SLP 5125 Neuro Exam Questions and Verified
Answers 100% Guaranteed Pass
/. Frontal lobe - Answer-personality, mood, executive decision, motor, speech
expressive lang, reasoning, attention, planning, thinking
/.Temporal lobe functions - Answer-Language comprehension, visual and spoken lang,
memory
/.parietal lobe function - Answer-sensory perception and interpretation spatial
orientation, recognition, emotion, prosody
/.occipital - Answer-vision, process information from retinas
/.afferent - Answer-sensory, towards CNS
/.efferent - Answer-motor, away from CNS/brain
/.Wernicke's area - Answer-language comprehension
/.Broca's area - Answer-Controls language expression - an area of the frontal lobe,
usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech.
/.Which of the following is the thalamus' auditory center? - Answer-Medial geniculate
body
/.What is the group of specialized cells called where cranial nerve VIII inputs into the
brainstem? - Answer-CNC (cochlear nuclear complex)
/.The vestibular portion of cranial nerve VIII inputs into the brainstem at the vestibular
nuclear complex (VNC), which consists of four nuclei on each side of the brainstem -
Answer-True
/.Which tract mediates the vestibulocollic reflex? - Answer-Medial vestibulospinal tracts
/.Which type of aphasia is characterized by patients being echolalic (i.e., repeating what
others say)? - Answer-Transcortical sensory aphasia
/.Which structure is associated with the condition hyperacusis? - Answer-Inferior
colliculus
/.The main organ of the vestibular system is the cochlea. - Answer-False
, /.Tonographic representation refers to the fact that the cochlea's basilar membrane is
arranged by tones and this representation is maintained throughout the central auditory
system. - Answer-true
/.Julie is a 46-year-old college professor who has experienced tinnitus and a slow loss
of her hearing in her left ear over the past year and a half. Her neurologist ordered an
MRI, which revealed amass on the vestibular branch of her left cranial nerve VIII. Julie's
neurologist counseled her that it would be best to monitor the growth of the tumor, but
that a day might come when she might need to have it surgically removed.
What condition to you think Julie has? Why do you think this? - Answer-She has a
vestibular schwannoma because the mass on the vestibular branch of cranial nerve VIII
is consistent with this disorder as well as Julie's symptoms.
/.Hyperkinectic dysarthria is usually due to damage to what structure? - Answer-basal
ganglia
/.Which of the following motor systems is indirect in nature? - Answer-Extrapyramidal
/.Contralateral innervation means that right side of the brain controls the right side of the
brain and the left side of the brain controls the left side of the body. - Answer-false
/.Is the pyramidal tract a direct or indirect motor pathway? - Answer-direct
/.What circuit is involved in your ability to make rapid, alternating movements with your
mouth (i.e., diadochokinesia)? - Answer-Cerebellar circuit
/.Motor programming has to do with the execution of phonemes in time and space. -
Answer-true
/.Which lobe of the brain is important for motor planning? - Answer-frontal
/.Damage to the extrapyramidal system leads to dyskinesias or movement disorders
(e.g., tremor). - Answer-true
/.William is a 70-year-old male with a 6-year history of stiffness and difficulty transferring
from chairs and bed to standing. He reports "difficulty talking". The neurologist's report
states that William demonstrates diminished arm swinging and shuffling steps while
walking. He also demonstrates tremors in both hands with the tremors being more
pronounced on the right. Overall movements are slow (bradykinesia). His facial
expression is masked.
What neurological condition do you think the neurologist diagnosed William as having?
Why do you think this? - Answer-William demonstrates the 3 main symptoms of
Parkinson's disease - bradykinesia, rigidity (stiffness), and tremor.
/.What kind of dysarthria does William most likely have and why? - Answer-Parkinson's
disease because its associated with hypokinetic dysarthria
Answers 100% Guaranteed Pass
/. Frontal lobe - Answer-personality, mood, executive decision, motor, speech
expressive lang, reasoning, attention, planning, thinking
/.Temporal lobe functions - Answer-Language comprehension, visual and spoken lang,
memory
/.parietal lobe function - Answer-sensory perception and interpretation spatial
orientation, recognition, emotion, prosody
/.occipital - Answer-vision, process information from retinas
/.afferent - Answer-sensory, towards CNS
/.efferent - Answer-motor, away from CNS/brain
/.Wernicke's area - Answer-language comprehension
/.Broca's area - Answer-Controls language expression - an area of the frontal lobe,
usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech.
/.Which of the following is the thalamus' auditory center? - Answer-Medial geniculate
body
/.What is the group of specialized cells called where cranial nerve VIII inputs into the
brainstem? - Answer-CNC (cochlear nuclear complex)
/.The vestibular portion of cranial nerve VIII inputs into the brainstem at the vestibular
nuclear complex (VNC), which consists of four nuclei on each side of the brainstem -
Answer-True
/.Which tract mediates the vestibulocollic reflex? - Answer-Medial vestibulospinal tracts
/.Which type of aphasia is characterized by patients being echolalic (i.e., repeating what
others say)? - Answer-Transcortical sensory aphasia
/.Which structure is associated with the condition hyperacusis? - Answer-Inferior
colliculus
/.The main organ of the vestibular system is the cochlea. - Answer-False
, /.Tonographic representation refers to the fact that the cochlea's basilar membrane is
arranged by tones and this representation is maintained throughout the central auditory
system. - Answer-true
/.Julie is a 46-year-old college professor who has experienced tinnitus and a slow loss
of her hearing in her left ear over the past year and a half. Her neurologist ordered an
MRI, which revealed amass on the vestibular branch of her left cranial nerve VIII. Julie's
neurologist counseled her that it would be best to monitor the growth of the tumor, but
that a day might come when she might need to have it surgically removed.
What condition to you think Julie has? Why do you think this? - Answer-She has a
vestibular schwannoma because the mass on the vestibular branch of cranial nerve VIII
is consistent with this disorder as well as Julie's symptoms.
/.Hyperkinectic dysarthria is usually due to damage to what structure? - Answer-basal
ganglia
/.Which of the following motor systems is indirect in nature? - Answer-Extrapyramidal
/.Contralateral innervation means that right side of the brain controls the right side of the
brain and the left side of the brain controls the left side of the body. - Answer-false
/.Is the pyramidal tract a direct or indirect motor pathway? - Answer-direct
/.What circuit is involved in your ability to make rapid, alternating movements with your
mouth (i.e., diadochokinesia)? - Answer-Cerebellar circuit
/.Motor programming has to do with the execution of phonemes in time and space. -
Answer-true
/.Which lobe of the brain is important for motor planning? - Answer-frontal
/.Damage to the extrapyramidal system leads to dyskinesias or movement disorders
(e.g., tremor). - Answer-true
/.William is a 70-year-old male with a 6-year history of stiffness and difficulty transferring
from chairs and bed to standing. He reports "difficulty talking". The neurologist's report
states that William demonstrates diminished arm swinging and shuffling steps while
walking. He also demonstrates tremors in both hands with the tremors being more
pronounced on the right. Overall movements are slow (bradykinesia). His facial
expression is masked.
What neurological condition do you think the neurologist diagnosed William as having?
Why do you think this? - Answer-William demonstrates the 3 main symptoms of
Parkinson's disease - bradykinesia, rigidity (stiffness), and tremor.
/.What kind of dysarthria does William most likely have and why? - Answer-Parkinson's
disease because its associated with hypokinetic dysarthria
