BIOD103 Medical Terminology (Module 3)
Final Test Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, nerve endings,
and glands?
A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Hypodermis
D. Stratum corneum
ANS: B. Dermis
Rationale: The dermis is the middle layer of the skin and
houses essential structures like blood vessels and nerve endings.
2. What does the medical abbreviation "Fx" stand for?
©2025
, A. Fracture
B. Function
C. Formation
D. Fibrosis
ANS: A. Fracture
Rationale: "Fx" is a commonly used abbreviation in
orthopedics to denote a fracture.
3. Which term refers to the inflammation of the muscles?
A. Myopathy
B. Myositis
C. Myalgia
D. Myorrhexis
ANS: B. Myositis
Rationale: The suffix "-itis" indicates inflammation, and
"myos-" refers to muscles.
4. Identify the correct medical term for "nail fungus":
A. Onychomycosis
B. Dermatitis
C. Folliculitis
©2025
, D. Alopecia
ANS: A. Onychomycosis
Rationale: "Onycho-" means nail, and "-mycosis" refers to a
fungal infection.
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True/False Questions
5. The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis.
ANS: True
Rationale: The stratum corneum is the superficial layer of the
epidermis, composed of dead, keratinized cells.
6. The abbreviation "ROM" stands for "range of mobility."
ANS: False
Rationale: "ROM" stands for "range of motion," referring to
the extent of movement a joint can achieve.
7. Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become denser and
stronger.
ANS: False
©2025
, Rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by weakened and
brittle bones due to reduced bone density.
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Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. The connective tissue that connects bone to bone is called a
________.
ANS: Ligament
Rationale: Ligaments connect bones to each other, while
tendons connect muscles to bones.
9. The prefix ________ means "under" or "below" in medical
terms.
ANS: Sub-
Rationale: The prefix "sub-" is commonly used in terms like
"subcutaneous," meaning under the skin.
10. A common bacterial infection of the skin involving red,
swollen, and painful areas is known as ________.
ANS: Cellulitis
Rationale: Cellulitis is a bacterial infection affecting the
dermis and subcutaneous tissues.
©2025
Final Test Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, nerve endings,
and glands?
A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Hypodermis
D. Stratum corneum
ANS: B. Dermis
Rationale: The dermis is the middle layer of the skin and
houses essential structures like blood vessels and nerve endings.
2. What does the medical abbreviation "Fx" stand for?
©2025
, A. Fracture
B. Function
C. Formation
D. Fibrosis
ANS: A. Fracture
Rationale: "Fx" is a commonly used abbreviation in
orthopedics to denote a fracture.
3. Which term refers to the inflammation of the muscles?
A. Myopathy
B. Myositis
C. Myalgia
D. Myorrhexis
ANS: B. Myositis
Rationale: The suffix "-itis" indicates inflammation, and
"myos-" refers to muscles.
4. Identify the correct medical term for "nail fungus":
A. Onychomycosis
B. Dermatitis
C. Folliculitis
©2025
, D. Alopecia
ANS: A. Onychomycosis
Rationale: "Onycho-" means nail, and "-mycosis" refers to a
fungal infection.
---
True/False Questions
5. The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis.
ANS: True
Rationale: The stratum corneum is the superficial layer of the
epidermis, composed of dead, keratinized cells.
6. The abbreviation "ROM" stands for "range of mobility."
ANS: False
Rationale: "ROM" stands for "range of motion," referring to
the extent of movement a joint can achieve.
7. Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become denser and
stronger.
ANS: False
©2025
, Rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by weakened and
brittle bones due to reduced bone density.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. The connective tissue that connects bone to bone is called a
________.
ANS: Ligament
Rationale: Ligaments connect bones to each other, while
tendons connect muscles to bones.
9. The prefix ________ means "under" or "below" in medical
terms.
ANS: Sub-
Rationale: The prefix "sub-" is commonly used in terms like
"subcutaneous," meaning under the skin.
10. A common bacterial infection of the skin involving red,
swollen, and painful areas is known as ________.
ANS: Cellulitis
Rationale: Cellulitis is a bacterial infection affecting the
dermis and subcutaneous tissues.
©2025
