Test Bank For Nutrition, Health, and Safety for Young Children Promoting Wellness 4th Edition All Chapter

Nutrition HESI Exam Test Bank_ Answered Correctly El
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aborated Further Rationales_ Study this One!
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Thegnurseginstructsgagclientgwithgchronicgkidneygdiseasegwhogisgreceivingghemodialysisgaboutgdi
etarygmodifications.gthegnursegdeterminesgthatgthegclientgunderstandsgthesegdietarygmodificati
onsgifgthegclientgselectsgwhichgitemsgfromgthegdietarygmenu?

1. Creamgofgwheat,gblueberries,gcoffee
2. Sausagegandgeggs,gbanana,gorangegjuice
3. Bacon,gcantaloupegmelon,gtomatogjuice
4. Curedgpork,ggrits,gstrawberries,gOJ
:gANSWER✅-g1.
Thegdietgforgagclientgwithgchronicgkidneygdiseasegwhogisgreceivingghemodialysisgshouldgincludeg
controlledgamountsgofgsodium,gphosphorus,gcalcium,gpotassiumgandgfluids.

Thegdegreegtogwhichgangingestedgnutrientggetsgabsorbedgandgisgavailablegtogthegbodygisgwhichg
ofgthegfollowing?

-diffusion
-transport
-bioavailability
-absorption
:gANSWER✅-gCorrectganswer:
bioavailability

Bioavailabilitygisginfluencedgbygsubstancesgingfood,gdrugs,gandgbodygstores.gMedicationsgcangals
oginfluencegbioavailabilitygbygeithergblockinggorgenhancinggabsorption.

Thegvitamingmostgcloselygassociatedgwithgproteingmetabolismgis
:gANSWER✅-gpyridoxine.

Agnutrientgthatghelpsgpreventgfreegradicalgdamagegtogmembranesgis
:gANSWER✅-gselenium

AgrichgsourcegofgvitamingEgingthegdietgis
:gANSWER✅-gsoybeangoil.

,Thegnutrientgintakegguidelinegthatgsetsgthegmaximalgnutrientgintakegthatgisgunlikelygtogposegagri
skgofgtoxicityginghealthygindividualsgisgcalled
:gANSWER✅-gthegTolerablegUppergIntakegLevelg(UL).

Noncaloricgessentialgnutrientsgingnecessarygsmallgamountsgforgspecificgmetabolicgverygcontrolga
ndgdiseasegpreventiongaregcalled
:gANSWER✅-gvitamins

Vitaminsgregulategbodygmetabolismgbygworkinggas
:gANSWER✅-gspecificgcatalysts.

AgsignificantgsourcegofgvitamingAgisgfoundgin
:gANSWER✅-gspinach.

Agvitamingthatgplaysgagmajorgrolegingbloodgclottinggis
:gANSWER✅-gvitamingK.

Thegmineralgthatgisgagcatalystgforgmanygreactionsgingcellsgthatgproducegenergygis
:gANSWER✅-gmagnesium

Thyroid-stimulatingghormonegcontrolsgtheguptakegof
:gANSWER✅-giodine.

Irongplaysgagrolegin
:gANSWER✅-ghemoglobingsynthesis.

Thegmineralgforgthegcontrolledgnecessarygoxidationgofgcarbohydrate,gfat,gandgproteingingproduc
inggandgstoringgavailablegenergygforgthegbodygis
:gANSWER✅-gphosphorus

Thegtracegmineralgthatgplaysgagroleginghemoglobingformationgandggeneralgmetabolismgis
: ANSWER✅-giron.
g g



Angimportantgfunctiongofgsodiumgis
:gANSWER✅-

watergbalance.gIrongisgstoredg
g



as

,:gANSWER✅-gferritin

Majorgmineralsgare
:gANSWER✅-grequiredgbygthegbodygingamountsgofgmoregthang100gmg/day.

Theggreatestgsourcegofgdietarygzincgis
:gANSWER✅-gmeat.

Agfoodgthatgisgaggoodgsourcegofgcalciumgis
:gANSWER✅-gyogurt

Thegmajorgelectrolytegfoundginsidegcellsgis
:gANSWER✅-gpotassium.

AgdecreasegingthegactivationgofgvitamingDgingkidneygdiseasegresultsgin
:gANSWER✅-gosteodystrophy

Medicalgnutritiongtherapygforgacutegglomerulonephritisgconsistsgof
:gANSWER✅-gadequategcaloriesgtogmaintaingmetabolicgneeds

Duringghemodialysis,gproteingintakegisgusually
:gANSWER✅-gatgleastg1.2gg/kg.

Elevatedgbloodgureagnitrogen,gserumgcreatinine,gandgserumguricgacidglevelsgaregreflectedgingthe
glaboratorygfindinggof

:gANSWER✅-gazotemia.

Forgpatientsgwithgchronicgkidneygfailure,gpotassiumgintakegisgbasedgon
:gANSWER✅-gserumgpotassiumglevel.

Patientsgwithgchronicgkidneygdiseasegoftengdevelopganemiagduegto
:gANSWER✅-gtheginadequategproductiongofgerythropoietin

Patientsgwithgchronicgkidneygfailuregtreatedgwithgperitonealgdialysisgmustgconsidergneedsgbase
dgongenergy
:gANSWER✅-gabsorbedgfromgthegdialysate.genergy

, Agpotentghormonegproducedgbygthegadrenalgglandsgthatgactsgongthegdistalgnephrongtubulegtogr
eabsorbgsodiumgis
:gANSWER✅-galdosterone

Thegmassivegedemagofgnephroticgsyndromegisgcausedgby
:gANSWER✅-glargegproteinglossesgingthegurine.

Symptomsgofgchronicgrenalgfailureginclude
:gANSWER✅-gdiarrhea.

Itgisgcommongforgpatientsgwithgacutegkidneygfailuregtogneed
:gANSWER✅-genteralgnutrition.

Thegabsencegofgurinegproduction,gindicatinggkidneygfailure,gisgcalled
:gANSWER✅-ganuria.

Classicgsymptomsgofgglomerulonephritisginclude
:gANSWER✅-gproteinuria.

Thegtypegofgdietgrecommendedgforgagpersongwithgagkidneygstonegdependsgon
:gANSWER✅-gthegcompositiongofgthegstone.

ComparedgwithgthegpHgingthegsmallgintestine,gthegpHgingthegstomachgis
:gANSWER✅-glower.

Convertinggnoncarbohydrategsubstancesgintogglucosegisgcalled
:gANSWER✅-ggluconeogenesis.

Masticationgisgangimportantgpartgofgdigestiongbecausegit
:gANSWER✅-gpreparesgthegfoodgforgdigestiongbygenzymes

Phenylketonuriagisgcausedgbygtheginabilitygtogproducegthegenzymegneededgto
:gANSWER✅-gmetabolizegthegaminogacidgphenylalanine.

Theghormonegthatgstimulatesgthegpancreasgtogreleasegitsgsecretionsgis
:gANSWER✅-gsecretin.