Answers 2022/2025
.A1C level - ANSWER-Should be less than 7
.Abdominal Obesity - ANSWER-Men: greater than 40 inches in waist
Women: greater than 35 inches in waist
.Absorption of Levadopa - ANSWER-Decreased protein
1 slice of whole wheat toast
.Action to take for a client with dysphagia - ANSWER-Add thickener to liquids
.Acute Diverticulitis Diet - ANSWER-Low fiber
.Acute Pancreatitis sign - ANSWER-Increased serum glucose
Pancreas produces glucose
.Acute Stress - ANSWER-Causes an increase in metabolism, blood glucose, and
protein
.African American "Soul Food" - ANSWER-Frying & cooking with added animal
fats
,Increased milk consumption
Use of packaged meats
Encourage frying lightly with canola or olive oil
High in fat, protein, and sodium
Low in potassium, calcium & fiber
.Anorexia during radiation - ANSWER-Eat small amounts of high protein foods
loaded with calories and nutrients
.Asian American "Chinese Food" - ANSWER-Spices are important
High sodium intake!
Encourage moderate salt intake
.B12 food sources - ANSWER-Fish, meats, chicken, eggs, milk
B12 deficiency findings: numbness in hands and feet
.Birth Weight - ANSWER-Doubles by 4-6 months and triples by one year
.BMR - ANSWER-Amount of energy used when body is at rest
Thyroid tests may be used as an indirect measure of BMR
.Bolus Feedings - ANSWER-Large volume formula given over a short time, less
than 15 minutes, 4-6 times per day
Delivered directly into stomach
Mother's milk in infants
, .Breastfeeding - ANSWER-Should occur for the first 6 months and can continue
for as long as the mother and baby desire
.Breastfeeding Teaching - ANSWER-Offer breast milk immediately after birth
8-12 feedings in a 24 hour period
Nurse up to 15-20 minutes per breast
Infant will empty a breast within 5-10 minutes
Frequent feedings every 2 hours
After 4 hours without feeding, mother should wake up the baby for feeding
Breast milk can be in fridge for up to 10 days or frozen for 6 months
Do NOT freeze thawed milk
.Calcium can cause... - ANSWER-Constipation
.Caloric Intake for Older Adults - ANSWER-Reduce caloric intake
.Calories are increased during pregnancy - ANSWER-Extra 340 calories during
2nd trimester
Extra 452 calories during 3rd trimester
.Cancer teaching - ANSWER-Encourage to eat more on days when feeling better.
"On good days"
Protein needs are increased
Do NOT eat prior to radiation