oral contraceptives
NSAIDS
Sleep apnea - CORRECT ANSWERS Which are causes of secondary hypertension? (Select all
that apply.)
Oral contraceptives
Isometic excercises
NSAIDS
Sleep apnea
Increased salt intake
Assessment of gasping breaths or not breathing - CORRECT ANSWERS A health care
provider in a clinic finds a patient in a room, unresponsive and pale. Which sign should be
used to identify the need to initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?
Evaluation of peripheral perfusion and level of consciousness
Obtaining a history of previous myocardial infarction
Determination of pulselessness or bradycardia
Assessment of gasping breaths or not breathing
Admit to the hospital for evaluation and treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS An African-
American patient who is being treated with a thiazide diuretic for chronic hypertension
reports blurred vision and shortness of breath. The provider notes a blood pressure of
185/115. What is the recommended action for this patient?
Increase the dose of the thiazide medication
Add a beta blocker to the patient's regimen
Admit to the hospital for evaluation and treatment
Prescribe a calcium channel blocker
Atrial fibrillation - CORRECT ANSWERS A patient reports sustained, irregular heart
palpitations. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Atrial fibrillation
,Anemia
Extrasystole
Paroxysmal attacks
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - CORRECT ANSWERS A patient has a cardiac murmur that
peaks in midsystole and is best heard along the left sternal border. The provider determines
that the murmur decreases in intensity when the patient changes from standing to squatting
and increases in intensity with the Valsalva maneuver. Which cause will the provider suspect
for this murmur?
Aortic stenosis
Tricuspid regurgitation
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Mitral valve prolapse
Consult with cardiology to determine appropriate diagnostic tests - CORRECT ANSWERS A
young female patient has known mitral valve prolapse. During a routine health maintenance
exam, the provider notes an apical systolic murmur and a midsystolic click on auscultation.
The patient denies chest pain, syncope, or palpitations. What will the provider do?
Reassure the patient that these findings are expected
Continue to monitor the patient every 3 years
Admit the patient to the hospital for evaluation and treatment
Consult with cardiology to determine appropriate diagnostic tests
US of the mass to determine size - CORRECT ANSWERS A patient reports abdominal and
back pain with anorexia and nausea. During an exam, the provider notes a pulsatile
abdominal mass. What is the initial action?
Scheduling an MRI to evaluate for aortic disease
Immediate referral to a thoracic surgeon
US of the mass to determine size
Ordering CT angiography
Initiate fibrinolytic treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS A patient is brought to an emergency
department with symptoms of acute ST-segment elevations MI (STEMI). The nearest hospital
that can perform percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is 3 hours away. What is the
initial treatment for this patient?
, Give xthe xpatient xan xoral xbeta xblocker
Initiate xfibrinolytic xtreatment
Administer xheparin
Transfer xto xthe xPCI-capable xinstitution
Order xurinalysis, xCBC, xBUN xand xcreatinine x- x xCORRECT xANSWERS x xA x55-year-old xpatient xhas
xa xblood xpressure xof x138/85 xon xthree xoccasions. xThe xpatient xdenies xheadaches,
xpalpitations, xsnoring, xmuscle xweakness, xand xnocturia xand xdoes xnot xtake xany xmedications.
xWhat xwill xthe xprovider xdo xnext xto xevaluate xthis xpatient? x
Continue xto xmonitor xblood xpressure xat xeach xhealth xmaintenance xvisit
Assess xserum xcortisol xlevels
Order xurinalysis, xCBC, xBUN xand xcreatinine
Refer xto xspecialist xfor xsleep xstudy
Walking xto xthe xpoint xof xpain xeach xday x- x xCORRECT xANSWERS x xA xpatient xis xdiagnosed xwith
xPAD xand xelects xto xnot xhave xangioplasty xafter xan xangiogram xreveals xpartial xobstruction xin
xlower xextremity xarteries. xWhat xwill xthe xprovider xrecommend xto xhelp xwith xrelief xof
xsymptoms xin xthis xpatient? x
Statin xtherapy xwith xclopidogrel
Walking xto xthe xpoint xof xpain xeach xday
Daily xaspirin xtherapy xto xprevent xclotting
Walking xslowly xfor x15 xto x20 xminutes xtwice xdaily
Evaluate xthe xpatient's xorthostatic xvital xsigns x- x xCORRECT xANSWERS x xAn xadult xpatient xreports
xfrequent xepisodes xof xsyncope xand xlightheadedness. xThe xprovider xnotes xa xheart xrate xof x70
xbeats xper xminute. xWhat xwill xthe xprovider xdo xnext?
Order xan xelectrocardiogram xand xexercise xstress xtest
Monitor xthe xpatient's xheart xrate xwhile xthe xpatient xis xbearing xdown
Evaluate xthe xpatient's xorthostatic xvital xsigns
Reassure xthe xpatient xthat xthe xsymptoms xare xnon-cardiac xin xorigin
Ventricular xfibrillation x- x xCORRECT xANSWERS x xThe xAHA xrecommends xearly xCPR xand xAED xuse
xfor xadult xvictims xof xcardiac xarrest xoutside xof xa xhospital xsetting xbecause xmost xvictims xhave
xwhich xarrhythmia? x