SPCE 630 MIDTERM ASSESMENT
EXAMS WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS.
History of Ethics in Applied Research - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Under present federal regulations The
Public Health Service Act as amended by the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993),
sponsoring institutions must ensure the rights of research participants are protected
Well designed applied research studies allow for: - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔A
️ ) The systematic study of
behaviors in typical environments (baseline measures)
B) evaluation of a new intervention or innovation
C) replications of findings from other studies under similar and novel conditions
Institutional Review Board - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Committees responsible for reviewing proposed
research studies
National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
(1974) - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️The National Research Act aided in the development
Belmont Report - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️provides guidelines focusing on three overarching principles
to improve the protection of human participants in research studies:
1) Respect for persons
2) Beneficence
3)Justice
respect for persons - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️highlights the importance of voluntary involvement in
research and explaining the purpose of a study and corresponding procedures (informed consent) as
well as protection of vulnerable populations
, Beneficence - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️focuses on the rules of "do no harm" and "maximize possible
benefits and minimize possible harms."
Justice - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️highlights the importance of fairness especially as it relates to
recruitment of participants and treatment of those from vulnerable or underrepresented populations
Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (1991) - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Federal Policy for
the Protection of Human Subjects" was published in 1991 and further specified the application of the
principles of the Belmont Report in applied research.
Conducting Research in Applied Settings - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Prior to official approvals, one must
obtain initial permission to conduct research at a particular site
After the study is completed parents, practitioners, and participants should be debriefed
Recruiting Support and Participation - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Each institution has a set procedure to
follow to request permission to work in schools and clinics
Emphasis on real-life, community-based experiences require that research no longer be conducted
within the confines of clinics and classrooms
Common Courtesies - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Researchers should be sensitive to the disruption a
research project may cause
Divulging information during the study may create a dilemma
Full, open, and honest disclosure of information is fundamental to ethical practice and the protection of
participants' rights
Recognition and Reinforcement of Participants - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔Y️ ou should always take care
that any awards are not large enough that it could be considered coercive or to have undue influence
EXAMS WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS.
History of Ethics in Applied Research - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Under present federal regulations The
Public Health Service Act as amended by the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993),
sponsoring institutions must ensure the rights of research participants are protected
Well designed applied research studies allow for: - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔A
️ ) The systematic study of
behaviors in typical environments (baseline measures)
B) evaluation of a new intervention or innovation
C) replications of findings from other studies under similar and novel conditions
Institutional Review Board - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Committees responsible for reviewing proposed
research studies
National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
(1974) - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️The National Research Act aided in the development
Belmont Report - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️provides guidelines focusing on three overarching principles
to improve the protection of human participants in research studies:
1) Respect for persons
2) Beneficence
3)Justice
respect for persons - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️highlights the importance of voluntary involvement in
research and explaining the purpose of a study and corresponding procedures (informed consent) as
well as protection of vulnerable populations
, Beneficence - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️focuses on the rules of "do no harm" and "maximize possible
benefits and minimize possible harms."
Justice - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️highlights the importance of fairness especially as it relates to
recruitment of participants and treatment of those from vulnerable or underrepresented populations
Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (1991) - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Federal Policy for
the Protection of Human Subjects" was published in 1991 and further specified the application of the
principles of the Belmont Report in applied research.
Conducting Research in Applied Settings - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Prior to official approvals, one must
obtain initial permission to conduct research at a particular site
After the study is completed parents, practitioners, and participants should be debriefed
Recruiting Support and Participation - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Each institution has a set procedure to
follow to request permission to work in schools and clinics
Emphasis on real-life, community-based experiences require that research no longer be conducted
within the confines of clinics and classrooms
Common Courtesies - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔️Researchers should be sensitive to the disruption a
research project may cause
Divulging information during the study may create a dilemma
Full, open, and honest disclosure of information is fundamental to ethical practice and the protection of
participants' rights
Recognition and Reinforcement of Participants - CORRECT ANSWERS.✔️✔Y️ ou should always take care
that any awards are not large enough that it could be considered coercive or to have undue influence
