TEST BANK FOR b b
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 8th Edition Chapter 1-25
b b b b b b b b b
by Carole Lium Edelman
b b b
Chapter 01: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion an
b b b b b b b
d Prevention
b
Edelman: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 8t
b b b b b b b
h Edition
b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Whichbmodelbofbhealthbisbmostblikelybusedbbybabpersonbwhob
doesbnotbbelievebinbpreventivebhealthbcare?
a. Clinicalbmodel
b. Rolebperformancebmodel
c. Adaptivebmodel
d. Eudaimonisticbmodel
ANS:b A
Thebclinicalbmodelbofbhealthbviewsbthebabsencebofbsignsbandbsymptomsbofbdiseasebasbindicativebo
fbhealth.bPeoplebwhobusebthisbmodelbwaitbuntilbtheybarebverybsickbtobseekbcare.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRememberb(Knowledge) REF:b b p.b3
2. Abpersonbwithbchronicbbackbpainbisbcaredbforbbybherbprimarybcarebproviderbasbwellbasbreceivesba
cupuncture.bWhichbmodelbofbhealthbdoesbthisbpersonblikelybfavor?
a. Clinicalbmodel
b. Rolebperformancebmodel
c. Adaptivebmodel
d. Eudaimonisticbmodel
ANS:b D
, Thebeudaimonisticbmodelbembodiesbthebinteractionbandbinterrelationshipsbamongbphysical,bsocia
l,bpsychological,bandbspiritualbaspectsbofblifebandbthebenvironmentbinbgoalbattainmentbandbcreatin
gbmeaningbinblife.bPractitionersbwhobpracticebthebclinicalbmodelbmaybnotbbebenoughbforbsomeoneb
whobbelievesbinbthebeudaimonisticbmodel.bThosebwhobbelievebinbthebeudaimonisticbmodelboftenbl
ookbforbalternativebprovidersbofbcare.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b3
3. Abstatebofbphysical,bmental,bspiritual,bandbsocialbfunctioningbthatbrealizesbabperson‘sbpotentialba
ndbisbexperiencedbwithinbabdevelopmentalbcontextbisbknownbas:
a. growthbandbdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelbwellness.
ANS:b B
Healthbisbdefinedbasbabstatebofbphysical,bmental,bspiritual,bandbsocialbfunctioningbthatbrealizesbabpe
rson‘sbpotentialbandbisbexperiencedbwithinbabdevelopmentalbcontext.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRememberb(Knowledge) REF:b b p.b5
4. Whichbofbthebfollowingbbestbdescribesbabclientbwhobhasbanbillness?
a. Someonebwhobhasbwell-controlledbdiabetes
b. Someonebwithbhypercholesterolemia
c. Someonebwithbabheadache
d. Someonebwithbcoronarybarterybdiseasebwithoutbangina
ANS:b C
Someonebwithbabheadachebrepresentsbabpersonbwithbanbillness.bAnbillnessbisbmadebupbofbthebsubje
ctivebexperiencebofbthebindividualbandbthebphysicalbmanifestationbofbdisease.bItbcanbbebdescribedb
asbabresponsebcharacterizedbbybabmismatchbbetweenbabperson‘sbneedsbandbthebresourcesbavailable
btobmeetbthosebneeds.bAbpersonbcanbhavebabdiseasebwithoutbfeelingbill.bThebotherbchoicesbrepresen
tbdisease.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bAnalyzeb(Analysis) REF:b b p.b6
5. WhichbUSbreportbisbconsideredbablandmarkbdocumentbinbcreatingbabglobalbapproachbtobhealth?
a. Theb1990bHealthbObjectivesbforbthebNation:bAbMidcoursebReview
b. HealthybPeopleb2020
c. HealthybPeopleb2000
d. ThebU.S.bSurgeonbGeneralbReport
ANS:b C
HealthybPeopleb2000bandbitsbMidcoursebReviewbandb1995bRevisionsbwereblandmarkbdocument
sbinbwhichbabconsortiumbofbpeoplebrepresentingbnationalborganizationsbworkedbwithbUSbPublicb
HealthbServicebofficialsbtobcreatebabmorebglobalbapproachbtobhealth.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRememberb(Knowledge) REF:b b p.b6
6. Whichbofbthebfollowingbrepresentsbabmethodbofbprimarybprevention?
a. Informationalbsessionbaboutbhealthyblifestyles
b. Bloodbpressurebscreening
, c. Interventionalbcardiacbcatheterization
d. Diagnosticbcardiacbcatheterization
ANS:b A
Primarybpreventionbprecedesbdiseaseborbdysfunction.bItbincludesbhealthbpromotionbandbspecificbp
rotectionbandbencouragesbincreasedbawareness;bthus,beducationbaboutbhealthyblifestylesbfitsbthisb
definition.bBloodbpressurebscreeningbdoesbnotbpreventbdisease,bbutbinsteadbidentifiesbit.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b11
7. Whichbofbthebfollowingbrepresentsbabmethodbofbsecondarybprevention?
a. Self–breastbexaminationbeducation
b. Yearlybmammograms
c. Chemotherapybforbadvancedbbreastbcancer
d. Completebmastectomybforbbreastbcancer
ANS:b B
Screeningbisbsecondarybpreventionbbecausebthebprincipalbgoalbofbscreeningsbisbtobidentifybindivid
ualsbinbanbearly,bdetectablebstagebofbthebdiseasebprocess.bAbmammogrambisbabscreeningbtoolbforbbr
eastbcancerbandbthusbisbconsideredbabmethodbofbsecondarybprevention.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b15
8. Whichbofbthebfollowingbrepresentsbabmethodbofbtertiarybprevention?
a. Drunkbdrivingbcampaign
b. Roadbblocksbforbdrunkbdriving
c. Emergencybsurgerybforbheadbtraumabafterbabmotorbvehiclebaccident
d. Physicalbandboccupationalbtherapybafterbabmotorbvehiclebaccidentbwithbheadbtrauma
ANS:b D
Physicalbtherapybandboccupationalbtherapybarebconsideredbtertiarybprevention.bTertiarybpreventi
onboccursbwhenbabdefectborbdisabilitybisbpermanentbandbirreversible.bItbinvolvesbminimizingbthebe
ffectbofbdiseasebandbdisability.bThebobjectivebofbtertiarybpreventionbisbtobmaximizebremainingbcap
acities.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b15
9. Inbreviewingbabperson‘sbmedicalbclaims,babnursebrealizesbthatbthebindividualbwithbmoderatebpersi
stentbasthmabhasbhadbseveralbemergencybdepartmentbvisitsbandbisbnotbonbinhaledbsteroidsbasbreco
mmendedbbybthebNHLBIbasthmabmanagementbguidelines.bThebnursebdiscussesbthisbwithbthebpers
on‘sbprimarybcarebprovider.bInbthisbscenario,bthebnursebisbactingbasba(n):
a. advocate.
b. carebmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:b B
Carebmanagersbactbtobpreventbduplicationbofbservicebandbreducebcost.bCarebmanagersbbasebrecommendatio
bonbreliablebdatabsources bsuchbasbevidence-basedbpractices bandbprotocols.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b15
, 10. Duringbabhomebvisit,babnursebassistsbanbindividualbtobcompletebanbapplicationbforbdisabilitybs
ervices.bThebnursebisbactingbasba(n):
a. advocate.
b. carebmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:b A
Thebadvocacybrolebofbthebnursebhelpsbindividualsbobtainbwhatbtheybarebentitledbtobreceivebfrombth
ebhealthbcarebsystem,btriesbtobmakebthebsystembmorebresponsivebtobindividuals‘bcommunitybneed
s,bandbassistsbindividualsbinbdevelopingbskillsbtobadvocatebforbthemselves.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b15
11. Duringbabhomebvisit,babnursebdiscussesbthebdangersbofbsmokingbwithbanbindividual.bInbthisbs
cenariobthebnursebisbactingbasba(n):
a. advocate.
b. carebmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:b D
Healthbeducationbisbabprimarybpreventionbtechniquebavailablebtobavoidbmajorbcausesbofbdisease.b
Teachingbcanbrangebfrombabchancebremarkbtobabplannedblesson.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b16
12. Abnursebisbaskedbtobprovidebanbexpertbopinionbaboutbthebdevelopmentbofbanbeducationbprogrambf
orbnewlybdiagnosedbdiabetics.bInbthisbscenario,bthebnursebisbactingbasba(n):
a. advocate.
b. carebmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:b C
Nursesbwithbabspecializedbareabofbexpertisebprovidebeducationbaboutbhealthbpromotionbandbdiseas
ebpreventionbtobindividualsbandbgroupsbasbconsultants.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b16
13. Abnursebisbplanningbtobdeliverbanbeducationalbprogrambtobindividualsbwithbdiabetes.bWhichbofbt
hebfollowingbshouldbbebthebinitialbactionbtakenbbybthebnursebtobensurebthebsuccessbofbthebprogra
m?
a. Assessbthebmotivationblevelbofbthebindividuals
b. Assessbthebknowledgeblevelbofbthebindividuals
c. Establishbteacher-learnerbgoalsbwithbthebindividuals
d. Establishbmultiplebteachingbsessionsbwithbthebindividuals
ANS:b B
Selectionbofbthebmethodsbmostblikelybtobsucceedbinvolvesbthebestablishmentbofbteacher-
learnerbgoals.bThus,bthebfirstbstepbbybthebnursebshouldbbebestablishmentbofbgoals.
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 8th Edition Chapter 1-25
b b b b b b b b b
by Carole Lium Edelman
b b b
Chapter 01: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion an
b b b b b b b
d Prevention
b
Edelman: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 8t
b b b b b b b
h Edition
b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Whichbmodelbofbhealthbisbmostblikelybusedbbybabpersonbwhob
doesbnotbbelievebinbpreventivebhealthbcare?
a. Clinicalbmodel
b. Rolebperformancebmodel
c. Adaptivebmodel
d. Eudaimonisticbmodel
ANS:b A
Thebclinicalbmodelbofbhealthbviewsbthebabsencebofbsignsbandbsymptomsbofbdiseasebasbindicativebo
fbhealth.bPeoplebwhobusebthisbmodelbwaitbuntilbtheybarebverybsickbtobseekbcare.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRememberb(Knowledge) REF:b b p.b3
2. Abpersonbwithbchronicbbackbpainbisbcaredbforbbybherbprimarybcarebproviderbasbwellbasbreceivesba
cupuncture.bWhichbmodelbofbhealthbdoesbthisbpersonblikelybfavor?
a. Clinicalbmodel
b. Rolebperformancebmodel
c. Adaptivebmodel
d. Eudaimonisticbmodel
ANS:b D
, Thebeudaimonisticbmodelbembodiesbthebinteractionbandbinterrelationshipsbamongbphysical,bsocia
l,bpsychological,bandbspiritualbaspectsbofblifebandbthebenvironmentbinbgoalbattainmentbandbcreatin
gbmeaningbinblife.bPractitionersbwhobpracticebthebclinicalbmodelbmaybnotbbebenoughbforbsomeoneb
whobbelievesbinbthebeudaimonisticbmodel.bThosebwhobbelievebinbthebeudaimonisticbmodelboftenbl
ookbforbalternativebprovidersbofbcare.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b3
3. Abstatebofbphysical,bmental,bspiritual,bandbsocialbfunctioningbthatbrealizesbabperson‘sbpotentialba
ndbisbexperiencedbwithinbabdevelopmentalbcontextbisbknownbas:
a. growthbandbdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelbwellness.
ANS:b B
Healthbisbdefinedbasbabstatebofbphysical,bmental,bspiritual,bandbsocialbfunctioningbthatbrealizesbabpe
rson‘sbpotentialbandbisbexperiencedbwithinbabdevelopmentalbcontext.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRememberb(Knowledge) REF:b b p.b5
4. Whichbofbthebfollowingbbestbdescribesbabclientbwhobhasbanbillness?
a. Someonebwhobhasbwell-controlledbdiabetes
b. Someonebwithbhypercholesterolemia
c. Someonebwithbabheadache
d. Someonebwithbcoronarybarterybdiseasebwithoutbangina
ANS:b C
Someonebwithbabheadachebrepresentsbabpersonbwithbanbillness.bAnbillnessbisbmadebupbofbthebsubje
ctivebexperiencebofbthebindividualbandbthebphysicalbmanifestationbofbdisease.bItbcanbbebdescribedb
asbabresponsebcharacterizedbbybabmismatchbbetweenbabperson‘sbneedsbandbthebresourcesbavailable
btobmeetbthosebneeds.bAbpersonbcanbhavebabdiseasebwithoutbfeelingbill.bThebotherbchoicesbrepresen
tbdisease.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bAnalyzeb(Analysis) REF:b b p.b6
5. WhichbUSbreportbisbconsideredbablandmarkbdocumentbinbcreatingbabglobalbapproachbtobhealth?
a. Theb1990bHealthbObjectivesbforbthebNation:bAbMidcoursebReview
b. HealthybPeopleb2020
c. HealthybPeopleb2000
d. ThebU.S.bSurgeonbGeneralbReport
ANS:b C
HealthybPeopleb2000bandbitsbMidcoursebReviewbandb1995bRevisionsbwereblandmarkbdocument
sbinbwhichbabconsortiumbofbpeoplebrepresentingbnationalborganizationsbworkedbwithbUSbPublicb
HealthbServicebofficialsbtobcreatebabmorebglobalbapproachbtobhealth.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRememberb(Knowledge) REF:b b p.b6
6. Whichbofbthebfollowingbrepresentsbabmethodbofbprimarybprevention?
a. Informationalbsessionbaboutbhealthyblifestyles
b. Bloodbpressurebscreening
, c. Interventionalbcardiacbcatheterization
d. Diagnosticbcardiacbcatheterization
ANS:b A
Primarybpreventionbprecedesbdiseaseborbdysfunction.bItbincludesbhealthbpromotionbandbspecificbp
rotectionbandbencouragesbincreasedbawareness;bthus,beducationbaboutbhealthyblifestylesbfitsbthisb
definition.bBloodbpressurebscreeningbdoesbnotbpreventbdisease,bbutbinsteadbidentifiesbit.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b11
7. Whichbofbthebfollowingbrepresentsbabmethodbofbsecondarybprevention?
a. Self–breastbexaminationbeducation
b. Yearlybmammograms
c. Chemotherapybforbadvancedbbreastbcancer
d. Completebmastectomybforbbreastbcancer
ANS:b B
Screeningbisbsecondarybpreventionbbecausebthebprincipalbgoalbofbscreeningsbisbtobidentifybindivid
ualsbinbanbearly,bdetectablebstagebofbthebdiseasebprocess.bAbmammogrambisbabscreeningbtoolbforbbr
eastbcancerbandbthusbisbconsideredbabmethodbofbsecondarybprevention.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b15
8. Whichbofbthebfollowingbrepresentsbabmethodbofbtertiarybprevention?
a. Drunkbdrivingbcampaign
b. Roadbblocksbforbdrunkbdriving
c. Emergencybsurgerybforbheadbtraumabafterbabmotorbvehiclebaccident
d. Physicalbandboccupationalbtherapybafterbabmotorbvehiclebaccidentbwithbheadbtrauma
ANS:b D
Physicalbtherapybandboccupationalbtherapybarebconsideredbtertiarybprevention.bTertiarybpreventi
onboccursbwhenbabdefectborbdisabilitybisbpermanentbandbirreversible.bItbinvolvesbminimizingbthebe
ffectbofbdiseasebandbdisability.bThebobjectivebofbtertiarybpreventionbisbtobmaximizebremainingbcap
acities.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b15
9. Inbreviewingbabperson‘sbmedicalbclaims,babnursebrealizesbthatbthebindividualbwithbmoderatebpersi
stentbasthmabhasbhadbseveralbemergencybdepartmentbvisitsbandbisbnotbonbinhaledbsteroidsbasbreco
mmendedbbybthebNHLBIbasthmabmanagementbguidelines.bThebnursebdiscussesbthisbwithbthebpers
on‘sbprimarybcarebprovider.bInbthisbscenario,bthebnursebisbactingbasba(n):
a. advocate.
b. carebmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:b B
Carebmanagersbactbtobpreventbduplicationbofbservicebandbreducebcost.bCarebmanagersbbasebrecommendatio
bonbreliablebdatabsources bsuchbasbevidence-basedbpractices bandbprotocols.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b15
, 10. Duringbabhomebvisit,babnursebassistsbanbindividualbtobcompletebanbapplicationbforbdisabilitybs
ervices.bThebnursebisbactingbasba(n):
a. advocate.
b. carebmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:b A
Thebadvocacybrolebofbthebnursebhelpsbindividualsbobtainbwhatbtheybarebentitledbtobreceivebfrombth
ebhealthbcarebsystem,btriesbtobmakebthebsystembmorebresponsivebtobindividuals‘bcommunitybneed
s,bandbassistsbindividualsbinbdevelopingbskillsbtobadvocatebforbthemselves.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b15
11. Duringbabhomebvisit,babnursebdiscussesbthebdangersbofbsmokingbwithbanbindividual.bInbthisbs
cenariobthebnursebisbactingbasba(n):
a. advocate.
b. carebmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:b D
Healthbeducationbisbabprimarybpreventionbtechniquebavailablebtobavoidbmajorbcausesbofbdisease.b
Teachingbcanbrangebfrombabchancebremarkbtobabplannedblesson.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b16
12. Abnursebisbaskedbtobprovidebanbexpertbopinionbaboutbthebdevelopmentbofbanbeducationbprogrambf
orbnewlybdiagnosedbdiabetics.bInbthisbscenario,bthebnursebisbactingbasba(n):
a. advocate.
b. carebmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:b C
Nursesbwithbabspecializedbareabofbexpertisebprovidebeducationbaboutbhealthbpromotionbandbdiseas
ebpreventionbtobindividualsbandbgroupsbasbconsultants.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplyb(Application) REF:b b p.b16
13. Abnursebisbplanningbtobdeliverbanbeducationalbprogrambtobindividualsbwithbdiabetes.bWhichbofbt
hebfollowingbshouldbbebthebinitialbactionbtakenbbybthebnursebtobensurebthebsuccessbofbthebprogra
m?
a. Assessbthebmotivationblevelbofbthebindividuals
b. Assessbthebknowledgeblevelbofbthebindividuals
c. Establishbteacher-learnerbgoalsbwithbthebindividuals
d. Establishbmultiplebteachingbsessionsbwithbthebindividuals
ANS:b B
Selectionbofbthebmethodsbmostblikelybtobsucceedbinvolvesbthebestablishmentbofbteacher-
learnerbgoals.bThus,bthebfirstbstepbbybthebnursebshouldbbebestablishmentbofbgoals.
