GNRS 554 Med Surg Exam 1 Review: Vitals Questions With
Complete Solutions
Advantages of axillary temperature Correct Answers -safe and
noninvasive
-can be used with newborns and uncooperative clients
Advantages of oral temperature Correct Answers accessible,
comfortable, accurate surface temp, reflects rapid change in core
temp
Advantages of rectal temperature Correct Answers Argued to
be more reliable when oral temperature cannot be obtained
Advantages of skin temperature Correct Answers -Inexpensive
-Provides continuous reading
-Safe and noninvasive
-Used for neonates
Advantages of temporal temperature Correct Answers -Easy to
access without position change
-Very rapid measurement
-Comfortable with no risk of injury to patient or nurse
-Eliminates need to disrobe or be unbundled
-Comfortable for patient
-Used as a screening tool for infants and young children
advantages of tympanic membrane temp Correct Answers -
readily accessible, very fast
-unaffected by oral intake, not influenced by environmental
factors
, -Found to be most accurate method in critically ill patients when
compared with oral, axillary, and rectal
An inefficient contraction of the heart that fails to transmit a
pulse wave to the peripheral pulse site creates a ________.
Correct Answers pulse deficit
Average axillary temperature Correct Answers 36.5°C (97.7°F)
Average oral temperature Correct Answers 37°C (98.6°F)
Average rectal temperature Correct Answers 37.5°C (99.5°F)
Average temperature range Correct Answers 36° to 38°C
(96.8° to 100.4°F)
Average tympanic temperature Correct Answers 37.5 C (99.5
F)
Bradycardia Correct Answers a slow rate, below 60 beats/min
in adults.
define diastolic blood pressure Correct Answers the pressure in
the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling; occurs during
cardiac relaxation
Disadvantages of axillary temperature Correct Answers -
reading impaired by diaphoresis
-requires continuous positioning
-affected by environmental temperature
Complete Solutions
Advantages of axillary temperature Correct Answers -safe and
noninvasive
-can be used with newborns and uncooperative clients
Advantages of oral temperature Correct Answers accessible,
comfortable, accurate surface temp, reflects rapid change in core
temp
Advantages of rectal temperature Correct Answers Argued to
be more reliable when oral temperature cannot be obtained
Advantages of skin temperature Correct Answers -Inexpensive
-Provides continuous reading
-Safe and noninvasive
-Used for neonates
Advantages of temporal temperature Correct Answers -Easy to
access without position change
-Very rapid measurement
-Comfortable with no risk of injury to patient or nurse
-Eliminates need to disrobe or be unbundled
-Comfortable for patient
-Used as a screening tool for infants and young children
advantages of tympanic membrane temp Correct Answers -
readily accessible, very fast
-unaffected by oral intake, not influenced by environmental
factors
, -Found to be most accurate method in critically ill patients when
compared with oral, axillary, and rectal
An inefficient contraction of the heart that fails to transmit a
pulse wave to the peripheral pulse site creates a ________.
Correct Answers pulse deficit
Average axillary temperature Correct Answers 36.5°C (97.7°F)
Average oral temperature Correct Answers 37°C (98.6°F)
Average rectal temperature Correct Answers 37.5°C (99.5°F)
Average temperature range Correct Answers 36° to 38°C
(96.8° to 100.4°F)
Average tympanic temperature Correct Answers 37.5 C (99.5
F)
Bradycardia Correct Answers a slow rate, below 60 beats/min
in adults.
define diastolic blood pressure Correct Answers the pressure in
the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling; occurs during
cardiac relaxation
Disadvantages of axillary temperature Correct Answers -
reading impaired by diaphoresis
-requires continuous positioning
-affected by environmental temperature
