al.
SOLUTIONS MANUAL FOR MCGRAW-HILL'S ESSENTIALS OF
G G G G G
FEDERAL TAXATION, 2025 EDITION, EVERGREEN RELEASE
G G G G G G
BY BRIAN C. SPILKER, BENJAMIN C. AYERS, JOHN
G G G G G G G G
© GMcGraw GHill G LLC. G All Grights G reserved. G No Greproduction G oriodistribution Gwithout Gthe Gprior G written Gconsent G of
G McGraw GHill G LLC.
1
, Solutions GManual—Taxation Gof GIndividuals, GbyGSpilker Get
al.
SOLUTION MANUAL FOR G G
McGraw-
Hill's Taxation of Individuals 2024 Edition,
G G G G G
15th Editio n Spilker
G G G G
Chapter 1-14 G
Chapter 1 G
An Introduction to Tax
G G G
Discussion Questions G
(1) [LO 1] Jessica’s friend Zachary once stated that he
G G G G G G G G
couldn’t understand why someone would take a
G G G G G G G
tax course. Why is this a rather naïve view?
G G G G G G G G G
Taxes are a part of everyday life and have a financial
G G G G G G G G G G
effect on many of the major personal decisions that
G G G G G G G G G
individuals face (e.g., investment decisions,
G G G G G
evaluating al ternative job offers, saving for
G G G G G G G
education expenses, gift or estate planning, etc.).
G G G G G G G
(2) [LO 1] What are some aspects of business that
G G G G G G G G
require knowledge of taxation? What are some
G G G G G G G
aspects of personal finance that require knowledge
G G G G G G G
of taxation?
G G
Taxes play an important role in fundamental business
G G G G G G G
decisions such as the followi ng:
G G G G G G
What organizational form should a business use?
G G G G G G
Where should the business locate? G G G G
How should business acquisitions be structured?
G G G G G
How should the business compensate employees?
G G G G G
© GMcGraw GHill G LLC. G All Grights G reserved. G No Greproduction G oriodistribution Gwithout Gthe Gprior G written Gconsent G of
G McGraw GHill G LLC.
2
, Solutions GManual—Taxation Gof GIndividuals, GbyGSpilker Get
al.
What is the appropriate mix of debt and equity for the
G G G G G G G G G G
business? G
Should the business rent or own its equipment and
G G G G G G G G
property? G
How should the business distribute profits to its owners?
G G G G G G G G
One must consider all transaction costs (including
G G G G G G
taxes) to evaluate the merits of a transaction.
G G G G G G G G
Common personal financial decisions that taxes
G G G G G
influence include: choosing inve stments, retirement
G G G G G G
planning, choosing to rent or buy a home, evaluating
G G G G G G G G G
alternati ve job offers, saving for education expenses,
G G G G G G G G
and doing gift or estate planning.
G G G G G G
(3) [LO 1] Describe some ways in which taxes affect
G G G G G G G G
Gthe political process in the United States.
G G G G G G
U.S. presidential candidates often distinguish themselves from
G G G G G G
their opponents
G G
© GMcGraw GHill G LLC. G All Grights G reserved. G No Greproduction G oriodistribution Gwithout Gthe Gprior G written Gconsent G of
G McGraw GHill G LLC.
3
, Solutions GManual—Taxation Gof GIndividuals, GbyGSpilker Get
al.
based upon their tax rhetoric. Likewise, the major
G G G G G G G
political parties generally have very diverse views of
G G G G G G G G
the appropriate way to tax the public. Determining
G G G G G G G G
who is t axed, what is taxed, and how much is taxed
G G G G G G G G G G G G
are difficult questions. Voters must h ave a basic
G G G G G G G G G
understanding of taxes to evaluate the merits of
G G G G G G G G
alternative tax propo sals offered by opposing
G G G G G G G
political candidates and their political parties.
G G G G G G
(4) [LO 2] Courtney recently received a speeding ticket
G G G G G G G
on her way to the university. Her fine was $200. Is
G G G G G G G G G G G
this considered a tax? Why or why not?
G G G G G G G G
The $200 speeding ticket is not considered a tax.
G G G G G G G G
Instead, it is considered a fine or penalty. Taxes
G G G G G G G G G
differ from fines and penalties because taxes are not
G G G G G G G G G
intended to punish or prevent illegal behavior.
G G G G G G G
(5) [LO 2] Marlon and Latoya recently started building a house.
G G G G G G G G G
GThey had to pay G G G
$300 to the county government for a building permit.
G G G G G G G G
GIs the $300 payment a tax? Why or why not?
G G G G G G G G G
The building permit is not considered a tax because
G G G G G G G G
$300 payment is directly linke d to a benefit that they
G G G G G G G G G G G
received (i.e., the ability to build a house).
G G G G G G G G
(6) [LO 2] To help pay for the city’s new stadium, the
G G G G G G G G G G
city of Birmingham recently enacted a 1 percent
G G G G G G G G
surcharge on hotel rooms. Is this a tax? Why or
G G G G G G G G G G
why not?
G G
© GMcGraw GHill G LLC. G All Grights G reserved. G No Greproduction G oriodistribution Gwithout Gthe Gprior G written Gconsent G of
G McGraw GHill G LLC.
4