CLEP Introductory Psychology QUESTIONS WITH ANSERWS .100% CORRECT

CLEP Introductory Psychology
Psychologists who are interested in behavioral similarities and differences between
g g g g g g g g g




g species are g




a. biological psychologists. g




b. experimental psychologists. g




c. comparative psychologists. g




d. animal psychologists.g




e. physiological psychologists. g




Correct Answer-c. comparative psychologists.
g g g




Employee morale and staff cooperation would be the concern of a(n)
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a. clinical psychologist.
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b. forensic psychologist. ggg




c. social psychologist.
ggg




d. industrial and organizational psychologist.
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e. business psychologist. ggg




Correct Answer-The correct answer is D. Industrial and organizational
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psychologists g g g work with management and staff in the world of
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




business.


To determine if people are coming to a full stop at an intersection with a
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg g gg ggg g gg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg g




gg new stop
ggg g g g sign, the best research method would be a(n)
ggg g gg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




a. naturalistic observation. ggg

,b. experiment.


c. case study. ggg




d. correlation.


e. survey.
Correct Answer-The correct answer is A. In naturalistic observation, the
ggg ggg ggg gg g ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




researcher g g g tries to be as inconspicuous as possible so as not to
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




influence the situation. ggg ggg




If a researcher wished to determine whether heat causes an increase in
ggg ggg g gg ggg ggg ggg g gg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




aggression, g g g the best approach would be to
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a. observe people in a public park on hot and cold days.
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b. compare and cross-reference weather reports with crime statistics.
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c. recruit participants to a university study, put half in a cold room and
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half in a hot
ggg ggg ggg g g g room, and then observe their behavior.
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




d. compare crime rates in countries that are hot vs. cooler.
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e. ask people if they feel irritable and prone to aggression
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Correct Answer-The correct answer is C. The only way to determine
ggg ggg ggg gg g ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




whether one ggg g g g variable causes another is to do an experiment. In an
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




experiment, one factor ggg ggg g g g (variable) is manipulated while all otherggg ggg ggg ggg ggg gg g




variables are held constant. Non-g gg ggg ggg ggg g g g experimental methods yield g gg ggg ggg




correlational results only. Researchers cannot make ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg g g g causal statements ggg g gg




from correlational results.
g gg ggg




In an experiment, subjects given various amounts of alcohol drive a course
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g marked g g g by orange pylons. The independent variable in this experiment
ggg gg g ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




is the
ggg

,a. various amounts of alcohol.
ggg ggg ggg

, b. subjects' driving ability before alcohol consumption.
g gg ggg ggg ggg ggg




c. subjects' driving ability after alcohol consumption.
g gg ggg ggg gg g g gg




d. the number of orange pylons hit.
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e. speed through the obstacle course.
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Correct Answer-The correct answer is A. An independent variable is the
ggg ggg ggg gg g ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg g gg ggg




variable that ggg g g g experimenters change while holding all other variables ggg ggg ggg g gg gg g ggg ggg




constant. In this case, some ggg ggg ggg g gg g g g participants got more alcohol and some g gg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




got less. Hitting pylons is an outcome
ggg ggg gg g ggg ggg ggg g g g (dependent variable) of the ggg ggg ggg ggg




amount of alcohol consumed. The researchers did not
gg g ggg g gg ggg ggg ggg ggg g g g manipulate ggg




individual driving ability. ggg ggg




Scientists use replication in order to
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a. increase validity. ggg




b. increase research grants. ggg ggg




c. show cause and effect. ggg ggg ggg




d. become more confident about their conclusions across a variety of
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg gg g ggg ggg gg g ggg



situations.


e. satisfy ethics requirements. ggg ggg




Correct Answer-The correct answer is D. Replication involves repeating a
ggg ggg ggg gg g ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




study to ggg g g g determine whether the results are supported, or whether ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




they occurred due to
ggg ggg ggg g g g chance.


The psychological perspective which includes the assumption that people are
ggg g gg ggg ggg gg g ggg ggg ggg ggg




ggg often g g g unaware of the real motives behind their behavior is
ggg ggg ggg ggg gg g ggg g gg ggg




a. psychoanalysis.