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Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition, 2nd
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Edition by Kelly Power-Kean,
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Chapter 1 - 42 oh oh oh
,Table of Contents oh oh
PART ONE: BASIC CONCEPTS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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Unit 1: The Cell
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1. Cellular Biology oh
2. Genes and Genetic Diseases
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3. Epigenetics and Disease oh oh
4. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
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5. Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
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Unit 2: Mechanisms of Self-Defense
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6. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
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7. Adaptive Immunity oh
8. Infection and Defects in Mechanisms of Defense
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9. Stress and Disease
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Unit 3: Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
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10. Biology of Cancer oh oh
11. Cancer Epidemiology oh
12. Cancer in Children and Adolescents
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PART TWO: BODY SYSTEMS AND DISEASES
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Unit 4: The Neurologic System
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13. Structure and Function of the Neurologic Systemoh oh oh oh oh oh
14. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
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15. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics and Motor Function
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16. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
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17. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children oh oh oh oh oh
Unit 5: The Endocrine System
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18. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation oh oh oh
19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation oh oh oh
Unit 6: The Hematologic System
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20. Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
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21. Alterations in Hematologic Function oh oh oh
22. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children oh oh oh oh oh
Unit 7: The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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23. Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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24. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function oh oh oh
25. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children oh oh oh oh oh
Unit 8: The Pulmonary System
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26. Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System oh oh oh oh oh oh
27. Alterations of Pulmonary Function oh oh oh
28. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children oh oh oh oh oh
Unit 9: The Renal and Urologic Systems
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29. Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
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30. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function oh oh oh oh oh oh
31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh
,Unit 10: The Reproductive Systems
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32. Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
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33. Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
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34. Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
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Unit 11: The Digestive System
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35. Structure and Function of the Digestive System
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36. Alterations of Digestive Function
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37. Alterations in Digestive Function in Children
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Unit 12: The Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems
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38. Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
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39. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
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40. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
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41. Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
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42. Alterations of the Integument in Children
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, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE oh
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled DNA
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with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
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a. A single circular chromosome
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b. A nucleus oh
c. Free-floating nuclear material oh oh
d. No organelles oh
Answer(s) : B oh oh
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its
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nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome called a
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prokaryote contains free-floating nuclear material but has no organelles.
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REF: p. 2 o h oh
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is the nurse
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describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform nutrients to energy?
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a. Metabolic absorption oh
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
Answer(s) : oh o h D NURSINGTB.COM
The cell’s ability to absorb oxygen is referred to as respiration while its communication ability
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involves maintenance of a steady dynamic state, metabolic absorption provides nutrition, and
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secretion allows for the synthesizing of new substances.
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REF: p. 2 o h oh
3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would most of the
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genetic information be contained?
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a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus Cytoplasm oh
Answer(s) : C oh oh
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic
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acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-binding proteins, is the nucleolus, which is located within
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the cell’s nucleus. Mitochondria is associated with cellular respiration, while ribosomes are
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involved with protein manufacturing. Cytoplasm is a fluid filling that is a component of the
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cell.
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REF: p. 2 o h oh
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