Analysis Exam Questions and Answers
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Stage directions: All three acts...are continuous - ✔✔Act 1 Page 1: Traditional Greek
tragedies written in three acts. The action is continuous suggesting there is no time to
think, action happens in real time and with a sense of pace and immediacy and
inevitability
Stage directions: Spring 1912 - ✔✔Act 1 Page 1: The play is set in the spring of 1912
which sets up much of the dramatic irony: the Titanic is about to sink, world war 1
starts in 1914 (the play was written in 1945 at the end of world war 2 - creating dramatic
irony for the audience who know about both wars)
Stage directions: The lighting should be pink and intimate until the INSPECTOR arrives
and then it should be brighter and harder - ✔✔Act 1 Page 1: The lighting presents the
changing mood of the play - the pink light suggests that the family see life through rose
tinted glasses, they do not see the reality of the impending war, the suffering of the
working classes, etc. The harsher lighting suggests the light of truth which the inspector
brings with him. The light used in an interrogation. It also reveals the truth about the
family; they begin to see each other in a different light.
Stage directions: Arthur Birling is a heavy-looking, rather portentous man in this
middle fifties with fairly easy manners but rather provincial in this speech. " - ✔✔Act 1
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, Page 1: Heavy-looking suggests he is over-weight like a fat cat - someone who
gluttonous (wealth, food, money). Notice that he is physically 'big' unlike the inspector
who is described as having a large physical presence although is not necessarily a
physically large man.
Portentous suggests he is pompous, self-important
Notice that both Birling and the Inspector are BOTH in their fifties - Priestly is inviting
us to compare these men and compare what they represent.
Provincial - from the countryside - suggests that he is not sophisticated and narrow
minded in his views of the world and the big political issues of the day eg the
impending war.
Stage directions: His wife is about fifty, a rather cold woman and her husband's social
superior. - ✔✔Act 1 Page 1: Suggests that Mrs Birling is incapable of empathy and other
human emotions that make us better people.
Stage directions: Sheila is a pretty girl in her early twenties, very pleased with life and
rather excited. " - ✔✔Act 1 Page 42401: Notice that BOTH Sheila and Eva smith are both
in their early twenties. Again, priestly is inviting us to compare Sheila's life with Eva
Smith's life. Sheila: 20s, has family, rich, doesn't need to work, has a future, going to be
married. Eva: 20s, orphaned/no family, poor, must work to survive; is dead/has no
future, used sexually/unmarried.
Pleased with life/excited suggests she is carefree
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