Alabama OTPS Exam Questions With 100% Pass

Alabama OTPS Exam Questions With 100% Pass _________________ control includes selecting ornamental planting areas that are free of weeds or making sure that anticipated weeds are controlled prior to the planting of ornamentals. - ANSWER-Preventive .Alabama pesticide act of 1971 - ANSWER-The main purpose of the Alabama Pesticide act of 1971 is to regulate the sale, distribution, transportation, and use of all pesticides, with special emphasis on certain highly toxic and persistent pesticides. .Annual bluegrass - ANSWER-Poa annual; low growing with fine stems and leaves; grows in clumps, whitish-green seed heads; dies in unsightly patches in late spring .Annual lespedeza - ANSWER-Summer annual broadleaf weed; Japanese clover; prostrate, spreading growth habit with strong taproot; plants are tough, wiry, dark green resembling clover; leaves consist of 3 leaflets with distinct what parallel veins; very small pinkish-purple flowers at each node .Anthracnose - ANSWER-Disease that attacks dogwoods and maples .Bahia grass - ANSWER-Perennial grass; stems stiff up to 3' tall; stems borne on robust, horizontal, creeping stems, flowers and fruits in open panicles at maturity .Billbugs - ANSWER-Azaleas and other shrubs; feed on underside of leaves; look for black grainy speck of excrement .Bittercress - ANSWER-Winter annual broadleaf weed; upright square sterns with opposite leaves; basal rosette of small segmented leaves; sharp pointed oppressed capsules on stems; distinctive seed dispersal .Black Medic - ANSWER-Winter annual broadleaf weed; dark blue-green;prostrate; spreading weed with square stems; league with 3 wedge shaped leaflets with spur or tooth at tip; at maturity, bright yellow flowers are compressed into cluster; each flower develops into a tightly coiled black seedpod .Brightly colored flowers and net-like veins. The network of small veins are connected to one or primary veins. - ANSWER-Geranium and spurges (examples of broadleafs) .Buckhorn Plantain - ANSWER-Perennial broadleaf weed with taproot and strong lateral roots; basal rosette of long, narrow pointed leaves that often twist or curl are produced; leaf veins are ribbed or prominent on the lower surface; at maturity, leafless, hairy, and erect stems are produced with dense, compacted, and tapered seed heads .Carolina geranium - ANSWER-Winter annual broadleaf weed; simple leaves are deeply divided or segmented; stems erect and much branched; basal cluster of leaves with reddish-green hairy stems; bears cluster of white to pale purple flowers at end of stems .Chickweed - ANSWER-Winter annual broadleaf weed which roots at nodes; creeping habit of numerous branched stems forms dense patches; leaves are opposite, oval shaped, and bright shiny green; white flowers are 5 pedaled (deeply notched); appearing as 10 petals .Common Greenbriar - ANSWER-Perennial broadleaf weed; woody vine with occasional thorns; woody convoluted rootstock that must be removed manually or mechanically; leaves thick, dark green, and oval to heart or shield shaped; prominent ribbed veins on lower surface of leaves; male and female plants that produce small flowers and occasionally produce black berries .Common reasons for pesticide poisoning - ANSWER-Improper containers stored in such things as soft drink bottles, fruit jars, or milk cartons. .Cudweed - ANSWER-Biennial broadleaf weed; basal rosette of leaves with grayish-white appearance; leaves are long, narrow, and blunt tipped; during second year, branched flowering stems produced with small narrow leaves; flowers are tan to white in color and appear at the base of the upper leaves .Dallasgrass - ANSWER-Perennial grass weed; mat-forming grass with stout rhizomes; stems and leaves essentially hairless with leaves up to 10" long; 2 (or 3) seed heads in V-shape .Damaged leaves on shrubs and trees and have a splotched, yellow appearance. Small, tar-like spots of excrement on the undersides of leaves are usually present when these pests infest plants. - ANSWER-Lace Bugs .Dandelion - ANSWER-Perennial broadleaf weed with thick, fleshy orange taproot; produces rosette of long, narrow variably lobed or serrated leaves; plants have no stems and yellow flowers borne at end of long, bare, and hollow stalk; flowers mature into round, white puffballs full of seeds .Define active ingredient - ANSWER-The actual chemical in the product mixture that controls the pest. Inert Ingredient- other materials added with the AI when product is formulated Phytotoxicity- plant damage .Define IPM and list the components of the process. - ANSWER-Integrated Pest Management *Chemical control is a part of IPM. Does not mean no pesticide *Proper plant management *Weed control and sanitation *Proper plant installment. — Right plant, right place for site selection .Define Phytotoxicity - ANSWER-*Plant damage that occurs when chemicals are applied to take care of plants. *Can be caused by fertilizers, herbicides, plant growth regulators, and so forth * Factors that affect phytoxicity include- chemical drift, persistence, variety of plant material, and root uptake of the plant .Dichondra - ANSWER-Perennial broadleaf weed that spreads by slender, creeping stems that root at the nodes; kidney shaped leaves grow opposite each other along the horizontal stems; small, green and inconspicuous flowers produced along the stem; thrives in moist soils but cannot tolerate freezing temperatures .Example of mechanical controlling weeds - ANSWER-Removal of weeds by hoeing, mowing, pulling, or mechanical cultivation. (For occasional weeds) .Examples of chewing insects - ANSWER-Bag worms, cutworms, grasshoppers, beetles, leaf miners, and borers. .Examples of piercing-sucking insects - ANSWER-Scales and mealybugs, aphids, whiteflies, and lace bugs. .Fall armyworms - ANSWER-Annual pest on crops in SE .False Dandelion - ANSWER-Biennial broadleaf weed; basal rosette of round lobed, dissected leaves; during second year, branched leafy stem produced with several yellow flowers; mature seed head strongly resembles dandelion .Florida betony - ANSWER-Perennial broadleaf; aka rattlesnake weed; square stem with opposite leaves produced from large, takers, leaves are hairy, shaped and serrated .Gall - ANSWER-Disease that attacks azaleas .Goosegrass - ANSWER-Summer annual grass; silver crabgrass; thrives in compacted soil area;; germination may be 4 to 6 weeks later than crabgrass; lower sterns strongly flattened and crown in silver-white; at maturity, 4 or 5 flattened finger-like seed heads produced at end of sterns .Gripeweed - ANSWER-Summer annual broadleaf weed; phyllanthus species; often referred to as "little mimosa"; each capsule contains 6 seeds .Ground Ivy - ANSWER-Perennial broadleaf; forms dense patches in shaded area; creeping square stems that root at nodes and produce opposite leaves; round leaves with scalloped margins; blueish-purple trumpet flowers