NURS 6100 RENAL SYSTEM PART 2 KIDNEY FAILURE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

What type of acute kidney injury are these patients at risk for?


1. Pt. who has hemorrhagic shock
2. Pt. with bladder cancer
3. Pt. with acute tubular necrosis
4. Pt. with pyelonephritis


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1. Prerenal
2. Postrenal

, 3. Intrarenal
4.Intrarenal




Systemic Effect of Uremia on Cardiovascular


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-Decreased Cardiac Output
-Pericarditis
-Hyperparathyroidism (HPT)




CKD GFR


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< 60 ml/min > or equal to 3 months




ECG with K at Lvl 9.0 can lead to**


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CARDIAC ARREST




Potassium balance lead to


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, Hyperkalemia




Phosphate elimination leads to


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Hypercalcemia> Hyperparathyroidism {Sometimes skips this}>
Osteodystrophies




Systemic Effect of Uremia on GI


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-Anorexia
-N & V




A condition in which the kidneys fail to remove metabolic end-products
from the blood and regulate F&E and pH balance of the ECF. [May be acute or
chronic.]


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Kidney Failure




Hyperkalemia ECG Changes **