Semester 1 2025 - DUE 7 May 2025; 100% correct solutions
and explanations.
Introduction
In South Africa, inclusive education is both a constitutional and
moral imperative. It reflects the nation's commitment to human
rights, social justice, and equal access to quality education for
all. Rooted in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
(1996), the Bill of Rights guarantees every child the right to
basic education without discrimination. Yet, despite progressive
policy frameworks such as White Paper 6 (Department of
Education, 2001), translating inclusive education from policy to
practice remains a challenge in many schools. This article
explores what inclusive education means in both policy and
practice and outlines key factors needed to support its
implementation in South African schools.
A Working Definition of Inclusive Education
(a) Policy Definition: Inclusive education, from a policy
perspective, refers to a systemic approach that ensures all
children, regardless of their physical, intellectual, social,
emotional, linguistic or other conditions, learn together in
ordinary schools and classrooms. This definition draws on key
policies such as White Paper 6 and international frameworks
like The Salamanca Statement (UNESCO, 1994), which
advocate for a unified education system that supports diversity,
equity, and the removal of barriers to learning. Inclusive
education is thus not just about placing learners with diverse