2024mPathom370mMIDTERMmEXAMmTestmBank:mComprehensivemStudymGuidemwithmOverm400mRealmQuesti
onsmandmExpertmVerifiedmA+mAnswers.mGuaranteedmA+mGrademSuccessmformNursingmStudents"
Autologousmstemmcellmtransplantationmismamprocedureminmwhich:
A.mStemmcellsmaremtransferredmtomthempatientmfrommanmidenticalmtwin.
B.mTheremismamhighmrejectionmrate.
C.mStemmcellsmaremharvestedmfrommthempatientmandmthenmreturnedmtomthemsamempatient.
D.mStemmcellsmaremtransferredmtomthempatientmfrommanmHLA-matchedmdonor.
C.mStemmcellsmaremharvestedmfrommthempatientmandmthenmreturnedmtomthemsamempatient.
Inmautologousmtransplantation,mthemstemmcellsmaremcollectedmfrommthempatient'smownmbloodmandmthenms
toredmandmreinfusedminmthemsamempatientmaftermchemotherapymandmradiation.mThemusemofmautologousmt
ransplantsmeliminatesmthemproblemmofmgraft-versus-
hostmdisease.mTransplantmfrommamcloselymmatchedmdonormismknownmasmallogeneicmtransplant.mInmautolog
ousmtransplant,mstemmcellsmaremusedmfrommthempatient'smownmblood.
Emesismcauses:
A.mMetabolicmalkalosis.
B.mRespiratorymacidosis.
C.mMetabolicmalkalosis.
D.mRespiratorymalkalosis.
,A.mMetabolicmalkalosis.
Emesismcausesmmetabolicmalkalosismasmthemstomachmismammajormreservoirmformacids.mEmesismcausesmamme
tabolicmacid-
basemimbalancemasmitmismnotmrelatedmtomthemrespiratorymsystem.mEmesisminvolvesmlossmofmgastricmacidman
dmfluidmandmcausesmanmalkaloticmdisruption.
Whichmclinicalmfindingmismindicativemofmcompartmentmsyndrome?
A.mPeripheralmedema.
B.mRednessmandmswelling.
C.mAtrophymofmdistalmtissues.
D.mAbsentmperipheralmpulses.
D.mAbsentmperipheralmpulses.
Compartmentmsyndromemcreatesmanmeffectivemabsencemofmarterialmcirculationmtomanmextremity.mSwelling
mwithinmamcastmormtightmdressingmmaymcontributemtomthemdevelopmentmofmcompartmentmsyndrome.mCom
partmentmsyndromemcreatesmpallorminmthemaffectedmextremity.mAcutemarterialmocclusionmismanmemergenc
y,mandmcouldmresultminmprofoundmischemiaminmtheminvolvedmlimb.
Ampatientmwithmamhistorymofmmyocardialminfarctionmcontinuesmtomcomplainmofmintermittentmchestmpainmbr
oughtmonmbymexertionmandmrelievedmbymrest.mThemlikelymcausemofmthismpainmis:
A.mUnstablemangina.
,B.mCoronarymvasospasm.
C.mMyocardialminfarction.
D.mStablemangina.
D.mStablemangina.
Stablemanginamismthemmostmcommonmformmofmchestmpainmandmismcharacterizedmbympainmthatmismcausedmu
ndermconditionsmofmincreasedmmyocardialmworkload,msuchmasmphysicalmexertionmormemotionalmstrain.mPai
nmrelatedmtommyocardialminfarctionmismnotmrelievedmbymrest.mCoronarymvasospasmmismcharacterizedmbymu
npredictablemattacksmofmanginampain.mAmpatientmwithmunstablemanginampresentsmwithmsymptomsmsimilarm
tommyocardialminfarction.
Themassessmentmfindingsmofmam5-year-
oldmwithmamhistorymofmasthmamincludemextrememshortnessmofmbreath,mnasalmflaring,mcoughing,mpulsusmpa
radoxus,mandmusemofmaccessorymrespiratorymmuscles.mTheremismnomwheezingmandmthemchestmismsilentminm
manymareas.mHowmshouldmyouminterpretmyourmassessment?
A.mSincemtheremismnotmwheezing,masthmamismthemproblem,mbutmoxygenmshouldmbemstartedmimmediatelyma
nyway.
B.mThemchildmmaymbemhavingmsuchmamseveremasthmamepisodemthatmthemairwaysmaremclosed,msomstartmoxyg
enmandmgetmthemdoctormimmediately.
C.mThemchildmprobablymhasmconsolidatedmpneumonia;moxygenmshouldmbemstartedmimmediately.
D.mThemsignsmandmsymptomsmaremconsistentmwithmasthma;mstartmoxygenmandmthenmcheckmtomseemthatmyo
urmstethoscopemismworkingmproperly.
B.mThemchildmmaymbemhavingmsuchmamseveremasthmamepisodemthatmthemairwaysmaremclosed,msomstartmoxyg
enmandmgetmthemdoctormimmediately.
, Themairwayminflammation,medema,mandmbronchoconstrictionmofmacutemasthmammaymoccludemsmallmairwa
ysmcompletely,msomthatmnomairmismmoving,mwhichmrequiresmemergencymintervention.mAliciamhasmamhistorym
ofmasthmamrathermthanmpneumonia.mAsthmamcanmoccurmwithoutmwheezing.mThismismanmemergencymsituat
ionmthatmrequiresmyoumtomstartmoxygenmandmnotifymthemphysician.
Themhypersecretionmofmmucusmresultingmformchronicmbronchitismismthemresultmof:
A.mDestructionmofmalveolarmsepta.
B.mReducedminflammation.
C.mRecurrentminfection.
d.mBarrelmchest.
C.mRecurrentminfection.
Mucusmprovidesmamhospitablemenvironmentmformbacterialmcolonizationmandmrecurrentminfection.mDestruc
tionmofmalveolarmseptamandmreducedminflammationmaremnotmcomplicationsmofmchronicmbronchitis.mHypers
ecretionmofmmucusmdoesmnotmcontributemtombarrelmchest.
Themmajormcausemofmdeathmfrommleukemicmdiseasemis:
A.mMalnutrition.
b.mKidneymfailure.
C.mInfection.
onsmandmExpertmVerifiedmA+mAnswers.mGuaranteedmA+mGrademSuccessmformNursingmStudents"
Autologousmstemmcellmtransplantationmismamprocedureminmwhich:
A.mStemmcellsmaremtransferredmtomthempatientmfrommanmidenticalmtwin.
B.mTheremismamhighmrejectionmrate.
C.mStemmcellsmaremharvestedmfrommthempatientmandmthenmreturnedmtomthemsamempatient.
D.mStemmcellsmaremtransferredmtomthempatientmfrommanmHLA-matchedmdonor.
C.mStemmcellsmaremharvestedmfrommthempatientmandmthenmreturnedmtomthemsamempatient.
Inmautologousmtransplantation,mthemstemmcellsmaremcollectedmfrommthempatient'smownmbloodmandmthenms
toredmandmreinfusedminmthemsamempatientmaftermchemotherapymandmradiation.mThemusemofmautologousmt
ransplantsmeliminatesmthemproblemmofmgraft-versus-
hostmdisease.mTransplantmfrommamcloselymmatchedmdonormismknownmasmallogeneicmtransplant.mInmautolog
ousmtransplant,mstemmcellsmaremusedmfrommthempatient'smownmblood.
Emesismcauses:
A.mMetabolicmalkalosis.
B.mRespiratorymacidosis.
C.mMetabolicmalkalosis.
D.mRespiratorymalkalosis.
,A.mMetabolicmalkalosis.
Emesismcausesmmetabolicmalkalosismasmthemstomachmismammajormreservoirmformacids.mEmesismcausesmamme
tabolicmacid-
basemimbalancemasmitmismnotmrelatedmtomthemrespiratorymsystem.mEmesisminvolvesmlossmofmgastricmacidman
dmfluidmandmcausesmanmalkaloticmdisruption.
Whichmclinicalmfindingmismindicativemofmcompartmentmsyndrome?
A.mPeripheralmedema.
B.mRednessmandmswelling.
C.mAtrophymofmdistalmtissues.
D.mAbsentmperipheralmpulses.
D.mAbsentmperipheralmpulses.
Compartmentmsyndromemcreatesmanmeffectivemabsencemofmarterialmcirculationmtomanmextremity.mSwelling
mwithinmamcastmormtightmdressingmmaymcontributemtomthemdevelopmentmofmcompartmentmsyndrome.mCom
partmentmsyndromemcreatesmpallorminmthemaffectedmextremity.mAcutemarterialmocclusionmismanmemergenc
y,mandmcouldmresultminmprofoundmischemiaminmtheminvolvedmlimb.
Ampatientmwithmamhistorymofmmyocardialminfarctionmcontinuesmtomcomplainmofmintermittentmchestmpainmbr
oughtmonmbymexertionmandmrelievedmbymrest.mThemlikelymcausemofmthismpainmis:
A.mUnstablemangina.
,B.mCoronarymvasospasm.
C.mMyocardialminfarction.
D.mStablemangina.
D.mStablemangina.
Stablemanginamismthemmostmcommonmformmofmchestmpainmandmismcharacterizedmbympainmthatmismcausedmu
ndermconditionsmofmincreasedmmyocardialmworkload,msuchmasmphysicalmexertionmormemotionalmstrain.mPai
nmrelatedmtommyocardialminfarctionmismnotmrelievedmbymrest.mCoronarymvasospasmmismcharacterizedmbymu
npredictablemattacksmofmanginampain.mAmpatientmwithmunstablemanginampresentsmwithmsymptomsmsimilarm
tommyocardialminfarction.
Themassessmentmfindingsmofmam5-year-
oldmwithmamhistorymofmasthmamincludemextrememshortnessmofmbreath,mnasalmflaring,mcoughing,mpulsusmpa
radoxus,mandmusemofmaccessorymrespiratorymmuscles.mTheremismnomwheezingmandmthemchestmismsilentminm
manymareas.mHowmshouldmyouminterpretmyourmassessment?
A.mSincemtheremismnotmwheezing,masthmamismthemproblem,mbutmoxygenmshouldmbemstartedmimmediatelyma
nyway.
B.mThemchildmmaymbemhavingmsuchmamseveremasthmamepisodemthatmthemairwaysmaremclosed,msomstartmoxyg
enmandmgetmthemdoctormimmediately.
C.mThemchildmprobablymhasmconsolidatedmpneumonia;moxygenmshouldmbemstartedmimmediately.
D.mThemsignsmandmsymptomsmaremconsistentmwithmasthma;mstartmoxygenmandmthenmcheckmtomseemthatmyo
urmstethoscopemismworkingmproperly.
B.mThemchildmmaymbemhavingmsuchmamseveremasthmamepisodemthatmthemairwaysmaremclosed,msomstartmoxyg
enmandmgetmthemdoctormimmediately.
, Themairwayminflammation,medema,mandmbronchoconstrictionmofmacutemasthmammaymoccludemsmallmairwa
ysmcompletely,msomthatmnomairmismmoving,mwhichmrequiresmemergencymintervention.mAliciamhasmamhistorym
ofmasthmamrathermthanmpneumonia.mAsthmamcanmoccurmwithoutmwheezing.mThismismanmemergencymsituat
ionmthatmrequiresmyoumtomstartmoxygenmandmnotifymthemphysician.
Themhypersecretionmofmmucusmresultingmformchronicmbronchitismismthemresultmof:
A.mDestructionmofmalveolarmsepta.
B.mReducedminflammation.
C.mRecurrentminfection.
d.mBarrelmchest.
C.mRecurrentminfection.
Mucusmprovidesmamhospitablemenvironmentmformbacterialmcolonizationmandmrecurrentminfection.mDestruc
tionmofmalveolarmseptamandmreducedminflammationmaremnotmcomplicationsmofmchronicmbronchitis.mHypers
ecretionmofmmucusmdoesmnotmcontributemtombarrelmchest.
Themmajormcausemofmdeathmfrommleukemicmdiseasemis:
A.mMalnutrition.
b.mKidneymfailure.
C.mInfection.
