Social and Cultural Diversity Questions With
Complete Solutions
___ ___ and his associates are considered the first
social reformers concerned with guidance in the
United States. He wrote Choosing a Vocation.
Correct Answers Frank Parsons
___ ___ discovered in a 1961 study that males
placed in extremely embarrassing situations in
which they would need to act like infants were
much less willing to affiliate with others going
through the same thing. One interpretation would
be that individuals are more comfortable sharing
___ ___ than ___ which could result in
embarrassment or shame. Correct Answers Philip
Zimbardo; real fear; anxiety
___ ___ discovered that friendship and attraction
were highest for apartment dwellers living next
door to each other. Correct Answers Leon
Festinger
___ ___ occurs when a client is able to trust the
counselor and self-discloses. The term is used
frequently in intercultural counseling. Correct
Answers Therapeutic surrender
,___ ___ tried to prove that African Americans had
lower IQs due to genetic factors. Correct Answers
Arthur Jensen
___ ___, in 1957, suggested that individuals are
motivated to reduce tension and discomfort, thus
putting an end to the dissonance. Correct Answers
Leon Festinger
___ and ___ would say that regardless of culture,
humans have an instinct to fight.
a. Maslow; Rogers
b. Ellis; Harper
c. Freud; Lorenz
d. Glasser; Rogers Correct Answers c. Freud;
Lorenz
___ believe that aggression is learned. Thus, a child
who witnesses aggressive behavior in adults may
imitate the aggressive behavior.
a. Instinct theorists
b. Innate aggression theorists
c. Social learning theorists
d. Followers of Erik Erikson Correct Answers c.
Social learning theorists
___ could conceivably apply in a psychological
sense when you are working with groups and a
,client is the victim of scapegoating and you step in
as the leader to emotionally protect this client.
Correct Answers Altruism
___ helped to popularize the multicultural
counseling movement.
a. Arthur Jensen's views on IQ testing (also known
as Jensenism)
b. The civl rights movement
c. Jung's feeling that all men and women from all
cultures possess a collective unconscious
d. The Tarasoff case Correct Answers b. the Civil
Rights movement
___ is associated with obedience and authority.
a. Stanley Milgram, a noted psychologist,
b. Arthur Janov, who created primal scream
therapy,
c. A. T. Beck, a cognitive therapy pioneer
d. Robert Harper, a pioneer in the REBT
bibliotherapy movement, Correct Answers a.
Stanley Milgram, a noted psychologist,
___ must mold itself such that individuals can best
thrive and survive in a given enviornment. Correct
Answers Culture
, ___ occurs when an individual is blocked so that he
or she cannot reach an intended goal (or the goal
is removed). Correct Answers Frustration
___ of attraction or liking suggests we are attracted
to people who like us and find us attractive.
Correct Answers Reciprocity
___ was a prime factor in the history of
multicultural counseling.
a. Frankl's experience in a concentration camp
b. Perl's use of the German concept of gestalt
c. Freud's visits to the United States
d. The 1954 Supreme Court decision, Brown v. the
Board of Education, which outlawed public school
segregation Correct Answers d. The 1954
Supreme Court decision, Brown v. the Board of
Education, which outlawed public school
segregation
___ was clearly expressed in the World War II joke
which suggested that Hitler couldn't build a race of
supermen because Superman could only be an
American. Correct Answers Ethnocentrism
___ was the first pioneer to focus heavily on
sociocultural issues.
Complete Solutions
___ ___ and his associates are considered the first
social reformers concerned with guidance in the
United States. He wrote Choosing a Vocation.
Correct Answers Frank Parsons
___ ___ discovered in a 1961 study that males
placed in extremely embarrassing situations in
which they would need to act like infants were
much less willing to affiliate with others going
through the same thing. One interpretation would
be that individuals are more comfortable sharing
___ ___ than ___ which could result in
embarrassment or shame. Correct Answers Philip
Zimbardo; real fear; anxiety
___ ___ discovered that friendship and attraction
were highest for apartment dwellers living next
door to each other. Correct Answers Leon
Festinger
___ ___ occurs when a client is able to trust the
counselor and self-discloses. The term is used
frequently in intercultural counseling. Correct
Answers Therapeutic surrender
,___ ___ tried to prove that African Americans had
lower IQs due to genetic factors. Correct Answers
Arthur Jensen
___ ___, in 1957, suggested that individuals are
motivated to reduce tension and discomfort, thus
putting an end to the dissonance. Correct Answers
Leon Festinger
___ and ___ would say that regardless of culture,
humans have an instinct to fight.
a. Maslow; Rogers
b. Ellis; Harper
c. Freud; Lorenz
d. Glasser; Rogers Correct Answers c. Freud;
Lorenz
___ believe that aggression is learned. Thus, a child
who witnesses aggressive behavior in adults may
imitate the aggressive behavior.
a. Instinct theorists
b. Innate aggression theorists
c. Social learning theorists
d. Followers of Erik Erikson Correct Answers c.
Social learning theorists
___ could conceivably apply in a psychological
sense when you are working with groups and a
,client is the victim of scapegoating and you step in
as the leader to emotionally protect this client.
Correct Answers Altruism
___ helped to popularize the multicultural
counseling movement.
a. Arthur Jensen's views on IQ testing (also known
as Jensenism)
b. The civl rights movement
c. Jung's feeling that all men and women from all
cultures possess a collective unconscious
d. The Tarasoff case Correct Answers b. the Civil
Rights movement
___ is associated with obedience and authority.
a. Stanley Milgram, a noted psychologist,
b. Arthur Janov, who created primal scream
therapy,
c. A. T. Beck, a cognitive therapy pioneer
d. Robert Harper, a pioneer in the REBT
bibliotherapy movement, Correct Answers a.
Stanley Milgram, a noted psychologist,
___ must mold itself such that individuals can best
thrive and survive in a given enviornment. Correct
Answers Culture
, ___ occurs when an individual is blocked so that he
or she cannot reach an intended goal (or the goal
is removed). Correct Answers Frustration
___ of attraction or liking suggests we are attracted
to people who like us and find us attractive.
Correct Answers Reciprocity
___ was a prime factor in the history of
multicultural counseling.
a. Frankl's experience in a concentration camp
b. Perl's use of the German concept of gestalt
c. Freud's visits to the United States
d. The 1954 Supreme Court decision, Brown v. the
Board of Education, which outlawed public school
segregation Correct Answers d. The 1954
Supreme Court decision, Brown v. the Board of
Education, which outlawed public school
segregation
___ was clearly expressed in the World War II joke
which suggested that Hitler couldn't build a race of
supermen because Superman could only be an
American. Correct Answers Ethnocentrism
___ was the first pioneer to focus heavily on
sociocultural issues.
