NUTRITION 305; EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Name some examples of nutrition related disruptions in fertility - Answer-
undernutrition, wieghtloss, obesity, hgih exercise levels, intake of specific foods and
food components
__________ have been accompanied by
dramatic declines in birth
rates - Answer-Food
shortages
Excessive and inadequate body fat
leads too - Answer-Declines
in fertility in women and
men
Alterations in hormones
excessive body fat and fertality can cause a couple to be - Answer-subfertile
inadequate body fat and fertility are needed for __________________ functions -
Answer-reproductive
Weight
loss exceeding _________ percent of weight decreases estrogen, LH, and
FSH - Answer-10-15
Treatment with fertility drug
______________
not effective in
underweight women - Answer-Clomid
_________ status Deficiency can impair normal fertility functions in men - Answer-
Zinc
______________
-
Related to reduced sperm count in men and
decreased fertility in woman - Answer-Soy isoflavones
women who do not get suffiecient amounts of ________ may suffer anovulation and
poor egg health - Answer-iron
generally safe to have how much coffee during fertility - Answer-2 8 oz
drinking ____________ around the time of ovulation lowers your chance of
successful conception - Answer-alcohol
,do heavy metals in the environment make it more difficult for women to get
pregnant? will it affect the sperm? - Answer-yes, yes the quanitity and quality
intense physical activity and fertility will delay _________ - Answer-menarche (first
occurrence of menstruation)
the critical period of pregnancy is... - Answer-the time around conception
_______________when nutritional and other exposures
can impact conception, pregnancy maintenance, and
the growth, development and health of the offspring - Answer-Critical period
if not enough folate prior to conception can cause your child to have.... - Answer-
Neural tube defects
-
Oralfacial
defect
-
Urinary tract defect
-
Heart
defect
Remaining risk group for neural tube defects are... - Answer-hispanic americans,
women who take anti-seizure drug valproate without appropriate folic acid
supplementation, women who have previously delivered an infant with a neural tube
defect
______________ most common nutritional
deficiency - Answer-Iron deficiency:
_______ mcg of folic acid - Answer-400
Together estradiol and progestin ______________the action
of LH and FSH and thereby ovulation - Answer-suppress
____________ blocks LH and ovulation and induces a
barrier to sperm by causing cervical mucus to become
thick and sticky - Answer-Progestin
Preconceptional benefits of WIC
Better_________status and higher birth weight - Answer-iron
Decreasing iron deficiency in preconceptional
women in __________
Reduced
iron deficiency by almost half - Answer-Indonesia
four steps of the nutrition care process - Answer-nutrition assessment
, diagnosis
intervention
monitoring and evaluation
what weeks is the embryo, fetus, neonnatal, newborn, post neonatal? - Answer-
embryo (0-8 wks) fetus (8-40 wks) neonatal/newborn (40 wks- 1 month),
postneonatal (1 month-12months)
miscariage happens between what weeks - Answer-0-20 ( timester 1 and 2)
fetal death/ still birth happens between what weeks? - Answer-20-40
trimester one is how many weeks - Answer-0-12
preconceptional happens between what weeks - Answer--4 --> 4
preterm is what weeks - Answer-<32 wks
post term is what weeks - Answer->42 weeks
Reflects general health and socioeconomic status of a
population
-
Decreases in mortality
are related
to improvements in
social circumstances, safe & nutritious food availability,
& infectious disease control - Answer-infant moratlity
Low birthweight (LBW), preterm delivery, and
infant mortality
-
________ risk of dying in first year of life
-
8% of births are LBW, yet comprise ________ percent of infant deaths
-
11.4 % are born ___________; account for a large number of infant deaths -
Answer-high
66
preterm
what is the desirable birth wieght of newborns - Answer-7lb 12 oz - 10 lb
Focus for pregnant women and newborns:
•
Reduction of _____________,
•
Reduction of _____________
•
Teduction of infant _________ - Answer-low birth weight
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Name some examples of nutrition related disruptions in fertility - Answer-
undernutrition, wieghtloss, obesity, hgih exercise levels, intake of specific foods and
food components
__________ have been accompanied by
dramatic declines in birth
rates - Answer-Food
shortages
Excessive and inadequate body fat
leads too - Answer-Declines
in fertility in women and
men
Alterations in hormones
excessive body fat and fertality can cause a couple to be - Answer-subfertile
inadequate body fat and fertility are needed for __________________ functions -
Answer-reproductive
Weight
loss exceeding _________ percent of weight decreases estrogen, LH, and
FSH - Answer-10-15
Treatment with fertility drug
______________
not effective in
underweight women - Answer-Clomid
_________ status Deficiency can impair normal fertility functions in men - Answer-
Zinc
______________
-
Related to reduced sperm count in men and
decreased fertility in woman - Answer-Soy isoflavones
women who do not get suffiecient amounts of ________ may suffer anovulation and
poor egg health - Answer-iron
generally safe to have how much coffee during fertility - Answer-2 8 oz
drinking ____________ around the time of ovulation lowers your chance of
successful conception - Answer-alcohol
,do heavy metals in the environment make it more difficult for women to get
pregnant? will it affect the sperm? - Answer-yes, yes the quanitity and quality
intense physical activity and fertility will delay _________ - Answer-menarche (first
occurrence of menstruation)
the critical period of pregnancy is... - Answer-the time around conception
_______________when nutritional and other exposures
can impact conception, pregnancy maintenance, and
the growth, development and health of the offspring - Answer-Critical period
if not enough folate prior to conception can cause your child to have.... - Answer-
Neural tube defects
-
Oralfacial
defect
-
Urinary tract defect
-
Heart
defect
Remaining risk group for neural tube defects are... - Answer-hispanic americans,
women who take anti-seizure drug valproate without appropriate folic acid
supplementation, women who have previously delivered an infant with a neural tube
defect
______________ most common nutritional
deficiency - Answer-Iron deficiency:
_______ mcg of folic acid - Answer-400
Together estradiol and progestin ______________the action
of LH and FSH and thereby ovulation - Answer-suppress
____________ blocks LH and ovulation and induces a
barrier to sperm by causing cervical mucus to become
thick and sticky - Answer-Progestin
Preconceptional benefits of WIC
Better_________status and higher birth weight - Answer-iron
Decreasing iron deficiency in preconceptional
women in __________
Reduced
iron deficiency by almost half - Answer-Indonesia
four steps of the nutrition care process - Answer-nutrition assessment
, diagnosis
intervention
monitoring and evaluation
what weeks is the embryo, fetus, neonnatal, newborn, post neonatal? - Answer-
embryo (0-8 wks) fetus (8-40 wks) neonatal/newborn (40 wks- 1 month),
postneonatal (1 month-12months)
miscariage happens between what weeks - Answer-0-20 ( timester 1 and 2)
fetal death/ still birth happens between what weeks? - Answer-20-40
trimester one is how many weeks - Answer-0-12
preconceptional happens between what weeks - Answer--4 --> 4
preterm is what weeks - Answer-<32 wks
post term is what weeks - Answer->42 weeks
Reflects general health and socioeconomic status of a
population
-
Decreases in mortality
are related
to improvements in
social circumstances, safe & nutritious food availability,
& infectious disease control - Answer-infant moratlity
Low birthweight (LBW), preterm delivery, and
infant mortality
-
________ risk of dying in first year of life
-
8% of births are LBW, yet comprise ________ percent of infant deaths
-
11.4 % are born ___________; account for a large number of infant deaths -
Answer-high
66
preterm
what is the desirable birth wieght of newborns - Answer-7lb 12 oz - 10 lb
Focus for pregnant women and newborns:
•
Reduction of _____________,
•
Reduction of _____________
•
Teduction of infant _________ - Answer-low birth weight
