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,Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing Praactice
Urden: Critical Care Nursing,9th EDITION
MULTIPLEPCHOICE
1. DuringPWorldPWarPII,PwhatPtypesPofPwardsPwerePdevelopedPtoPcarePforPcriticallyPinj
uredPpatients?
a. IntensivePcare
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS:P C
DuringPWorldPWarPII,PshockPwardsPwerePestablishedPtoPcarePforPcriticallyPinjuredPpatient
s.PTriagePwardsPestablishPthePorderPinPwhichPaPpatientPisPseenPorPtreatedPuponParrivalPtoP
aPhospital.PPostoperativePwardsPwerePdevelopedPinP1900PandPlaterPevolvedPintoPintensiveP
carePunits.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivePLevel:PRemembering REF:
p.P2POBJ: NursingPProcessPStep:PN/A TOP:
CriticalPCarePNursingPPracticePMSC:P NCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCare
PEnvironment
2. WhatPtypePofPpractitionerPhasPaPbroadPdepthPofPspecialtyPknowledgePandPexpertiseP
andPmanagesPcomplexPclinicalPandPsystemPissues?
a. RegisteredPnurses
b. AdvancedPpracticePnurses
c. ClinicalPnursePleaders
d. Intensivists
ANS:P B
AdvancedPpracticePnursesP(APNs)PhavePaPbroadPdepthPofPknowledgePandPexpertisePinPtheirP
specialtyPareaPandPmanagePcomplexPclinicalPandPsystemsPissues.PIntensivistsParePmedicalPpr
actitionersPwhoPmanagePthePcriticalPillPpatient.PRegisteredPnursesP(RNs)ParePgenerallyPdirectP
carePproviders.PClinicalPnursePleadersP(CNLs)PgenerallyPdoPnotPmanagePsystemPissues.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivePLevel:PRemembering REF:
p.P5POBJ: NursingPProcessPStep:PN/A TOP:
CriticalPCarePNursingPPracticePMSC:P NCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCare
PEnvironment
3. WhatPtypePofPpractitionerPisPinstrumentalPinPensuringPcarePthatPisPevidencePbasedPand
PthatPsafetyPprogramsParePinPplace?
a. ClinicalPnursePspecialist
b. AdvancedPpracticePnurse
c. RegisteredPnurses
d. NursePpractitioner
sPANS:P A
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, ClinicalPnursePspecialistsP(CNSs)PservePinPspecialtyProlesPthatPusePtheirPclinical,Pteaching,
Presearch,Pleadership,PandPconsultativePabilities.PTheyParePinstrumentalPinPensuringPthatPca
rePisPevidencePbasedPandPthatPsafetyPprogramsParePinPplace.PAdvancedPpracticePnursesP(A
PNs)PhavePaPbroadPdepthPofPknowledgePandPexpertisePinPtheirPspecialtyPareaPandPmanage
PcomplexPclinicalPandPsystemsPissues.PRegisteredPnursesParePgenerallyPdirectPcarePprovide
rs.PNursePpractitionersP(NPs)PmanagePdirectPclinicalPcarePofPgroupsPofPpatients.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivePLevel:PRemembering REF:
p.P6POBJ: NursingPProcessPStep:PN/A TOP:
CriticalPCarePNursingPPracticePMSC:P NCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCare
PEnvironment
4. WhichPprofessionalPorganizationPadministersPcriticalPcarePcertificationPexamsPforPregister
edPnurses?
a. StatePBoardPofPRegisteredPNurses
b. NationalPAssociationPofPClinicalPNursePSpecialist
c. SocietyPofPCriticalPCarePMedicine
d. AmericanPAssociationPofPCritical-CarePNurses
ANS:P D
AmericanPAssociationPofPCritical-
CarePNursesP(AACN)PadministersPcertificationPexamsPforPregisteredPnurses.PThePStatePBo
ardPofPRegisteredPNursesP(SBON)PdoesPnotPadministerPcertificationPexams.PNationalPAss
ociationPofPClinicalPNursePSpecialistsP(NACNS)PdoesPnotPadministerPcertificationPexams.
PSocietyPofPCriticalPCarePMedicineP(SCCM)PdoesPnotPadministerPnursingPcertificationPex
amsPforPregisteredPnurses.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivePLevel:PRemembering REF:
p.P7POBJ:
NursingPProcessPStep:PNW/ WAW.TBSPM T. OW PS: P CriticalPCarePNursingPPracti
cePMSC:P NCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCarePEnvironment
5. EmphasisPisPonPhumanPintegrityPandPstressesPthePtheoryPthatPthePbody,Pmind,PandPspiri
tParePinterdependentPandPinseparable.PThisPstatementPdescribesPwhichPmethodologyPof
Pcare?
a. HolisticPcare
b. IndividualizedPcare
c. CulturalPcare
d. InterdisciplinaryPcare
ANS:P A
HolisticPcarePfocusesPonPhumanPintegrityPandPstressesPthatPthePbody,Pmind,PandPspiritPare
PinterdependentPandPinseparable.PIndividualizedPcarePrecognizesPthePuniquenessPofPeachPp
atient’sPpreferences,Pcondition,PandPphysiologicPandPpsychosocialPstatus.PCulturalPdiversit
yPinPhealthPcarePisPnotPaPnewPtopic,PbutPitPisPgainingPemphasisPandPimportancePasPthePwo
rldPbecomesPmorePaccessiblePtoPallPasPthePresultPofPincreasingPtechnologiesPandPinterface
sPwithPplacesPandPpeoples.PInterdisciplinaryPcarePisPcarePamongPaPvarietyPofPhealthPcareP
professionalsPwithPthePpatient’sPhealthPasPthePcommonPgoal.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivePLevel:PRemembering REF:
p.P12POBJ: NursingPProcessPStep:PN/A TOP:
CriticalPCarePNursingPPracticePMSC:P NCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCare
PEnvironment
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