Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Marieb/Hoehn)
Chapter 22 The Respiratory System
Matching Questions
Figure 22.1
Using Figure 22.1, match the following:
1) Main (primary) bronchus.
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 805; Fig. 22.1
2) Pharynx.
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 805; Fig. 22.1
3) Larynx.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 805; Fig. 22.1
4) Carina of trachea.
Answer: E
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 805; Fig. 22.1
5) Trachea.
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 805; Fig. 22.1
1
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
,Figure 22.2
Using Figure 22.2, match the following:
6) Tidal volume.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 825; Fig. 22.16
7) Inspiratory reserve volume.
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 825; Fig. 22.16
8) Residual volume.
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 825; Fig. 22.16
9) Expiratory reserve volume.
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 825; Fig. 22.16
10) Air that does not participate in the exchange of gases.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 825; Fig. 22.16
2
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
, Match the following:
A) Segmental bronchi
B) Type II cells
C) Alveolar duct
D) Respiratory bronchioles
E) Type I cells
11) No exchange of gases occurs here.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 814
12) Secrete a fluid containing surfactant.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 815
13) Where the respiratory zone of the lungs begins.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 815
14) Composed of simple squamous epithelium.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 815
15) Terminates in alveoli.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 815
16) Composed of cuboidal cells.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 815
17) The respiratory membrane is composed of fused basement membrane of the capillary walls
and ________.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 815
Answers: 11) A 12) B 13) D 14) E 15) C 16) B 17) E
True/False Questions
1) Ventilation perfusion coupling means that more blood flows past functional alveoli than past
nonfunctional alveoli.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 829-830
2) The olfactory mucosal lining of the nasal cavity contains the receptors for the sense of smell.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 806-807
3) The functions of the nasal conchae are to enhance the air turbulence in the cavity and to
increase the mucosal surface area exposed to the air.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 807, 809
3
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 22 The Respiratory System
Matching Questions
Figure 22.1
Using Figure 22.1, match the following:
1) Main (primary) bronchus.
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 805; Fig. 22.1
2) Pharynx.
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 805; Fig. 22.1
3) Larynx.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 805; Fig. 22.1
4) Carina of trachea.
Answer: E
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 805; Fig. 22.1
5) Trachea.
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 805; Fig. 22.1
1
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
,Figure 22.2
Using Figure 22.2, match the following:
6) Tidal volume.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 825; Fig. 22.16
7) Inspiratory reserve volume.
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 825; Fig. 22.16
8) Residual volume.
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 825; Fig. 22.16
9) Expiratory reserve volume.
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 825; Fig. 22.16
10) Air that does not participate in the exchange of gases.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 825; Fig. 22.16
2
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
, Match the following:
A) Segmental bronchi
B) Type II cells
C) Alveolar duct
D) Respiratory bronchioles
E) Type I cells
11) No exchange of gases occurs here.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 814
12) Secrete a fluid containing surfactant.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 815
13) Where the respiratory zone of the lungs begins.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 815
14) Composed of simple squamous epithelium.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 815
15) Terminates in alveoli.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 815
16) Composed of cuboidal cells.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 815
17) The respiratory membrane is composed of fused basement membrane of the capillary walls
and ________.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 815
Answers: 11) A 12) B 13) D 14) E 15) C 16) B 17) E
True/False Questions
1) Ventilation perfusion coupling means that more blood flows past functional alveoli than past
nonfunctional alveoli.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 829-830
2) The olfactory mucosal lining of the nasal cavity contains the receptors for the sense of smell.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 806-807
3) The functions of the nasal conchae are to enhance the air turbulence in the cavity and to
increase the mucosal surface area exposed to the air.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 807, 809
3
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
