Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
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Section A
Answer all the questions.
1 Fig. 1.1 shows a farm in a valley.
A B
Fig. 1.1
(a) The hillside labelled B is uncultivated.
Suggest two environmental factors that make cultivation of crops difficult on this hillside.
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2 ............................................................................................................................................[2]
(b) The hillside labelled A is covered with trees and bushes.
(i) Describe how this hillside could be cleared for cultivation.
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[3]
(ii) Suggest two ways this slope could be cultivated to reduce erosion of soil and crops.
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2 ....................................................................................................................................[2]
(iii) Before planting a crop, the farmer tested the soil and found it was high in potassium.
Explain how the process of clearing the hillside might have caused this.
© UCLES 2015 5038/11/O/N/15
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[2]
[Total: 9]
2 (a) Fig. 2.1 is a diagram of the digestive system of a pig (non-ruminant).
Fig. 2.1
Label on Fig. 2.1, using a line and the letters shown, the following:
S, where digestion begins
C, the caecum
M, the position of a sphincter muscle [3]
(b) (i) Name an internal parasite.
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Label on Fig. 2.1, with a P, where the parasite you named would be found in the pig.
[2] (ii) Suggest a symptom that may indicate the pig was infected with this parasite.
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[1]
(iii) Suggest how to prevent the pig from being infected with this parasite.
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[1]
© UCLES 2015 5038/11/O/N/15 [Turn over