✔✔kyphosis - ✔✔hunchback
✔✔scoliosis - ✔✔congenital
✔✔Fremitus - ✔✔vibration of the chest wall produced by talking
✔✔atelectasis - ✔✔collapsed lung
✔✔Hear abn breathing sounds? - ✔✔Tell pt to cough
✔✔barrel chest is associated with - ✔✔COPD, emphysema
✔✔Cheyenne-Stokes respirations - ✔✔dying
✔✔Kussmaul respirations - ✔✔Deep, rapid breathing
Hyperventilation
✔✔Layers of skin (Superficial to deep) - ✔✔epidermis
dermis
hypodermis (subcutaneous)
✔✔Which layer has sebaceous and sweat glands? - ✔✔Dermis
✔✔subcutaneous layer - ✔✔fat layer
✔✔ABCDE of skin cancer - ✔✔asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving
✔✔Nail colors and conditions
Yellow
White
Green - ✔✔Yellow= Fungal
White= Yeast
Green= Bacterial
✔✔Hep C risk increases in those with - ✔✔tattoos
✔✔Stridor breath sounds - ✔✔upper airway obstruction
emergency
✔✔Review of systems is ____ data - ✔✔subjective
✔✔Braden scale measures - ✔✔pressure ulcer risk
, < 18 indicates pressure ulcer risk.
✔✔Vitamin A deficiency - ✔✔night blindness, dry skin
✔✔Vitamin B deficiency - ✔✔dry skin
beefy, red tongue
paresthesia
✔✔Riboflavin deficiency - ✔✔cracks and redness of the lips and corners of the mouth
magenta tongue
night blindness
red conjuctivae
✔✔Vitamin C and K deficiency - ✔✔bleeding gums, easy bruising, poor healing
wounds, petechiae/purpura
✔✔iron deficiency - ✔✔anemia
pale conjuctiva
pale tongue
spoon-shaped nails
✔✔Vitamin D deficiencies - ✔✔rickets, osteomalacia
can lead to calcium def
✔✔protein deficiency - ✔✔edema
ascites
hair loss
✔✔Fowler's position - ✔✔40-90 degrees
✔✔lithotomy position - ✔✔lying on back with legs raised and feet in stirrups
gynecological
✔✔Prone - ✔✔on stomach
assess hip or back
✔✔Knee chest - ✔✔face down butt up
rectal exams
✔✔SIMS position - ✔✔lies on side
lower arm behind
upper arm in front
for rectal or vagina exams