test bank for microbiology the human experience 2edition by john_w_foster_zarrintaj

Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience 2
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nd Edition By John W. Foster; Joan L. Slonczewski
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Chapter 1 - 27 Complete
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,Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
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MULTIPLEpCHOICE

1. WhichpofpthepfollowingpispNOTpconsideredpapbenefitpofpmicroorganisms?
a. nitrogenpfixation c. synthesispofpvitamins
b. productionpofpfermentedpfoods d.p causativepagentspofpdisease
ANS:p D DIF: Easy REF:p 1.1
OBJ:p1.1apDescribephowpwepdefinepapmicrobe,pandpexplainpwhypthepdefinitionpispapchallenge.pMSC
:p Remembering

2. Apmicrobepthatpisp50pnmpinpsizepwouldpmostplikelypbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E.pcoli. d.ppp algae.
ANS:p C DIF: Moderate REF:p 1.1
OBJ:p1.1bpDescribepthepthreepmajorpdomainspofplife:pArchaea,pBacteria,pandpEukarya.pExplainpwhatpthe
pthreepdomainsphavepinpcommonpandphowptheypdiffer. MSC:p Applying

3. Basedponpthepfigurepshown,ptheptypepofporganismpindicatedpwithpanparrowpcouldpbepa




a. virus. c. macroscopicpfungi.
b. bacteria. d.p largepameba.
ANS:p B DIF: Easy REF:p 1.1
OBJ:p1.1bpDescribepthepthreepmajorpdomainspofplife:pArchaea,pBacteria,pandpEukarya.pExplainpwhatpthe
pthreepdomainsphavepinpcommonpandphowptheypdiffer. MSC:p Applying

4. Basedponpthepfigure,ptheptypepofporganismpshownpispa(n)

, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d.p eukaryote.
ANS:p D DIF: Moderate REF:p 1.1
OBJ:p1.1bpDescribepthepthreepmajorpdomainspofplife:pArchaea,pBacteria,pandpEukarya.pExplainpwhatpthe
pthreepdomainsphavepinpcommonpandphowptheypdiffer. MSC:p Applying

5. Whichpofpthepfollowingpdemonstratespcorrectpscientificpnotationpofpapbacterialporganism?
a. StaphylococcuspEpidermidis c. Staphylococcuspepidermidis
b. Staphylococcuspepidermidis d.p StaphylococcuspEpidermidis
ANS:p C DIF: Easy REF:p 1.1
OBJ:p1.1bpDescribepthepthreepmajorpdomainspofplife:pArchaea,pBacteria,pandpEukarya.pExplainpwhatpthe
pthreepdomainsphavepinpcommonpandphowptheypdiffer. MSC:p Applying

6. Whichpkeypcharacteristicpdifferentiatespapprokaryotepfrompapeukaryote?
a. thepabsencepofpproteins
b. theppresencepofpDNA
c. thepabsencepofpmembrane-boundporganelles
d. theppresencepofpapcellpwall
ANS:p C DIF: Easy REF:p 1.1
OBJ:p1.1bpDescribepthepthreepmajorpdomainspofplife:pArchaea,pBacteria,pandpEukarya.pExplainpwhatpthe
pthreepdomainsphavepinpcommonpandphowptheypdiffer. MSC:p Remembering

7. Whichpofpthepfollowingpmethodspforpclassifyingplifepformspcanpbestpbepusedptopdistinguishpbetweenptwopclo
selyprelatedprod-shapedpbacterialporganisms,p SalmonellaptyphimuriumpandpEscherichiapcoli?
a. physicalpcharacteristics c. DNApsequencepcomparison
b. methodpofpreproduction d.p environmentalphabitat
ANS:p C DIF: Moderate REF:p 1.1
OBJ:p1.1bpDescribepthepthreepmajorpdomainspofplife:pArchaea,pBacteria,pandpEukarya.pExplainpwhatpthe
pthreepdomainsphavepinpcommonpandphowptheypdiffer. MSC:p Applying

8. Whichpofpthepfollowingpispalwayspclassifiedpaspapeukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. Escherichiapcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS:p D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1

, OBJ:p1.1bpDescribepthepthreepmajorpdomainspofplife:pArchaea,pBacteria,pandpEukarya.pExplainpwhatpthe
pthreepdomainsphavepinpcommonpandphowptheypdiffer. MSC:p Understanding

9. Whichpofpthepfollowingphaspbeenpusedpaspaptoolpforpgeneptherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d.p fungi
ANS:p A DIF: Easy REF:p 1.1
OBJ:p1.1bpDescribepthepthreepmajorpdomainspofplife:pArchaea,pBacteria,pandpEukarya.pExplainpwhatpthe
pthreepdomainsphavepinpcommonpandphowptheypdiffer. MSC:p Understanding

10. Whichpofpthepfollowingpwouldpyoupnotpexpectptopfindpinpthephumanpdigestiveptract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d.p intestinalpviruses
ANS:p B DIF: Moderate REF:p 1.1
OBJ:p1.1bpDescribepthepthreepmajorpdomainspofplife:pArchaea,pBacteria,pandpEukarya.pExplainpwhatpthe
pthreepdomainsphavepinpcommonpandphowptheypdiffer. MSC:p Understanding

11. Antibioticsparepchemotherapeuticpdrugspthatpfunctionpbypinhibitingpanpimportantpcellularpstructureporppro
cesspofpanporganismpthatpispcausingpanpinfection.pWhichpofpthepfollowingpwouldpnotpbepaffectedpbypanpan
tibioticpthatptargetspcellularpmetabolicpenzymes?
a. Streptococcusppyogenespbacteria c. ameba
b. Herpespvirus d.p breadpmold
ANS:p B DIF: Moderate REF:p 1.1
OBJ:p 1.1cpDefinepviruses,pandpexplainphowptheyprelateptoplivingpcells.pMSC:
p Analyzing




12. Whichpscientistpispcreditedpwithpconstructingpthepfirstpmicroscope?
a. AntoniepvanpLeeuwenhoek c. RobertpHooke
b. CatherinepofpSiena d.ppp LouispPasteur
ANS:p C DIF: Easy REF:p 1.2
OBJ:p 1.2apExplainphowpmicrobialpdiseasesphavepchangedphumanphistory.pM
SC:p Remembering

13. Whichpofpthepfollowingpwaspanpunexpectedpbenefitpofpthepbubonicpplague?
a. Therepwaspnopbenefitptopthepbubonicpplague.
b. TheppopulationpofpEuropepexperiencedpapbabypboom.
c. Itpresultedpinpapbetterpunderstandingpofpasepticppracticespandphowptoppreventpthepspreadpo
fpinfection.
d. TheppopulationpdeclinepenabledpthepculturalpadvancementpofpthepRenaissance.
ANS:p D DIF: Easy REF:p 1.2
OBJ:p 1.2apExplainphowpmicrobialpdiseasesphavepchangedphumanphistory.pM
SC:p Understanding

14. WhichpofpthepfollowingporganismspwouldpyoupNOTpbepableptopseepusingpRobertpHooke’spmicroscope?
a. vinegarpeels c. moldpfilaments
b. dustpmites d. Mycobacteriumptuberculosis
ANS:p D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.2