CCI Final Exam Flashcards QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
1. 1. Emerging and reemerging infections have an effect on health care via (choose all that
apply)
a. Reevaluating vaccine practices.
B. Revealing antimicrobial resistance.
C. Restricting antibiotics to people with lifestyles-threatening infection.
D. Hard researchers to discover new antimicrobial healing procedures. - ANSWER-1.
Correct answers: a, b, d
An rising infection is an infectious ailment whose incidence has elevated in the
beyond two decades or threatens to boom in the immediate destiny. Reemerging
infections are the ones infections that have been formerly controlled however
have resurfaced. The maximum not unusual motive for reemerging infectious is
low vaccination charges. Ways wherein emerging and reemerging infectious have
affected the fitness care machine encompass revising vaccine pointers for
previously managed infections (e.G., pertussis and measles); discovery of
antimicrobial-resistant organisms; and introduction of new antiinfective marketers
to fight new organisms or antimicrobial-resistant infections.
2. 1. The nurse is worrying for a affected person newly recognized with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV). What does the nurse provide an explanation for to the
patient the criteria for diagnosis is primarily based on?
A. Presence of HIV antibodies
B. CD4+ T mobile rely beneath two hundred/µL
C. Presence of oral furry leukoplakia
D. White blood cellular remember below 5000/µL - ANSWER-B
Diagnostic standards for AIDS encompass a CD4+ T-cellular remember under 2
hundred/µL or the development of targeted opportunistic infections, cancers,
losing syndrome, or dementia. The different options may be found in sufferers
with HIV sickness however do no longer outline the development of HIV infection
to AIDS.
3. 10. A discern does not need their baby to have any greater immunizations for diseases
that no longer occur. What coaching approximately immunization need to the nurse offer
this mom?
A. There is presently no need for the ones older vaccines.
B. There is a reemergence of some of the infections, which includes pertussis.
C. There is no longer an immunization to be had for some of those illnesses.
, D. The handiest way to guard your infant is to have the federally required vaccines. -
ANSWER-B
Teaching the determine that some of the sicknesses are reemerging and the
damage they could do to her child offers the mother the data to make an
knowledgeable decision. The immunizations nevertheless exist and do defend
people.
4. 10. Which statement(s) about metabolic aspect results of ART is (are) genuine (choose
all that observe)?
A. These are demanding signs and symptoms that are in the end innocent.
B. ART-related body adjustments consist of fat redistribution and peripheral losing.
C. Lipid abnormalities consist of will increase in triglycerides and decreases in
high-density cholesterol.
D. Insulin resistance and hyperlipidemia may be dealt with with tablets to govern glucose
and ldl cholesterol.
E. Compared to uninfected human beings, insulin resistance and hyperlipidemia are
greater hard to treat in HIV-inflamed sufferers. - ANSWER-10. Correct solutions: b, c,
d
Rationale: Some HIV-infected patients, especially the ones who've been inflamed
and feature acquired ART for a long time, develop a set of metabolic issues that
include adjustments in body form (e.G., fats deposits inside the stomach, upper
again, and breasts together with fats loss in the arms, legs, and face) because of
lipodystrophy, hyperlipidemia (i.E., elevated triglyceride stages and decreases in
excessive-density lipoprotein levels), insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, bone
disorder (e.G., osteoporosis, osteopenia, avascular necrosis), lactic acidosis, and
cardiovascular sickness.
5. Eleven. An older adult patient is introduced to the number one fitness care issuer via an
adult baby reporting confusion. What testing must the nurse assume obtaining from this
affected person?
A. Urinalysis
B. Sputum way of life
C. Red blood mobile count number
D. White blood cell rely - ANSWER-A
The tendencies of urinary tract infections typically make a contribution to
abnormal manifestations such as cognitive and behavior changes in older adults.
Sputum tradition, pink blood mobile remember, and white blood mobile matter
may be completed, however the first step would be to evaluate for a likely urinary
tract contamination.
6. 11. Which method can the nurse train the patient to take away the hazard of HIV
transmission?
A. Using sterile device to inject capsules
, b. Cleaning system used to inject drugs
c. Taking lamivudine (Epivir) at some stage in being pregnant
d. Using latex or polyurethane boundaries to cowl genitalia during sexual touch -
ANSWER-eleven. Correct answer: a
Rationale: Access to sterile device is an crucial chance-elimination tactic. Some
communities have needle and syringe change programs (NSEPs) that provide
sterile system to customers in alternate for used gadget. Cleaning gadget earlier
than use is a threat-decreasing activity. It decreases the hazard whilst equipment
is shared, however it takes time, and a person in drug withdrawal may have issue
cleaning gadget. Lamivudine on my own isn't always suitable for remedy in
pregnancy. Barrier strategies lessen however do not eliminate risk.
7. 12. A affected person who is infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is being
taught by means of the nurse about health promotion activities which includes suitable
nutrients; avoiding alcohol, tobacco, drug use, and publicity to infectious marketers;
keeping up to date with vaccines; getting adequate relaxation; and stress control. What
is the motive behind these interventions that the nurse knows?
A. Delaying ailment development
B. Preventing disorder transmission
C. Helping to remedy the HIV infection
D. Enabling an boom in self-care activities - ANSWER-A
These health promotion sports along side mental health counseling, assist
businesses, and a healing relationship with fitness care companies will sell a
healthful immune machine, which may delay disease development. These
measures will not cure HIV contamination, prevent ailment transmission, or boom
self-care sports.
8. 12. What is the maximum suitable nursing intervention to assist an HIV-inflamed affected
person adhere to a treatment regimen?
A. "Set up" a drug pillbox for the affected person every week.
B. Give the patient a video and a brochure to view and examine at domestic.
C. Tell the patient that the facet outcomes of the medication are horrific however that
they depart after some time.
D. Assess the affected person's workouts and discover adherence cues that healthy into
the affected person's existence circumstances. - ANSWER-12. Correct answer: d
Rationale: The great technique to improve adherence to a remedy routine is to
study the patient's life and help with trouble fixing in the confines of that lifestyles.
9. Thirteen. The nurse is teaching a collection of young adults who live in a dormitory
approximately the prevention of antibiotic-resistant infections. What should be included
in the teaching plan?
A. Save leftover antibiotics for destiny makes use of.
, B. Hand washing can save you many infections.
C. Antibiotics are indicated for stopping maximum colds.
D. Stop taking prescribed antibiotics whilst symptoms enhance. - ANSWER-B
Hand washing is the unmarried maximum crucial action to save you infections.
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, now not colds and flu because of
viruses. Patients ought to entire the entire prescription of antibiotics to prevent
the improvement of resistant bacteria. Antibiotics ought to no longer be taken to
save you infections until they are given prophylactically before present process
positive surgeries and dental work.
10.14. The nurse is providing postoperative take care of a affected person with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection after an appendectomy. What form of precautions
need to the nurse study to save you the transmission of this ailment?
A. Droplet precautions
B. Contact precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Standard precautions - ANSWER-D
Standard precautions are indicated for prevention of transmission of HIV to the
health care employee. HIV isn't transmitted by informal touch or respiration
droplets. HIV can be transmitted via sexual sex with an inflamed partner; publicity
to HIV-infected blood or blood merchandise; and perinatal transmission in the
course of pregnancy, at delivery, or though breastfeeding.
11.15. A patient was exposed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 2 weeks in the past
thru sharing needles with other substance users. What signs and symptoms will the
nurse train the patient to file that might indicate the patient has evolved an acute HIV
infection?
A. Cough, diarrhea, complications, blurred vision, muscle fatigue
B. Night sweats, fatigue, fever, and persistent generalized lymphadenopathy
C. Oropharyngeal candidiasis or thrush, vaginal candidal infection, or oral or genital
herpes
D. Flu-like symptoms consisting of fever, sore throat, swollen lymph glands, nausea, or
diarrhea - ANSWER-D
12.
13.Clinical manifestations of an acute contamination with HIV consist of flu-like symptoms
among 2 to 4 weeks after publicity. Early chronic HIV contamination clinical
manifestations are either asymptomatic or include fatigue, headache, low-grade fever,
night time sweats, and continual generalized lymphadenopathy. Intermediate persistent
HIV contamination scientific manifestations consist of candidal infections, shingles, oral
or genital herpes, bacterial infections, Kaposi sarcoma, or oral furry leukoplakia. Late
persistent HIV infection or received immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) consists of
opportunistic diseases (infections and cancer).
AND ANSWERS
1. 1. Emerging and reemerging infections have an effect on health care via (choose all that
apply)
a. Reevaluating vaccine practices.
B. Revealing antimicrobial resistance.
C. Restricting antibiotics to people with lifestyles-threatening infection.
D. Hard researchers to discover new antimicrobial healing procedures. - ANSWER-1.
Correct answers: a, b, d
An rising infection is an infectious ailment whose incidence has elevated in the
beyond two decades or threatens to boom in the immediate destiny. Reemerging
infections are the ones infections that have been formerly controlled however
have resurfaced. The maximum not unusual motive for reemerging infectious is
low vaccination charges. Ways wherein emerging and reemerging infectious have
affected the fitness care machine encompass revising vaccine pointers for
previously managed infections (e.G., pertussis and measles); discovery of
antimicrobial-resistant organisms; and introduction of new antiinfective marketers
to fight new organisms or antimicrobial-resistant infections.
2. 1. The nurse is worrying for a affected person newly recognized with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV). What does the nurse provide an explanation for to the
patient the criteria for diagnosis is primarily based on?
A. Presence of HIV antibodies
B. CD4+ T mobile rely beneath two hundred/µL
C. Presence of oral furry leukoplakia
D. White blood cellular remember below 5000/µL - ANSWER-B
Diagnostic standards for AIDS encompass a CD4+ T-cellular remember under 2
hundred/µL or the development of targeted opportunistic infections, cancers,
losing syndrome, or dementia. The different options may be found in sufferers
with HIV sickness however do no longer outline the development of HIV infection
to AIDS.
3. 10. A discern does not need their baby to have any greater immunizations for diseases
that no longer occur. What coaching approximately immunization need to the nurse offer
this mom?
A. There is presently no need for the ones older vaccines.
B. There is a reemergence of some of the infections, which includes pertussis.
C. There is no longer an immunization to be had for some of those illnesses.
, D. The handiest way to guard your infant is to have the federally required vaccines. -
ANSWER-B
Teaching the determine that some of the sicknesses are reemerging and the
damage they could do to her child offers the mother the data to make an
knowledgeable decision. The immunizations nevertheless exist and do defend
people.
4. 10. Which statement(s) about metabolic aspect results of ART is (are) genuine (choose
all that observe)?
A. These are demanding signs and symptoms that are in the end innocent.
B. ART-related body adjustments consist of fat redistribution and peripheral losing.
C. Lipid abnormalities consist of will increase in triglycerides and decreases in
high-density cholesterol.
D. Insulin resistance and hyperlipidemia may be dealt with with tablets to govern glucose
and ldl cholesterol.
E. Compared to uninfected human beings, insulin resistance and hyperlipidemia are
greater hard to treat in HIV-inflamed sufferers. - ANSWER-10. Correct solutions: b, c,
d
Rationale: Some HIV-infected patients, especially the ones who've been inflamed
and feature acquired ART for a long time, develop a set of metabolic issues that
include adjustments in body form (e.G., fats deposits inside the stomach, upper
again, and breasts together with fats loss in the arms, legs, and face) because of
lipodystrophy, hyperlipidemia (i.E., elevated triglyceride stages and decreases in
excessive-density lipoprotein levels), insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, bone
disorder (e.G., osteoporosis, osteopenia, avascular necrosis), lactic acidosis, and
cardiovascular sickness.
5. Eleven. An older adult patient is introduced to the number one fitness care issuer via an
adult baby reporting confusion. What testing must the nurse assume obtaining from this
affected person?
A. Urinalysis
B. Sputum way of life
C. Red blood mobile count number
D. White blood cell rely - ANSWER-A
The tendencies of urinary tract infections typically make a contribution to
abnormal manifestations such as cognitive and behavior changes in older adults.
Sputum tradition, pink blood mobile remember, and white blood mobile matter
may be completed, however the first step would be to evaluate for a likely urinary
tract contamination.
6. 11. Which method can the nurse train the patient to take away the hazard of HIV
transmission?
A. Using sterile device to inject capsules
, b. Cleaning system used to inject drugs
c. Taking lamivudine (Epivir) at some stage in being pregnant
d. Using latex or polyurethane boundaries to cowl genitalia during sexual touch -
ANSWER-eleven. Correct answer: a
Rationale: Access to sterile device is an crucial chance-elimination tactic. Some
communities have needle and syringe change programs (NSEPs) that provide
sterile system to customers in alternate for used gadget. Cleaning gadget earlier
than use is a threat-decreasing activity. It decreases the hazard whilst equipment
is shared, however it takes time, and a person in drug withdrawal may have issue
cleaning gadget. Lamivudine on my own isn't always suitable for remedy in
pregnancy. Barrier strategies lessen however do not eliminate risk.
7. 12. A affected person who is infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is being
taught by means of the nurse about health promotion activities which includes suitable
nutrients; avoiding alcohol, tobacco, drug use, and publicity to infectious marketers;
keeping up to date with vaccines; getting adequate relaxation; and stress control. What
is the motive behind these interventions that the nurse knows?
A. Delaying ailment development
B. Preventing disorder transmission
C. Helping to remedy the HIV infection
D. Enabling an boom in self-care activities - ANSWER-A
These health promotion sports along side mental health counseling, assist
businesses, and a healing relationship with fitness care companies will sell a
healthful immune machine, which may delay disease development. These
measures will not cure HIV contamination, prevent ailment transmission, or boom
self-care sports.
8. 12. What is the maximum suitable nursing intervention to assist an HIV-inflamed affected
person adhere to a treatment regimen?
A. "Set up" a drug pillbox for the affected person every week.
B. Give the patient a video and a brochure to view and examine at domestic.
C. Tell the patient that the facet outcomes of the medication are horrific however that
they depart after some time.
D. Assess the affected person's workouts and discover adherence cues that healthy into
the affected person's existence circumstances. - ANSWER-12. Correct answer: d
Rationale: The great technique to improve adherence to a remedy routine is to
study the patient's life and help with trouble fixing in the confines of that lifestyles.
9. Thirteen. The nurse is teaching a collection of young adults who live in a dormitory
approximately the prevention of antibiotic-resistant infections. What should be included
in the teaching plan?
A. Save leftover antibiotics for destiny makes use of.
, B. Hand washing can save you many infections.
C. Antibiotics are indicated for stopping maximum colds.
D. Stop taking prescribed antibiotics whilst symptoms enhance. - ANSWER-B
Hand washing is the unmarried maximum crucial action to save you infections.
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, now not colds and flu because of
viruses. Patients ought to entire the entire prescription of antibiotics to prevent
the improvement of resistant bacteria. Antibiotics ought to no longer be taken to
save you infections until they are given prophylactically before present process
positive surgeries and dental work.
10.14. The nurse is providing postoperative take care of a affected person with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection after an appendectomy. What form of precautions
need to the nurse study to save you the transmission of this ailment?
A. Droplet precautions
B. Contact precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Standard precautions - ANSWER-D
Standard precautions are indicated for prevention of transmission of HIV to the
health care employee. HIV isn't transmitted by informal touch or respiration
droplets. HIV can be transmitted via sexual sex with an inflamed partner; publicity
to HIV-infected blood or blood merchandise; and perinatal transmission in the
course of pregnancy, at delivery, or though breastfeeding.
11.15. A patient was exposed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 2 weeks in the past
thru sharing needles with other substance users. What signs and symptoms will the
nurse train the patient to file that might indicate the patient has evolved an acute HIV
infection?
A. Cough, diarrhea, complications, blurred vision, muscle fatigue
B. Night sweats, fatigue, fever, and persistent generalized lymphadenopathy
C. Oropharyngeal candidiasis or thrush, vaginal candidal infection, or oral or genital
herpes
D. Flu-like symptoms consisting of fever, sore throat, swollen lymph glands, nausea, or
diarrhea - ANSWER-D
12.
13.Clinical manifestations of an acute contamination with HIV consist of flu-like symptoms
among 2 to 4 weeks after publicity. Early chronic HIV contamination clinical
manifestations are either asymptomatic or include fatigue, headache, low-grade fever,
night time sweats, and continual generalized lymphadenopathy. Intermediate persistent
HIV contamination scientific manifestations consist of candidal infections, shingles, oral
or genital herpes, bacterial infections, Kaposi sarcoma, or oral furry leukoplakia. Late
persistent HIV infection or received immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) consists of
opportunistic diseases (infections and cancer).
