WGU RESEARCH FOUNDATIONS, WGU C224 e e e e
OFFICIAL STUDY GUIDE | WGU C224 RESEARC e e e e e e
H FOUNDATIONS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANS
e e e e e
WERS RATED A | 2024 UPDATE e e e e e
A teacher has noticed that students in her math class are not performing well on h
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
er end of semester exam. She suspects that their lack of interest in math is affectin
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
g their ability to perform. She decides to integrate computerized math games into
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
her curriculum and see if it has an impact on the end of semester exam scores.
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
What is the objective of this research project? -
e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > To solve a local problem in her classroom
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What outcome of educational research is used to support a theory or concept? -
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Evidence
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A researcher hypothesizes that kindergarten students can increase vocabulary ret
e e e e e e e e e
ention by drawing pictures of new words learned.
e e e e e e e
Which research should be used to conduct this study? -
e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Basic research
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4.
A researcher hypothesizes that master's prepared business administration gradua
e e e e e e e e
tes who are male get hired faster and are paid a higher salary than their female cou
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
nterparts.
Which research will be used to conduct this study? -
e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Orientational research
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,Carefully aligned strategies were developed for a reading intervention program af
e e e e e e e e e e
ter analyzing data from a series of surveys and experiments. At the conclusion of th
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e program, 64% of participants were reported reading at or above grade level.
e e e e e e e e e e e e
Which kind of research was implemented in this scenario? -
e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Evaluation research
e e e e e
What is the purpose of evidence in research? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > Support theories
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
What is the purpose of a hypothesis in a quantitative study? -
e e e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > It provides an educated guess about the relationship between v
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
ariables studied. e
Which major research approach is based on the assumption that objective truths e
e e e e e e e e e e e e
xist in the world and can be discovered? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > Quantitative
e e e e e e e e e e e e
What are quantitative researchers primarily interested in examining? - ✔✔✔
e e e e e e e e e
ANSWER > Hypotheses e e
What is one strength of quantitative research? -
e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Quantitative research can be used to test and validate existing t
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
heories.
Researchers seeking to eliminate spider phobias among young children conducted
e e e e e e e e e e
a study in which each participant was presented with a live spider. Group A particip
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
ants were asked to describe their emotional response to the spider. Group B partici
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
pants were asked to describe the room they were in. All participants rated their fea
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
r of the spider on a scale from 1 to 100.
e e e e e e e e e e
What is the dependent variable in this study? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > The fear rating
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
Researchers who were studying stress found that teenagers with high stress also ha
e e e e e e e e e e e e
d some negative physical symptoms. Symptoms included a suppressed immune syst
e e e e e e e e e e
em and increased blood pressure.
e e e e
,Which statement represents the relationship between these variables? - ✔✔✔
e e e e e e e e e
ANSWER > Stress is positively correlated with physical ailments.
e e e e e e e e
As one variable is manipulated, it directly brings about change in a second variable.
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
What is the variable called that is being manipulated? -
e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Independent variable
e e e e e
A researcher wanted to know if students in rural areas had different study skills tha
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
n students in urban areas. She gave a chapter about "life in the city" to 50 urban an
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
d 50 rural students and asked them to study it. A week later, she gave them all a tes
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
t to see how much they had learned.
e e e e e e e
What is a critical limitation of this quantitative study? -
e e e e e e e e e
e✔✔✔ ANSWER > The content of the chapter would be more familiar to one group
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
than the other. e e
Which method of data collection would qualitative researchers be likely to use? -
e e e e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Observations in natural environments
e e e e e e
A researcher has formulated specific research questions about one school's high a
e e e e e e e e e e e
bsenteeism among its freshman student population. The researcher plans to cond
e e e e e e e e e e
uct in-depth analyses of this population using multiple sources of data.
e e e e e e e e e e
Which theoretical framework is this researcher using? -
e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Case study
e e e e e
A qualitative researcher wants to collect data on a phenomenon and then develop
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
a theory that describes the data.
e e e e e
Which research design should this researcher choose? -
e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Grounded theory
e e e e e
, What is one strength of qualitative research? -
e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > The research can be conducted in a natural setting.
e e e e e e e e e e e e
Which assumption about the nature of knowledge characterizes qualitative resear
e e e e e e e e e
ch? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > It is personal
e e e e e e e
What is one limitation of qualitative research? -
e e e e e e e
e✔✔✔ ANSWER > Researcher's biases can easily influence results for this approach
e e e e e e e e e e e
.
Which goal indicates a developmental purpose for choosing a mixed-
e e e e e e e e e
method design? - e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > The researcher wants to describe a phenomenon in detail, then
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
use the descriptions to construct a survey.
e e e e e e
What impact does the time orientation criterion have on the design of mixed meth
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
ods research? -
e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > It involves the decision of whether to conduct the quantitative a
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
nd qualitative components concurrently or sequentially.
e e e e e
What is one reason for choosing a mixed-
e e e e e e e
methods design over a qualitative or quantitative design? -
e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Mixed-
e e e e
methods designs can produce more integrated knowledge.
e e e e e e
Compared to the other major research approaches, what is the main strength of mi
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
xed methods research? -
e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > It produces integrated knowledge that informs theory and practi
e e e e e e e e e e e e
ce.
Which research method has the strength of being able to include words, pictures, a
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
nd narrative to add meaning to numbers? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > Mixed methods
e e e e e e e e e e e e
Which assumption characterizes action research? -
e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Theory and research can be integrated with practice.
e e e e e e e e e e e
Which research approach views research with the attitude of being both a practiti
e e e e e e e e e e e e
oner and a researcher? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > Action
e e e e e e e e
A community organization that offers English language classes to non-
e e e e e e e e e
native speakers wants to employ action research to determine whether adding m
e e e e e e e e e e e
ultimedia learning options to its offerings would be beneficial.
e e e e e e e e
OFFICIAL STUDY GUIDE | WGU C224 RESEARC e e e e e e
H FOUNDATIONS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANS
e e e e e
WERS RATED A | 2024 UPDATE e e e e e
A teacher has noticed that students in her math class are not performing well on h
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
er end of semester exam. She suspects that their lack of interest in math is affectin
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
g their ability to perform. She decides to integrate computerized math games into
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
her curriculum and see if it has an impact on the end of semester exam scores.
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
What is the objective of this research project? -
e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > To solve a local problem in her classroom
e e e e e e e e e e e
What outcome of educational research is used to support a theory or concept? -
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Evidence
e e e
A researcher hypothesizes that kindergarten students can increase vocabulary ret
e e e e e e e e e
ention by drawing pictures of new words learned.
e e e e e e e
Which research should be used to conduct this study? -
e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Basic research
e e e e e
4.
A researcher hypothesizes that master's prepared business administration gradua
e e e e e e e e
tes who are male get hired faster and are paid a higher salary than their female cou
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
nterparts.
Which research will be used to conduct this study? -
e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Orientational research
e e e e e
,Carefully aligned strategies were developed for a reading intervention program af
e e e e e e e e e e
ter analyzing data from a series of surveys and experiments. At the conclusion of th
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e program, 64% of participants were reported reading at or above grade level.
e e e e e e e e e e e e
Which kind of research was implemented in this scenario? -
e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Evaluation research
e e e e e
What is the purpose of evidence in research? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > Support theories
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
What is the purpose of a hypothesis in a quantitative study? -
e e e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > It provides an educated guess about the relationship between v
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
ariables studied. e
Which major research approach is based on the assumption that objective truths e
e e e e e e e e e e e e
xist in the world and can be discovered? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > Quantitative
e e e e e e e e e e e e
What are quantitative researchers primarily interested in examining? - ✔✔✔
e e e e e e e e e
ANSWER > Hypotheses e e
What is one strength of quantitative research? -
e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Quantitative research can be used to test and validate existing t
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
heories.
Researchers seeking to eliminate spider phobias among young children conducted
e e e e e e e e e e
a study in which each participant was presented with a live spider. Group A particip
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
ants were asked to describe their emotional response to the spider. Group B partici
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
pants were asked to describe the room they were in. All participants rated their fea
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
r of the spider on a scale from 1 to 100.
e e e e e e e e e e
What is the dependent variable in this study? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > The fear rating
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
Researchers who were studying stress found that teenagers with high stress also ha
e e e e e e e e e e e e
d some negative physical symptoms. Symptoms included a suppressed immune syst
e e e e e e e e e e
em and increased blood pressure.
e e e e
,Which statement represents the relationship between these variables? - ✔✔✔
e e e e e e e e e
ANSWER > Stress is positively correlated with physical ailments.
e e e e e e e e
As one variable is manipulated, it directly brings about change in a second variable.
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
What is the variable called that is being manipulated? -
e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Independent variable
e e e e e
A researcher wanted to know if students in rural areas had different study skills tha
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
n students in urban areas. She gave a chapter about "life in the city" to 50 urban an
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
d 50 rural students and asked them to study it. A week later, she gave them all a tes
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
t to see how much they had learned.
e e e e e e e
What is a critical limitation of this quantitative study? -
e e e e e e e e e
e✔✔✔ ANSWER > The content of the chapter would be more familiar to one group
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
than the other. e e
Which method of data collection would qualitative researchers be likely to use? -
e e e e e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Observations in natural environments
e e e e e e
A researcher has formulated specific research questions about one school's high a
e e e e e e e e e e e
bsenteeism among its freshman student population. The researcher plans to cond
e e e e e e e e e e
uct in-depth analyses of this population using multiple sources of data.
e e e e e e e e e e
Which theoretical framework is this researcher using? -
e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Case study
e e e e e
A qualitative researcher wants to collect data on a phenomenon and then develop
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
a theory that describes the data.
e e e e e
Which research design should this researcher choose? -
e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Grounded theory
e e e e e
, What is one strength of qualitative research? -
e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > The research can be conducted in a natural setting.
e e e e e e e e e e e e
Which assumption about the nature of knowledge characterizes qualitative resear
e e e e e e e e e
ch? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > It is personal
e e e e e e e
What is one limitation of qualitative research? -
e e e e e e e
e✔✔✔ ANSWER > Researcher's biases can easily influence results for this approach
e e e e e e e e e e e
.
Which goal indicates a developmental purpose for choosing a mixed-
e e e e e e e e e
method design? - e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > The researcher wants to describe a phenomenon in detail, then
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
use the descriptions to construct a survey.
e e e e e e
What impact does the time orientation criterion have on the design of mixed meth
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
ods research? -
e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > It involves the decision of whether to conduct the quantitative a
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
nd qualitative components concurrently or sequentially.
e e e e e
What is one reason for choosing a mixed-
e e e e e e e
methods design over a qualitative or quantitative design? -
e e e e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Mixed-
e e e e
methods designs can produce more integrated knowledge.
e e e e e e
Compared to the other major research approaches, what is the main strength of mi
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
xed methods research? -
e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > It produces integrated knowledge that informs theory and practi
e e e e e e e e e e e e
ce.
Which research method has the strength of being able to include words, pictures, a
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
nd narrative to add meaning to numbers? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > Mixed methods
e e e e e e e e e e e e
Which assumption characterizes action research? -
e e e e e
✔✔✔ ANSWER > Theory and research can be integrated with practice.
e e e e e e e e e e e
Which research approach views research with the attitude of being both a practiti
e e e e e e e e e e e e
oner and a researcher? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER > Action
e e e e e e e e
A community organization that offers English language classes to non-
e e e e e e e e e
native speakers wants to employ action research to determine whether adding m
e e e e e e e e e e e
ultimedia learning options to its offerings would be beneficial.
e e e e e e e e