Advanced Patho Exam 3 Questions And Answers ] Verified 100% Correct

Advanced Patho Exam 3 Questions And Answers ] Verified 100% Correct What is the role of the normal intestinal bacterial flora? - ANSWER They metabolize bile salts, estrogens, and lipids. Bilirubin is a byproduct of the destruction of aged __________ that are destroyed by macrophages in the spleen and liver. - ANSWER Erythrocytes What is the effect of the process of conjugation of bilirubin the liver? - ANSWER It transforms unconjugated (fat-soluble) bilirubin into conjugated (water-soluble) bilirubin Which statement is false about gallbladder function? A. Within 30 minutes of eating, the gallbladder forces bile into the stomach B. Cholinergic branches of the vagus nerve mediate gallbladder contraction C. Cholecystokinin and motilin provide hormonal regulation of gallbladder contraction D. The sphincter of the Oddi controls the flow of bile from the gallbladder - ANSWER A. Within 30 minutes of eating, the gallbladder forces bile into the stomach Bile is forced into the duodenum within 30 minutes of eating. Which structure of the digestive system synthesizes clotting factors and vitamin K necessary for hemostasis? - ANSWER Liver All of the following are symptoms of peptic ulcers except for: A. Pain is relieved by eating B. Pain is unrelenting and quickly worsens C. Pain is relieved by antacids D. Pain occurs at night when the stomach is empty - ANSWER B. Pain is unrelenting and quickly worsens Which of the following is not a common cause of peptic ulcer disease (PUD)? A. Eating spicy food B. Bacterial infection with H. Pylori C. Long-term use of NSAIDs D. Malignant tumors in the stomach and pancreas E. All of the above are common causes of PUD - ANSWER A. Eating spicy food Which of the following conditions is usually asymptomatic? A. Diverticulitis B. Crohn's disease C. Inflammatory bowel disease D. Diverticulosis - ANSWER D. Diverticulosis Sandra was diagnosed with appendicitis. Abdominal pain associated with appendicitis is generally described as: - ANSWER Near or around the umbilicus in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen Which of the following is a complication of PUD? A. GI bleeding B. Perforation C. Obstruction D. All of the above E. None of the above - ANSWER D. All of the above A patient with Crohn's disease is most likely to have the disease in what part of the GI tract? - ANSWER Terminal ileum and beginning of the colon You are an NP working in an ER taking care of a 3-week-old infant. The parent states the infant has been vomiting for the past 3 days and it has become forceful. She also notes that the vomiting occurs immediately after eating and is free of bile. Which of the following diagnoses would you suspect? A. Intussusception B. Pyloric stenosis C. Gluten-sensitive Enteropathy D. Biliary atresia - ANSWER B. Pyloric stenosis Which of the following can facilitate the development of diverticulosis into diverticulitis? A. Treating constipation with chronic laxative use leading to dependence on laxatives B. Chronic constipation causing an obstruction, reducing forward flow of intestinal contents C. Herniation of intestinal mucosa, rupturing the wall of the intestine D. Undigested food blocking the diverticulum, predisposing the area to bacterial invasion - ANSWER D. Undigested food blocking the diverticulum, predisposing the area to bacterial invasion