TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
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,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
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TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQU
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K CHAPTER 1-
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54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE WITH VERIFIED CORRE
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiolog
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y Test Bank
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MULTIPLE@CHOICE
1. C.Q.@suffered@a@pharyngeal@infection@after@being@exposed@to@group@A@hemolytic@streptococcus@lately
,@a@skin@rash,@dysphagia,@and@a@reddish@throat@mucosa@with@many@pustules@are@all@noted@during@his@clinic@eva
ht@joints,@malaise,@and@a@sore@throat.@Antibiotics@have@been@administered@after@a@throat@culture@revealed@a@pos
The@cause@of@C.Q.'s@illness@is
a. a@sore@throat.
b. streptococcal@infection.
c. genetic@susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:@ B
The@term@"etiology"@describes@the@hypothesised@cause@or@causes@of@a@specific@illness@condition.@The@d
a@sore@throat.@The@term@"genetic@susceptibility"@describes@a@hereditary@propensity@to@get@an@illness.@P
m@of@the@disease@process,@is@an@inflammation@of@the@throat.
REF:@ Pg.@2
2. @A@17-year-
old@teenager@who@plans@to@attend@college@is@immunized@against@an@organism@that@can@cause@meningiti
a. primary@prevention.
b. secondary@prevention.
c. tertiary@prevention.
d. disease@treatment.
ANS:@ A
Primary@prevention@refers@to@the@management@of@illness@by@modifying@susceptibility@or@minimizing@e
at@risk@through@immunization.@Early@disease@detection,@screening,@and@treatment@constitute@secondar
and@supportive@care@are@components@of@tertiary@prevention,@which@aims@to@lessen@disability@and@rega
atment@for@a@disease@entails@controlling@it@once@it@has@started.
REF:@ Pg.@9
3. A@low-calorie@diet@and@exercise@regimen@are@prescribed@for@an@obese@but@otherwise@healthy@adolescen
a. primary@prevention.
b. secondary@prevention.
c. tertiary@prevention.
d. disease@treatment.
ANS:@ B
,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
@ @ @ @ @
able@individuals@in@order@to@prevent@disease.@Rehabilitative@and@supportive@care@are@components@of@t
ms@to@lessen@disability@and@regain@optimal@functioning.@Treatment@for@a@disease@entails@controlling@it
REF:@ Pgs.@9-10
5. A@middle-aged@guy@who@had@a@heart@attack@is@advised@to@take@a@cholesterol-lowering@drug.@Here's@an
@
a. primary@prevention.
b. secondary@prevention.
c. tertiary@prevention.
d. disease@treatment.
ANS:@ C
Rehabilitative@and@supportive@treatment,@as@well@as@initiatives@to@lessen@disability@and@regain@effectiv
such@as@writing@a@prescription@for@a@cholesterol-lowering@drug@after@a@heart@attack—
are@examples@of@tertiary@prevention.@Primary@prevention@involves@modifying@vulnerability@or@minimiz
@individuals@in@order@to@prevent@disease.@Early@disease@detection,@screening,@and@treatment@constitute
tment@for@a@disease@entails@controlling@it@once@it@has@started.
REF:@ Pgs.@9-10
, TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
@ @ @ @ @
6. A@patient@has@been@exposed@to@meningococcal@meningitis,@but@is@not@yet@demonstrating@signs@of@thi
ness@is@called@the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:@ B
Incubation@refers@to@the@interval@between@exposure@of@a@tissue@to@an@injurious@agent@and@the@first@ap
mptoms.@In@infectious@diseases,@this@period@is@often@called@the@incubation@(latent)@period.@Prodromal@
f@the@first@signs@and@symptoms@indicating@the@onset@of@a@disease.@These@are@often@nonspecific,@such@
exia,@and@nausea,@which@are@associated@with@a@number@of@different@diseases.@Sequela@refers@to@subse
n@resulting@from@a@disease.@Convalescence@is@the@stage@of@recovery@after@a@disease,@injury,@or@surgic
REF:@ Pg.@3
7. A@disease@that@is@native@to@a@particular@region@is@called
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:@ B
A@disease@that@is@native@to@a@particular@region@is@called@endemic.@An@epidemic@is@a@disease@that@spre
the@same@time.@Pandemics@are@epidemics@that@affect@large@geographic@regions,@perhaps@spreading@wo
REF:@ Pg.@6
8. In@general,@with@aging,@organ@size@and@function
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain@the@same.
d. is@unknown.
ANS:@ B
In@general,@with@aging,@organ@size@and@function@decrease.
REF:@ Pg.@5
9. The@ stage@ during@ which@ the@ patient@ functions@ normally,@ although@ the@ disease@ processes@ are@ well@ esta
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:@ B
The@stage@during@which@the@patient@functions@normally,@although@the@disease@processes@are@well@est
linical@stage.@The@interval@between@exposure@of@a@tissue@to@an@injurious@agent@and@the@first@appearan
may@be@called@a@latent@period@or,@in@the@case@of@infectious@diseases,@an@incubation@period.@The@ prodrom
fers@to@ the@appearance@of@the@first@signs@and@symptoms@indicating@the@onset@of@a@disease.@Convalesc
ry@after@a@disease,@injury,@or@surgical@operation.
REF:@ Pg.@3
MULTIPLE@RESPONSE
10. Your@ patient’s@ red@ blood@ cell@ is@ slightly@ elevated@ today.@ This@ might@ be@ explained@ by@(Select@ all@ that
a. gender@difference.
b. situational@factors.
@ @ @ @ @
,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
@ @ @ @ @
TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQU
@ @ @ @ @ @ @
K CHAPTER 1-
@ @
54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE WITH VERIFIED CORRE
@ @ @ @ @ @
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiolog
@ @ @ @
y Test Bank
@ @
MULTIPLE@CHOICE
1. C.Q.@suffered@a@pharyngeal@infection@after@being@exposed@to@group@A@hemolytic@streptococcus@lately
,@a@skin@rash,@dysphagia,@and@a@reddish@throat@mucosa@with@many@pustules@are@all@noted@during@his@clinic@eva
ht@joints,@malaise,@and@a@sore@throat.@Antibiotics@have@been@administered@after@a@throat@culture@revealed@a@pos
The@cause@of@C.Q.'s@illness@is
a. a@sore@throat.
b. streptococcal@infection.
c. genetic@susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:@ B
The@term@"etiology"@describes@the@hypothesised@cause@or@causes@of@a@specific@illness@condition.@The@d
a@sore@throat.@The@term@"genetic@susceptibility"@describes@a@hereditary@propensity@to@get@an@illness.@P
m@of@the@disease@process,@is@an@inflammation@of@the@throat.
REF:@ Pg.@2
2. @A@17-year-
old@teenager@who@plans@to@attend@college@is@immunized@against@an@organism@that@can@cause@meningiti
a. primary@prevention.
b. secondary@prevention.
c. tertiary@prevention.
d. disease@treatment.
ANS:@ A
Primary@prevention@refers@to@the@management@of@illness@by@modifying@susceptibility@or@minimizing@e
at@risk@through@immunization.@Early@disease@detection,@screening,@and@treatment@constitute@secondar
and@supportive@care@are@components@of@tertiary@prevention,@which@aims@to@lessen@disability@and@rega
atment@for@a@disease@entails@controlling@it@once@it@has@started.
REF:@ Pg.@9
3. A@low-calorie@diet@and@exercise@regimen@are@prescribed@for@an@obese@but@otherwise@healthy@adolescen
a. primary@prevention.
b. secondary@prevention.
c. tertiary@prevention.
d. disease@treatment.
ANS:@ B
,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
@ @ @ @ @
able@individuals@in@order@to@prevent@disease.@Rehabilitative@and@supportive@care@are@components@of@t
ms@to@lessen@disability@and@regain@optimal@functioning.@Treatment@for@a@disease@entails@controlling@it
REF:@ Pgs.@9-10
5. A@middle-aged@guy@who@had@a@heart@attack@is@advised@to@take@a@cholesterol-lowering@drug.@Here's@an
@
a. primary@prevention.
b. secondary@prevention.
c. tertiary@prevention.
d. disease@treatment.
ANS:@ C
Rehabilitative@and@supportive@treatment,@as@well@as@initiatives@to@lessen@disability@and@regain@effectiv
such@as@writing@a@prescription@for@a@cholesterol-lowering@drug@after@a@heart@attack—
are@examples@of@tertiary@prevention.@Primary@prevention@involves@modifying@vulnerability@or@minimiz
@individuals@in@order@to@prevent@disease.@Early@disease@detection,@screening,@and@treatment@constitute
tment@for@a@disease@entails@controlling@it@once@it@has@started.
REF:@ Pgs.@9-10
, TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
@ @ @ @ @
6. A@patient@has@been@exposed@to@meningococcal@meningitis,@but@is@not@yet@demonstrating@signs@of@thi
ness@is@called@the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:@ B
Incubation@refers@to@the@interval@between@exposure@of@a@tissue@to@an@injurious@agent@and@the@first@ap
mptoms.@In@infectious@diseases,@this@period@is@often@called@the@incubation@(latent)@period.@Prodromal@
f@the@first@signs@and@symptoms@indicating@the@onset@of@a@disease.@These@are@often@nonspecific,@such@
exia,@and@nausea,@which@are@associated@with@a@number@of@different@diseases.@Sequela@refers@to@subse
n@resulting@from@a@disease.@Convalescence@is@the@stage@of@recovery@after@a@disease,@injury,@or@surgic
REF:@ Pg.@3
7. A@disease@that@is@native@to@a@particular@region@is@called
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:@ B
A@disease@that@is@native@to@a@particular@region@is@called@endemic.@An@epidemic@is@a@disease@that@spre
the@same@time.@Pandemics@are@epidemics@that@affect@large@geographic@regions,@perhaps@spreading@wo
REF:@ Pg.@6
8. In@general,@with@aging,@organ@size@and@function
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain@the@same.
d. is@unknown.
ANS:@ B
In@general,@with@aging,@organ@size@and@function@decrease.
REF:@ Pg.@5
9. The@ stage@ during@ which@ the@ patient@ functions@ normally,@ although@ the@ disease@ processes@ are@ well@ esta
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:@ B
The@stage@during@which@the@patient@functions@normally,@although@the@disease@processes@are@well@est
linical@stage.@The@interval@between@exposure@of@a@tissue@to@an@injurious@agent@and@the@first@appearan
may@be@called@a@latent@period@or,@in@the@case@of@infectious@diseases,@an@incubation@period.@The@ prodrom
fers@to@ the@appearance@of@the@first@signs@and@symptoms@indicating@the@onset@of@a@disease.@Convalesc
ry@after@a@disease,@injury,@or@surgical@operation.
REF:@ Pg.@3
MULTIPLE@RESPONSE
10. Your@ patient’s@ red@ blood@ cell@ is@ slightly@ elevated@ today.@ This@ might@ be@ explained@ by@(Select@ all@ that
a. gender@difference.
b. situational@factors.
