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Professions 7th Edition VanMeter Chaper
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(1-28) Complete Guide with Rationale
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, 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
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VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE jiCHOICE
1. Which jiof jithe jifollowing jiwould jibe jithe jimost jilikely jicause
of jian jiiatrogenic jidisease?
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a. An jiinherited jidisorder
b. A jicombination jiof jispecific jietiological jifactors
c. An jiunwanted jieffect jiof jia jiprescribed jidrug
d. Prolonged jiexposure jito jitoxic jichemicals jiin jithe jienvironment
SOLUTION: ji C
2. The jimanifestations jiof jia jidisease jiare jibest jidefined jias jithe
a. subjective jifeelings jiof jidiscomfort jiduring jia jichronic jiillness.
b. signs jiand jisymptoms jiof jia jidisease.
c. factors jithat jiprecipitate jian jiacute jiepisode jiof jia jichronic jiillness.
d. early jiindicators jiof jithe jiprodromal jistage jiof jiinfection.
SOLUTION: ji B
3. The jibest jidefinition jiof jithe jiterm jiprognosis jiis jithe
a. precipitating jifactors jicausing jian jiacute jiepisode.
b. number jiof jiremissions jito jibe jiexpected jiduring jithe jicourse jiof jia jichronic jiillness.
c. predicted jioutcome jior jilikelihood jiof jirecovery jifrom jia jispecific jidisease.
d. exacerbations jioccurring jiduring jichronic jiillness.
SOLUTION: ji C
4. Which jiof jithe jifollowing jiis jiconsidered jia jisystemic jisign jiof jidisease?
a. Swelling jiof jithe jiknee
b. Fever
c. Pain jiin jithe jineck
d. Red jirash jion jithe jiface
SOLUTION: ji B
5. Etiology jiis jidefined jias jithe jistudy jiof jithe
a. causes jiof jia jidisease.
b. course jiof jia jidisease.
c. expected jicomplications jiof jia jidisease.
d. manifestations jiof jia jidisease.
SOLUTION: ji A
6. A jitype jiof jicellular jiadaptation jiin jiwhich jithere jiis jia jidecrease jiin jicell jisize jiis jireferred jito jias
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
SOLUTION: ji D
7. A jichange jiin jia jitissue jimarked jiby jicells jithat jivary jiin jisize jiand jishape jiand jishow
increased jimitotic jifigures jiwould jibe jicalled
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,Test jiBank jiFor jiGould's jiPathophysiology jifor jithe jiHealth jiProfessions ji7th jiEdition 2
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a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
SOLUTION: ji C
8. A jideficit jiof jioxygen jiin jithe jicells jiusually jidue jito jirespiratory jior jicirculatory jiproblems jiis jicalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
SOLUTION: ji B
9. When jia jigroup jiof jicells jiin jithe jibody jidies, jithe jichange jiis jicalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
SOLUTION: ji D
10. Rigorous jiweightlifting/body jibuilding jiregimens jimay jiresult jiin jithe jiskeletal
muscle jicells jiundergoing
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a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
SOLUTION: ji A
11. The jiterm jicancer jirefers jito
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant jineoplasm.
SOLUTION: ji D
12. To jiwhich jiof jithe jifollowing jidoes jithe jiterm jiapoptosis jirefer?
a. Increased jirate jiof jimitosis jiby jicertain jicells
b. Ischemic jidamage jito jicells
c. Liquefaction jiof jinecrotic jitissue
d. Preprogrammed jicell jiself-destruction
SOLUTION: ji D
13. Which jiof jithe jifollowing jistatements jiis jiTRUE?
a. Alteration jiof jiDNA jidoes jinot jichange jicell jifunction.
b. Damaged jicells jimay jibe jiable jito jirepair jithemselves.
c. All jitypes jiof jicells jidie jiat jithe jisame jirate.
d. Mild jiischemia jicauses jiimmediate jicell jideath.
SOLUTION: ji B
14. Caseation jinecrosis jirefers jito jian jiarea jiwhere
a. cell jiproteins jihave jibeen jidenatured.
, Test jiBank jiFor jiGould's jiPathophysiology jifor jithe jiHealth jiProfessions ji7th jiEdition 3
jiVanMeter
b. cells jiare jiliquefied jiby jienzymes.
c. dead jicells jiform jia jithick jicheesy jisubstance.
d. bacterial jiinvasion jihas jioccurred.
SOLUTION: ji C
15. Routine jiapplication jiof jisun jiblock jito jiskin jiwould jibe jian jiexample jiof
a. an jiiatrogenic jicause jiof jicancer.
b. a jipreventive jimeasure.
c. a jiprecipitating jifactor.
d. a jipredisposing jicondition.
SOLUTION: ji B
16. A jicircumstance jithat jicauses jia jisudden jiacute jiepisode jiof jia jichronic jidisease jito jioccur jiis jitermed
a. latent jistage.
b. predisposing ji factor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating ji factor.
SOLUTION: ji D
17. The jiterm jihomeostasis jirefers jito
a. the jicausative jifactors jiin jia jiparticular jidisease.
b. maintenance jiof jia jistable jiinternal jienvironment.
c. a jicondition jithat jitriggers jian jiacute jiepisode.
d. a jicollection jiof jisigns jiand jisymptoms.
SOLUTION: ji B
18. Which jiterm jiis jiused jito jidescribe jia jinew jiand jisecondary jior jiadditional jiproblem jithat jiarises
after jithe jioriginal jidisease jihas jibeen jiestablished?
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a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
SOLUTION: ji D
19. Pathophysiology jiinvolves jithe jistudy jiof
a. the jistructure jiof jithe jihuman jibody.
b. the jifunctions jiof jivarious jiorgans jiin jithe jibody.
c. functional jior jistructural jichanges jiresulting jifrom jidisease jiprocesses.
d. various jicell jistructures jiand jirelated jifunctions.
SOLUTION: ji C
20. Which jiof jithe jifollowing jiis jithe jibest jidefinition jiof jiepidemiology?
a. The jiscience jiof jitracking jithe jioccurrence jiand jidistribution jiof jidiseases
b. The jirelative jinumber jiof jideaths jiresulting jifrom jia jiparticular jidisease
c. Identification jiof jia jispecific jidisease jithrough jievaluation jiof jisigns jiand jisymptoms
d. The jiglobal jisearch jifor jiemerging jidiseases
SOLUTION: ji A