m m
m ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE FOR
m m
THE PROFESSION 4TH EDITION
m m m
DENISCO TEST BANK
m m
,Chapter1mIntroductionmtomthemRolemof mAdvancedmPracticesmNursi
ngmMultiplemChoice
1. Inmwhichmyearmdid mthemAmericanmAssociationmof mCollegemof mNursingm(AACN)mintroduced mt
hemDoctoratemof mNursingmPracticem(DNP)?
a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
ThNeSA:mABC N mintroducedmthemDNPmdegreeminm2004mtompreparemadvancedmpracticemnursesm(APRNs)mto
A
mmeet mchallengesmand mstandardizempracticembeyond mmaster’smdegreemprograms.
2. Whichmof mthemfollowingmismthembest mexplanationmformthemcreationmof mthemDoctoratemof mNursi
ngmPracticem(DNP)mdegree?
a. Tomcompetemagainst mmaster’smdegreemprograms
b. Tomensuremstandardized mcurriculummensuringmindependent mpractice
c. TomvalidatemAPRN’smformfinancialmreimbursement
d. Tomaddressmincreasingmcurriculummrequirementsmof mmaster’smdegreemprograms
ANS:m D
Althoughmallmanswersmareminfluenced mbymthemDNPmcoremcompetencies,mthemDNPmprogrammcreationmi
nm2004mbythemAACN mwasmdesigned mtomaddressmcurriculummrequirementsmof mmaster’smdegreemprogra
ms.
3. Whichmof mthemfollowingmwasmthemfirst mrecognized mareamof madvanced mpracticem nursing?
a. ClinicalmNursemSpecialist
b. Familymnursempractitioner
c. Pediatricmnursempractitioner
d. Certified mRegistered mNursemAnesthetist
,ANS:m D
Inm1931,mthemNationalmAssociationmof mNursemAnesthetistsm(NANA),mrenamed minm1939mtomthemAme
ricanmAssociationmof mNursemAnesthetistsm(AANA)mwasmthemfirst mrecognized mgroupmpromotingmadv
anced mnursingmpractice. mAgathamHodginsmfounded mthemAANMmat mLakesidemHospitalminmCleveland,m
Ohio.
4. Whichmfactormismbroadlymperceived mtomsolidifymand mstandardizemthemrolemof mthemAPNsmovermtheml
ast m25myears?
a. Lackmof maccessmtomhealthmcaremproviders
b. Standardized m curriculumm development
c. Payment mformservices
d. Societalmforces
ANS:m B
Asmthemevolutionmof mAdvanced mPracticemNursingmadvancesmspecificm specialtiesmand mneedsmaremide
ntified.mThroughmthemevolutionmof morganizationm and mstandardizationmthesemrolesmhavem solidified mth
emAPN’smroleminmtoday’smhealthmcaremenvironment.
5. Duringmthemformationmof mearlymAPN mrolesminmanesthesia,mwhichmof mthemfollowingmincreas
ed mdemand mformaccessmtomhealthmcare?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. Ruralmaccessmtomcare
d. Availabilitymof mtraining
ANS:m B
Earliest mdemand mformnursing-
provided manesthesiamspiked mduringmperiodsmof mwarmwhenmnumbersmof mphysicians mwereminadequate
.mThemearliest mrecordsmdatembackmtomthemAmericanmCivilmWarmwithmthemadministrationmof mchlorofor
m.mDuringmWorld mWarmI minm1917m moremthanm1000mnurses,m somemtrained manesthetists,mtraveled minto
mbattle.mOthermfactorsmsuchmasmneed mformruralmhealthmcaremcamem laterminmthemvalidationmand mneed mfo
rmAPNs.
6. Inm1889,mDr.mWilliammWorrallmMayombuilt mand mopened mSt.mMary’smhospitalminmRochester, mNY.m
Hemismknownmformsomemof mthemearliest mrecruitment mand mspecialized mtrainingmof mnursesm inmwhich
mof mthemfollowingmroles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Researchmand mstatistics
e. Familymnursing
, ANS:m B
Inm1889,mDr.mWilliamm Worrallm Mayombeganmformally mtraining mand mrecognizingmnurse manesthetists.
mThismhasmbeenmregarded masmthemearliest mtrainingminmnurse-provided manesthesia.
7. Inm1893,mLillianmWald mestablished mthemHenrymStreet mSettlement m(HSS)mHousemformwhichmpurpose?
a. Accessmtomhealthmcaremof mruralmareas
b. Createminner-citymnursingmawareness
c. Providemthemdisadvantaged maccessmtom care
d. Establishmguidelinesmformadvanced mnursingm roles
ANS:m C
ThemHHSmwasmestablished mtomprovidemnursingm servicesmtomimmigrantsmand mlow-
incomempatientsmand mtheirmfamiliesminm Manhattan.mAsmresistancemtomnurse-
provided mcaremgrew,mstandingmordersmweremdrafted mfrommamgroupmof mLowermEast mSidemphysiciansmt
herebymcircumventingmthen-existingmlegalmramifications.
8. ThemFrontiermNursingmServicem(FNS)mfounded minmKentuckyminm1925mbymMarymBreckenridgemi
nitiallyprovided mAppalachiamwithmnursingmresourcesmand mwhichmtypemof madvanced mnursingmcare
?
a. Pediatricmcare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgicalmservices
ANS:m C
ThemoriginalmFNSmprovided mnursingmservicesmand mobstetricmservicesmtomAppalachianmresidents.mLat
ermworkingmfromm standard mordersmdeveloped mfrommtheirmmedicalmadvisorymcommitteemnursesmtreat
ed mpatients,mmademdiagnoses,mand mdispensed mmedications.
9. Whichmorganizationmfounded minm1941mundermMarymBreckenridge’smleadershipmmerged mwithmt
hemAmericanmCollegemof mNurse-Midwivesm(ACNM)minm1969?
a. AmericanmAssociationmof mNurse-Midwivesm(AANM)
b. AmericanmNursesmAssociationm(ANA)
c. AssociationmformNationalmNurse-Midwiferym(ANNM)
d. Councilmof mNursingmMidwiferym(ANM)
ANS:m A
ThemAmericanmCollegemof mNurse-
Midwivesm(ACNM)mformed mundermthemleadershipmof mMarymBreckenridgeminm1941 mtomprovidemnurs
e-midwifemdevelopment mand mcollaborationmformmidwife