NSG 120 -PATHO FINAL EXAM WITH
QUESTIONS AND WELL VERIFIED ANSWERS
[LATEST EXAM!!] 2025
What is the common warnings of a myocardial infarction? Select all that apply - ANS✔✔--· Feeling of
pressure in chest
· Nausea
· Anxiety & Fear
· Diaphoresis (sweating), SOB
Which of the following are the cardinal signs of congestive heart failure? - ANS✔✔--· Exercise
intolerance and Dysrhythmias
The nurse has a client with heart failure the client would like the nurse to explain what the diagnosis
means. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - ANS✔✔--The heart is unable to
pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body
A client with obstructive pulmonary disease COPD presents to the emergency room with difficulty
breathing. The physical examination reveals bluish skin nailbeds and mucous membranes. Which term
correctly describes this condition? - ANS✔✔--Cyanosis
The nurse is assessing a client and notes wheezing and a cough. The client uses accessory muscles during
breathing. The primary health care provider provides bronchodilators and corticosteroids in the form of
, inhalers. The nurse should recognize that a client is most likely experiencing which of the following? -
ANS✔✔--Asthma
The nurse is reading a client's history and notes that the client has a history of leukopenia the nurse
interprets this to mean that the client has which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Decreased leukocytes
Which of the following is the correct sequence or pathway for blood flow through the heart? -
ANS✔✔--right atrium -> right ventricle -> pulmonary artery ->lungs ->pulmonary vein-> left atrium->
left ventricle-> aorta
The nurse is teaching a client that diabetes causes a higher risk of developing coronary artery disease
because of which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Hyperglycemia causes endothelial degeneration
leading to Acura Cirrhosis
A 7-year-old client was recently diagnosed with type one diabetes. The client asked why I have to have
insulin injections? The nurse should explain which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Pancreas is not
producing insulin
A nurse is admitting a client to the emergency room the client begins to have a seizure activity including
the loss of consciousness and limb jerking. The nurse priority is to do which of the following? -
ANS✔✔--Protect the client from injury
Which of the following blood tests are used to diagnose diabetes mellitus? - ANS✔✔--Hemoglobin
A1C
Which neurotransmitter is depleted in client with Parkinson's disease? - ANS✔✔--Dopamine
Which of the following is the condition where fat containing substances are deposited on the coronary
artery lumens causing it to narrow? - ANS✔✔--Coronary artery disease
A client has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis the nurse recognizes that the client's condition is a
result of which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Autoimmune mediated response that is caused by the
demyelination of the neurons of the brain, spinal cord
QUESTIONS AND WELL VERIFIED ANSWERS
[LATEST EXAM!!] 2025
What is the common warnings of a myocardial infarction? Select all that apply - ANS✔✔--· Feeling of
pressure in chest
· Nausea
· Anxiety & Fear
· Diaphoresis (sweating), SOB
Which of the following are the cardinal signs of congestive heart failure? - ANS✔✔--· Exercise
intolerance and Dysrhythmias
The nurse has a client with heart failure the client would like the nurse to explain what the diagnosis
means. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - ANS✔✔--The heart is unable to
pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body
A client with obstructive pulmonary disease COPD presents to the emergency room with difficulty
breathing. The physical examination reveals bluish skin nailbeds and mucous membranes. Which term
correctly describes this condition? - ANS✔✔--Cyanosis
The nurse is assessing a client and notes wheezing and a cough. The client uses accessory muscles during
breathing. The primary health care provider provides bronchodilators and corticosteroids in the form of
, inhalers. The nurse should recognize that a client is most likely experiencing which of the following? -
ANS✔✔--Asthma
The nurse is reading a client's history and notes that the client has a history of leukopenia the nurse
interprets this to mean that the client has which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Decreased leukocytes
Which of the following is the correct sequence or pathway for blood flow through the heart? -
ANS✔✔--right atrium -> right ventricle -> pulmonary artery ->lungs ->pulmonary vein-> left atrium->
left ventricle-> aorta
The nurse is teaching a client that diabetes causes a higher risk of developing coronary artery disease
because of which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Hyperglycemia causes endothelial degeneration
leading to Acura Cirrhosis
A 7-year-old client was recently diagnosed with type one diabetes. The client asked why I have to have
insulin injections? The nurse should explain which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Pancreas is not
producing insulin
A nurse is admitting a client to the emergency room the client begins to have a seizure activity including
the loss of consciousness and limb jerking. The nurse priority is to do which of the following? -
ANS✔✔--Protect the client from injury
Which of the following blood tests are used to diagnose diabetes mellitus? - ANS✔✔--Hemoglobin
A1C
Which neurotransmitter is depleted in client with Parkinson's disease? - ANS✔✔--Dopamine
Which of the following is the condition where fat containing substances are deposited on the coronary
artery lumens causing it to narrow? - ANS✔✔--Coronary artery disease
A client has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis the nurse recognizes that the client's condition is a
result of which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Autoimmune mediated response that is caused by the
demyelination of the neurons of the brain, spinal cord
