Examl 1:l NSG221/l NSGl 221l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Mentall Healthl Nursingl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l
Herzing
QUESTION
whol createdl thel 4l stagesl ofl cognitivel developmentl andl whatl arel they?
Answer:
Jeanl Piaget
1.l sensorimotor
2.l pre-operational
3.l concretel operations
4.l formall operations
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Sensorimotorl stagel ofl cognitivel development?
Answer:
birthl tol 2l yearsl
-l childl developsl sensel ofl selfl separatel froml environmentl
-l developsl conceptl ofl objectl permanencel akal thatl objectsl stilll existl evenl ifl notl inl sight
-l beginl tol forml mentall images
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Preoperationall stagel ofl cognitivel development?
Answer:
,2l -l 6l yearsl
-l childl developsl abilityl tol expressl selfl withl languagel
-l understandsl meaningl ofl gesturesl
-l beginsl tol classifyl objects
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Concretel Operationsl stagel ofl cognitivel development?
Answer:
6l -l 12l yearsl
-l childl beginsl tol applyl logicl tol thinking
-l understandsl spatialityl andl reversibilityl
-l increasinglyl sociall andl ablel tol applyl rulesl
-l however,l thinkingl isl STILLl concrete
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Formall Operationl stagel ofl cognitivel development?
Answer:
12l -l 15+l years
-l childl learnsl tol thinkl andl reasonl inl abstractl termsl
-l furtherl developsl logicall thinkingl andl reasoningl
-l achievesl cognitivel maturity
QUESTION
whatl didl Harryl Stackl Sullivanl do?
Answer:
Americanl psychiatristl thatl extendedl theoryl ofl personalityl dev.l tol includel significancel ofl
interpersonall relationshipsl
-l thoughtsl inadequatel orl unsatisfactoryl relationshipsl producedl anxiety;l whichl hel sayl asl
basisl forl alll emotionall issues
,QUESTION
whol wasl Hildegradl Peplau?
Answer:
sawl rolel ofl nursel asl participantl observerl andl developedl conceptl ofl therapeuticl nursel
patientl relationshipl whichl hasl 4l stagesl (orientation,l identification,l exploitation,l resolution)
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Peplau'sl orientationl phase?
Answer:
directedl byl nursel
-l engagingl ptl inl treatment
-l providel explanationsl andl info.l
-l answersl questions
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Peplau'sl identificationl phase?
Answer:
beginsl whenl ptl worksl withl nursel
-l expressesl feelings
-l beginsl tol feell stronger
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Peplau'sl exploitationl phase?
Answer:
patientl makesl fulll usel ofl servicesl offered
, QUESTION
whatl isl thel Peplau'sl resolutionl phase?
Answer:
ptl nol longerl needsl professionall servicesl andl givesl upl dependentl behaviorl
-l relationshipl ends
QUESTION
whatl arel thel differentl rolesl ofl nursesl inl therapeuticl relationships?
Answer:
-l stranger:l offerl ptl samel acceptancel andl courtesyl thatl nursel wouldl tol anyl strangerl
-l resourcel person:l providingl specificl answersl tol questionsl withinl largerl contextl
-l teacher:l helpl ptl learnl formallyl orl informallyl
-l leader:l offerl directionl tol ptl orl groupl
-l surrogate:l servel asl subl forl anotherl suchl asl parentl ofl sibling
-l counselor:l promotel experiencesl leadingl tol healthl forl ptl e.g.l expressingl feelingsl
-l other:l consultant,l tutor,l safetyl agent,l mediator,l administrator,l observer,l researcher
QUESTION
whatl isl behaviorism?
Answer:
focusesl onl observingl behavior
-l externall influencesl canl bringl behaviorall changesl ratherl thanl focusl onl feelings/thoughts
QUESTION
whatl isl humanism?
2026l Update)l Mentall Healthl Nursingl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l
Herzing
QUESTION
whol createdl thel 4l stagesl ofl cognitivel developmentl andl whatl arel they?
Answer:
Jeanl Piaget
1.l sensorimotor
2.l pre-operational
3.l concretel operations
4.l formall operations
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Sensorimotorl stagel ofl cognitivel development?
Answer:
birthl tol 2l yearsl
-l childl developsl sensel ofl selfl separatel froml environmentl
-l developsl conceptl ofl objectl permanencel akal thatl objectsl stilll existl evenl ifl notl inl sight
-l beginl tol forml mentall images
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Preoperationall stagel ofl cognitivel development?
Answer:
,2l -l 6l yearsl
-l childl developsl abilityl tol expressl selfl withl languagel
-l understandsl meaningl ofl gesturesl
-l beginsl tol classifyl objects
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Concretel Operationsl stagel ofl cognitivel development?
Answer:
6l -l 12l yearsl
-l childl beginsl tol applyl logicl tol thinking
-l understandsl spatialityl andl reversibilityl
-l increasinglyl sociall andl ablel tol applyl rulesl
-l however,l thinkingl isl STILLl concrete
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Formall Operationl stagel ofl cognitivel development?
Answer:
12l -l 15+l years
-l childl learnsl tol thinkl andl reasonl inl abstractl termsl
-l furtherl developsl logicall thinkingl andl reasoningl
-l achievesl cognitivel maturity
QUESTION
whatl didl Harryl Stackl Sullivanl do?
Answer:
Americanl psychiatristl thatl extendedl theoryl ofl personalityl dev.l tol includel significancel ofl
interpersonall relationshipsl
-l thoughtsl inadequatel orl unsatisfactoryl relationshipsl producedl anxiety;l whichl hel sayl asl
basisl forl alll emotionall issues
,QUESTION
whol wasl Hildegradl Peplau?
Answer:
sawl rolel ofl nursel asl participantl observerl andl developedl conceptl ofl therapeuticl nursel
patientl relationshipl whichl hasl 4l stagesl (orientation,l identification,l exploitation,l resolution)
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Peplau'sl orientationl phase?
Answer:
directedl byl nursel
-l engagingl ptl inl treatment
-l providel explanationsl andl info.l
-l answersl questions
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Peplau'sl identificationl phase?
Answer:
beginsl whenl ptl worksl withl nursel
-l expressesl feelings
-l beginsl tol feell stronger
QUESTION
whatl isl thel Peplau'sl exploitationl phase?
Answer:
patientl makesl fulll usel ofl servicesl offered
, QUESTION
whatl isl thel Peplau'sl resolutionl phase?
Answer:
ptl nol longerl needsl professionall servicesl andl givesl upl dependentl behaviorl
-l relationshipl ends
QUESTION
whatl arel thel differentl rolesl ofl nursesl inl therapeuticl relationships?
Answer:
-l stranger:l offerl ptl samel acceptancel andl courtesyl thatl nursel wouldl tol anyl strangerl
-l resourcel person:l providingl specificl answersl tol questionsl withinl largerl contextl
-l teacher:l helpl ptl learnl formallyl orl informallyl
-l leader:l offerl directionl tol ptl orl groupl
-l surrogate:l servel asl subl forl anotherl suchl asl parentl ofl sibling
-l counselor:l promotel experiencesl leadingl tol healthl forl ptl e.g.l expressingl feelingsl
-l other:l consultant,l tutor,l safetyl agent,l mediator,l administrator,l observer,l researcher
QUESTION
whatl isl behaviorism?
Answer:
focusesl onl observingl behavior
-l externall influencesl canl bringl behaviorall changesl ratherl thanl focusl onl feelings/thoughts
QUESTION
whatl isl humanism?
