Test Bank for Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 8th Edition Kim Cooper Kelly Gosnell.pdf

Test Bank for Foundations and Adult Health Nursing
m m m m m m m




8th Edition Cooper Chapter 1 - 58
m m m m m m

,Chapter m01:mIntroductionmto mAnatomy mandmPhysiolog
ymCooper: mAdultmHealthmNursing,m8thmEdition


MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. Themanatomicmterm meansmtoward mthemmidline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS:m C
Themtermmmedialmindicatesmanmanatomicmdirectionmtoward mthemmidline.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m m 1 OBJ:m 2
TOP:m Anatomic mterminology
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mAssessmen
tmMSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity

2. What maremthemsmallest mlivingmcomponentsminmourmbody?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:m A
Cellsmaremconsidered mtombemthemsmallest mlivingmunitsmof mstructuremand mfunctionminmourmbody.
N R I G B.C M
UmSmNmT REF:m m 4 O
m m m m m

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge OBJ:m 6
TOP:m Structuralmlevelsmof morganization
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/
AmMSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity

3. What mismthemlargest morganelle,mresponsiblemformcell mreproductionmand mcontrolmof moth
ermorganelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgimapparatus
ANS:m A
Themnucleusmismthemlargest morganellemwithinmthemcell.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m m 5 OBJ:m 8
TOP:m Partsmof mthemcell
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mAssessmen
tmMSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity

4. Whenmthempatient mcomplainsmof mpainminmthembladder,mthempatient mwillmindicatemdiscomfort
minmwhichmbodymcavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal

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s and A d u l tmH ea lt h Nu r sing 8 t hl yEo du riti
t ia.comm-mT h e mM a rk et p l ac e to B u y an d m Se m
o n Co o p e rm Testm Bank
S t ud y m M a te r ia l m



ANS:m A
A msubdivisionmcalled mthempelvicmcavitymcontainsmthemlowermportionmof mthemlargemintestinem(lowerms
igmoid mcolon,mrectum),murinarymbladder,mand minternalmstructuresmof mthemreproductivemsystem.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:m 3
OBJ:m5 mTOP:m Body mcavity
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment
MSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity

5. Themfourmphasesmof mcellmdivisionmallmoccurmin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:m B
Duringmmitosis,mthemcellmgoesmthroughmfourmphases:mprophase,mmetaphase,manaphase,mand mtelo
phase.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m 7
OBJ:m9 mTOP:m Cellmdivision m KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A
MSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity

6. Telophasemismwhichmphasemof mcellmreproductionmduringmmitosis?
a. First mphase
b. Latent mphase
c. Finalmphase
d. Spindlemphase
.
ANS:m C
Duringmthismfinalmphasemof mcellmdivision,mthemtwomnucleimappearm and mthemchromosomesmdisperse.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m 7
OBJ:m9 mTOP:m Cellmdivision m KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A
MSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity

7. Themnursemismawaremthat mwhichmmusclemgroupmismbothmstriated mand minvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS:m C
Themcardiacmmusclemismbothmstriated mand minvoluntary.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m 9
OBJ:m11 mTOP:m Tissues
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanning
MSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity

8. What mismamgroupmof mseveralmdifferent mkindsmof mtissuesmarranged msomthat mtogethermtheymc
anmperformmammoremcomplexmfunctionmthanmanymtissuemalone?
a. Organ
b. System

, c. Cell
d. Endoplasmicmreticulum
ANS:m A
Whenmseveralmkindsmof mtissuesmaremunited mtomperformmammoremcomplexmfunctionmthanmanymtissuem
alone,mtheymaremcalled morgans.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m 11
OBJ:m7 mTOP:m Organs
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A
MSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity

9. What mtraitsmdescribemvisceralmmuscles?
a. Smoothmand mvoluntary
b. Smoothmand minvoluntary
c. Striated mand mvoluntary
d. Striated mand minvoluntary
ANS:m B
Visceralm(smooth)mmusclesmwillmnot mfunctionmat mwill;mthus,mtheymact minvoluntarily.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m 9
OBJ:m7 mTOP:m Tissues
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment
MSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity

10. How maremthemthoracicmand mabdominalmcavitiesmseparated?
a. Bymthempleura
b. Bymthemdiaphragm
c. Bymthemsagittalmplane
d. Bymthemperitoneum
.
ANS:m B
Themdiaphragmm(ammusclemdirectlymbeneathmthemlungs)mseparatesmthemventralmcavitymintomthemt
horacicm(chest)mand mabdominalmcavities.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m m 2 OBJ:m 3
TOP:m Ventralmcavity
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mAssessmen
tmMSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity

11. What mismthembroad msectionmof mbiologymdealingmwithmthemdescriptionmof mhumanmstructure?
a. Hematology
b. Anatomy
c. Kinesiology
d. Physiology
ANS:m B
Anatomymismthemstudy,mclassification,mand mdescriptionmof mthemstructuremand morgansmof mthembody.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m 1
OBJ:m1 mTOP:m Terminology
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmInte
grity

12. explainsmthemprocessesmand mfunctionsmof mmanymstructuresmof mthembodymand mhowmth
eyminteract mwithmonemanother.