OB - EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED
A+PDATED 2025.
What dietary supplements can be teratogenic to the pregnancy (cause
birth defects)? - CORRECT-ANSWER-- vitamin A and D if taken in
excessive amounts
- herbal supplements
- avoid supplements containing goldenseal, black cohosh, ephedra, and
high doses of vitamin A
Interventions to cope with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy -
CORRECT-ANSWER-- eating small, frequent meals and snacks high in
carbohydrates and low in fat
- drinking fluids between meals rather than with meals
- avoiding strong food odors that trigger nausea
- trying ginger, vitamin B6 supplements, or acupressure wrist bands
- getting plenty of rest
- staying hydrated
,- taking prescribed anti-nausea medications if severe
Interventions to cope with constipation during pregnancy - CORRECT-
ANSWER-- increase fluid intake
- eat high-fiber foods
- stay physically active with light exercise
- stool softener or laxative like docusate if needed but consult provider
first
- avoid straining during bowel movements
Bacterial STIs - CORRECT-ANSWER-- chlamydia
- gonorrhea
- syphilis
- pelvic inflammatory disease
Viral STIs - CORRECT-ANSWER-- hepatitis B
- hepatitis C
,- herpes (HSV)
- HIV/AIDS
- genital warts (HPV)
What is the difference between treatment for bacterial versus viral
STIs? - CORRECT-ANSWER-- bacterial STIs can be cured with antibiotics,
while viral STIs have no cure and only the symptoms can be managed
Methods to prevent STIs - CORRECT-ANSWER-- abstinence
- being in a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship with an
uninfected partner
- correctly using condoms
- avoiding risky sexual behaviors like multiple partners or anonymity
- getting vaccinated for HPV and hepatitis B if eligible
- not sharing needles or other drug injection equipment
- getting tested regularly and notifying partners if infected
-
, Possible causes of infertility - CORRECT-ANSWER-- women: ovulatory
disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis,
blocked fallopian tubes, uterine fibroids, age-related decline in ovarian
function
- men: low sperm production, abnormal sperm function, varicocele,
infections, ejaculation issues, hormone imbalances, and exposure to
toxins or heat
Treatment options for infertility - CORRECT-ANSWER-- medication to
induce ovulation (clomid, femara)
- surgery to remove blockages or correct anatomical problems
- assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF)
- intrauterine insemination (IUI)
- use of donor sperm or eggs
- lifestyle changes like weight loss, quitting smoking, and reducing
stress can also improve fertility in some cases
Signs that newborn is withdrawing from opioids - CORRECT-ANSWER--
irritability
- excessive crying
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED
A+PDATED 2025.
What dietary supplements can be teratogenic to the pregnancy (cause
birth defects)? - CORRECT-ANSWER-- vitamin A and D if taken in
excessive amounts
- herbal supplements
- avoid supplements containing goldenseal, black cohosh, ephedra, and
high doses of vitamin A
Interventions to cope with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy -
CORRECT-ANSWER-- eating small, frequent meals and snacks high in
carbohydrates and low in fat
- drinking fluids between meals rather than with meals
- avoiding strong food odors that trigger nausea
- trying ginger, vitamin B6 supplements, or acupressure wrist bands
- getting plenty of rest
- staying hydrated
,- taking prescribed anti-nausea medications if severe
Interventions to cope with constipation during pregnancy - CORRECT-
ANSWER-- increase fluid intake
- eat high-fiber foods
- stay physically active with light exercise
- stool softener or laxative like docusate if needed but consult provider
first
- avoid straining during bowel movements
Bacterial STIs - CORRECT-ANSWER-- chlamydia
- gonorrhea
- syphilis
- pelvic inflammatory disease
Viral STIs - CORRECT-ANSWER-- hepatitis B
- hepatitis C
,- herpes (HSV)
- HIV/AIDS
- genital warts (HPV)
What is the difference between treatment for bacterial versus viral
STIs? - CORRECT-ANSWER-- bacterial STIs can be cured with antibiotics,
while viral STIs have no cure and only the symptoms can be managed
Methods to prevent STIs - CORRECT-ANSWER-- abstinence
- being in a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship with an
uninfected partner
- correctly using condoms
- avoiding risky sexual behaviors like multiple partners or anonymity
- getting vaccinated for HPV and hepatitis B if eligible
- not sharing needles or other drug injection equipment
- getting tested regularly and notifying partners if infected
-
, Possible causes of infertility - CORRECT-ANSWER-- women: ovulatory
disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis,
blocked fallopian tubes, uterine fibroids, age-related decline in ovarian
function
- men: low sperm production, abnormal sperm function, varicocele,
infections, ejaculation issues, hormone imbalances, and exposure to
toxins or heat
Treatment options for infertility - CORRECT-ANSWER-- medication to
induce ovulation (clomid, femara)
- surgery to remove blockages or correct anatomical problems
- assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF)
- intrauterine insemination (IUI)
- use of donor sperm or eggs
- lifestyle changes like weight loss, quitting smoking, and reducing
stress can also improve fertility in some cases
Signs that newborn is withdrawing from opioids - CORRECT-ANSWER--
irritability
- excessive crying
