MCQs ophthalmology Questions With Complete Solutions
. Aniridia:
Represents an absolute absence of iris
Most often not associated with additional ocular pathology
Inherited autosomal recessively
It is caused by mutation in the PAX-6 Gene Correct Answers
A,D
'Wax spots' in the retina are observed in which diseases:
Sarcoidosis
Toxocara
Syphilis
Cytomegalovirus Correct Answers C
33. The follow-up period in children treated for retinoblastoma
lasted until:
The child reaches the age of 18 years
5 years after therapy or until the age of 9 years
For the rest of the patient's life
1 year after diagnosis of the tumor Correct Answers B
A 56-year-old woman complains of difficulty reading, especially
in bright sunlight. She takes steroids to treat arthritis. What type
of cataract is most likely?
a) Nuclear
b) Cortical
c) Posterior subcapsular
d) Morganieva Correct Answers C
After death, the retina becomes:
,Transparent
White
Black
Red Correct Answers B
AFter how many years of type I diabetes in almost 90%
develops DR:
3 years
5 years
10 years
15 years Correct Answers D
All are symptoms of cataracts except:
a) Monocular diplopia
b) Reduced contrast sensitivity
c) Decreased visual acuity
d) Pain when moving the eye Correct Answers D
An example of AD-inherited eye disease is:
Aniridia
Hereditary optic neuropathy of Leber
Dyschromatopsia
X- linked juvenile retinoschisis Correct Answers A
Anisocoria in adults is when:
a) There is a difference in the pupillary diameter of both eyes of
more than 2 mm
b) There is a difference in the pupillary diameter of both eyes of
more than 1 mm
c) There is a difference in the pupillary diameter of both eyes of
more than 0.5 mm
,d) There is a difference in the pupillary diameter of both eyes of
more than 0.1 mm Correct Answers B
Anti-VEGF preparations are used to:
THey stop the processes of vascular atrophy
Reduce vascular permeability and retinal edema
They help organise the blood in the vitreous
None of the above Correct Answers B
At birth, the majority of the term babies are:
Myopic refraction
Emmetropic refraction
Hyperopic refraction
Astigmatic refraction Correct Answers C
At the end of the embryonic period:
The eye is fully formed
The eye has a diameter of 3-4mm
Lens formation beings
None of the above Correct Answers B
B-ultrasound is the main diagnostics method for all of the
following EXCEPT:
Corneal leukemia
Total cataract
Malignant melanoma of the choroid
Pigmented retinitis Correct Answers A
Beta-blockers are used to treat:
a) seborrheic keratosis
b) dysfunction of the meibomian glands
, c) capillary hemangioma
d) blepharitis caused by Demodex Correct Answers C
Bilateral retinoblastoma is characterised by
Accounts for 30% of all retinoblastoma cases
Is always due to germline mutation
There is a risk of veloping a second malignant ocular tumours
All listed Correct Answers D
Binocular children's cataracts are observed:
a) only in isolation
b) only in association with other ocular abnormalities
c) only as hereditary cataracts
d) as a result of metabolic diseases Correct Answers D
Blepharohalase is due to:
Involutional relaxation of the eyelid skin
Sagging of the eyelid skin as a result of recurrent swelling
Relaxation of the eyelid in case of impaired sympathetic
innervation
Defect in embryonic development Correct Answers B
Capillary hemangiomas of the eyelid may not:
Cause amnlyopia
Cause astigmatism
Malignant
To undergo spontaneous reversal Correct Answers D
Causes of retinal detachment can be all EXCEPT:
a) Intraocular tumors
b) Macular hole
. Aniridia:
Represents an absolute absence of iris
Most often not associated with additional ocular pathology
Inherited autosomal recessively
It is caused by mutation in the PAX-6 Gene Correct Answers
A,D
'Wax spots' in the retina are observed in which diseases:
Sarcoidosis
Toxocara
Syphilis
Cytomegalovirus Correct Answers C
33. The follow-up period in children treated for retinoblastoma
lasted until:
The child reaches the age of 18 years
5 years after therapy or until the age of 9 years
For the rest of the patient's life
1 year after diagnosis of the tumor Correct Answers B
A 56-year-old woman complains of difficulty reading, especially
in bright sunlight. She takes steroids to treat arthritis. What type
of cataract is most likely?
a) Nuclear
b) Cortical
c) Posterior subcapsular
d) Morganieva Correct Answers C
After death, the retina becomes:
,Transparent
White
Black
Red Correct Answers B
AFter how many years of type I diabetes in almost 90%
develops DR:
3 years
5 years
10 years
15 years Correct Answers D
All are symptoms of cataracts except:
a) Monocular diplopia
b) Reduced contrast sensitivity
c) Decreased visual acuity
d) Pain when moving the eye Correct Answers D
An example of AD-inherited eye disease is:
Aniridia
Hereditary optic neuropathy of Leber
Dyschromatopsia
X- linked juvenile retinoschisis Correct Answers A
Anisocoria in adults is when:
a) There is a difference in the pupillary diameter of both eyes of
more than 2 mm
b) There is a difference in the pupillary diameter of both eyes of
more than 1 mm
c) There is a difference in the pupillary diameter of both eyes of
more than 0.5 mm
,d) There is a difference in the pupillary diameter of both eyes of
more than 0.1 mm Correct Answers B
Anti-VEGF preparations are used to:
THey stop the processes of vascular atrophy
Reduce vascular permeability and retinal edema
They help organise the blood in the vitreous
None of the above Correct Answers B
At birth, the majority of the term babies are:
Myopic refraction
Emmetropic refraction
Hyperopic refraction
Astigmatic refraction Correct Answers C
At the end of the embryonic period:
The eye is fully formed
The eye has a diameter of 3-4mm
Lens formation beings
None of the above Correct Answers B
B-ultrasound is the main diagnostics method for all of the
following EXCEPT:
Corneal leukemia
Total cataract
Malignant melanoma of the choroid
Pigmented retinitis Correct Answers A
Beta-blockers are used to treat:
a) seborrheic keratosis
b) dysfunction of the meibomian glands
, c) capillary hemangioma
d) blepharitis caused by Demodex Correct Answers C
Bilateral retinoblastoma is characterised by
Accounts for 30% of all retinoblastoma cases
Is always due to germline mutation
There is a risk of veloping a second malignant ocular tumours
All listed Correct Answers D
Binocular children's cataracts are observed:
a) only in isolation
b) only in association with other ocular abnormalities
c) only as hereditary cataracts
d) as a result of metabolic diseases Correct Answers D
Blepharohalase is due to:
Involutional relaxation of the eyelid skin
Sagging of the eyelid skin as a result of recurrent swelling
Relaxation of the eyelid in case of impaired sympathetic
innervation
Defect in embryonic development Correct Answers B
Capillary hemangiomas of the eyelid may not:
Cause amnlyopia
Cause astigmatism
Malignant
To undergo spontaneous reversal Correct Answers D
Causes of retinal detachment can be all EXCEPT:
a) Intraocular tumors
b) Macular hole
