rationales based on a general understanding of NST2601
(Ethical Information and Communication Technology
for Development Solutions), a common module at
UNISA (University of South Africa). These questions cover
typical topics from the course such as ethics, ICT4D,
sustainable development, digital divide, policy issues, and
more.
NST2601 Assignment 1 – 25 MCQs with Rationale
1. What does ICT4D stand for?
A. Information and Communication Technology for
Development
B. International Communication Training for Development
C. Information and Computer Techniques for Development
D. Internet and Communication Tools for Development
Answer: A
Rationale: ICT4D stands for Information and
Communication Technology for Development, a field
focusing on the use of ICTs to foster development in areas
like education, health, and economic growth.
2. Which of the following is NOT a principle of ethical
ICT use?
A. Privacy
, B. Transparency
C. Surveillance
D. Accountability
Answer: C
Rationale: Surveillance is generally considered a threat to
ethical principles like privacy unless regulated. The others
promote ethical ICT use.
3. Which United Nations goals align with ICT4D
initiatives?
A. Millennium Development Goals
B. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
C. Sustainable Development Goals
D. Paris Agreement
Answer: C
Rationale: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
are directly supported by ICT4D efforts aimed at poverty
alleviation, quality education, and gender equality.
4. The term ‘digital divide’ refers to:
A. A gap between different programming languages
B. Inequality in access to digital technology
C. High-speed vs. low-speed internet
D. A separation between hardware and software
Answer: B
Rationale: Digital divide is the disparity in access to