NUR 2830 FINAL EXAM Questions with 100% Correct and Verified Answers.

NUR 2830 FINAL EXAM Questions with 100% Correct and Verified Answers. Nurse's role in health assessment - Correct Answer 1. promote health 2. prevent illness 3. treat human responses to health or illness 4. advocate for individuals, families, communities, and populations." "high mortality rate with breast cancer - Correct Answer AA > CW" "urgent assessment with boobies - Correct Answer new breast lump exist lump changes axillary or other lumps blood discharge swelling reddened breast skin" "OLDCARTS - Correct Answer onset location duration characteristics aggravating/alleviating factors relieving factors timing severity" "prevention techniques - Correct Answer primary prevention: preventing problems, educating secondary: early diagnosis, screenings tertiary: focuses on preventing further complications" "Documentation techniques - Correct Answer subjective: what the patient says objective: part of the physical exam, what you observe" "Vitals - Correct Answer Temperature: 96.4-99.1 pulse: 60-100 bpm respiration: 12-20 bpm blood pressure: 110-139/60-79 pain (5th vital)" "what causes a false-high BP reading - Correct Answer legs crossed arm below heart narrow cuff too small wrapping cuff too loosely" "what causes a false lo reading? - Correct Answer too wide cuff not inflated enough deflate too rapidly arm above the heart" "breast cancer risk of development greatest in - Correct Answer hispanic asian native american" "risk factors for breast cancer: modifiable - Correct Answer history of childbirth: having no kids or having them after 30 increases risk Hormone replacement Therapy breastfeeding - lower risk" "risk factors for breast cancer: non modifiable - Correct Answer over 50 BRCA1or2 family history race menarche before 12 or menopausal after 55 DES exposure - hormone given to women so they don't miscarry" "SBE - Correct Answer self breast exam" "CBE - Correct Answer clinical breast exam" "menopause - Correct Answer 12 consecutive months without a period (menses)" "older adults: female genitals - Correct Answer estrogen decrease uterus and ovaries smaller diminished libido ask them about their active sex life" "cervical cancer: highest risk? - Correct Answer latina's high prevalence, high mortality and AA" "sexual history - Correct Answer the five p's: partners pregnancy prevention protection against STI sexual practices past history of STI" "if men have prostate issues you would see what - Correct Answer urinary problems because urethra goes through the prostate" "older adults: genitals!! - Correct Answer declining testosterone decrease libido stool retention incontinence" "Phimosis vs. Paraphimosis - Correct Answer phimosis (foreskin cannot retract), paraphimosis (foreskin is retracted and fixed)" "benign prostate hyperplasia - Correct Answer ENLARGED prostate excessive urination" "nonmodifiable risk factors for women with breast cancer - Correct Answer • Gender: women • Age > 55 • Genetic: BRA1 or BRCA2 • Family history: 1st degree • Race • Abnormal breast biopsy • Menarche before 12 or menopausal after 55 • Previous chest radiation • DES exposure - hormone given to women so they didn't have miscarriages" "nursing diagnosis: with boobies - Correct Answer self confidence levels" "cervical cancer screening - Correct Answer 21-65 years, then every 3 years" "HPV Vaccine - Correct Answer 9-26 years" "risk factors for STI - Correct Answer • New partners or multiple partners • History of STI's or partner with STI • Partner with multiple partners • Failure to practice safe sex o All it takes is one time not being diligent" "cancer risk factors for men - Correct Answer o Phimosis o Greater than or equal to 60 years o Hygiene o Multiple partners, lack of safe sex practices o Tobacco o HPV*" "types of pain - Correct Answer acute: lasts less than 6 months, caused by tissue damage chronic: lasts more than 6 months nociceptive: damage to somatic structures neuropathic: result of abnormal processing of sensory input referred: pain felt in a location away from injury phantom: felt in an amputated extremity pain threshold: point at which stimulus is perceived as pain pain tolerance: the duration or intensity of pain" "Standard Precautions - Correct Answer Mask, eye protection, face shield Gown Patient care equipment Environmental control Linen Occupational health and bloodborne pathogens Patient placement hand hygiene" "subjective data is referred to as a - Correct Answer symptom" "objective data is referred to as a - Correct Answer sign" "name the steps of the nursing process - Correct Answer Assessment diagnose planning implement evaluation" "phases of an interview? - Correct Answer 1. pre-interaction phase: look @ record before 2. beginning: introduce yourself 3. working phase: collecting data, actual interview 4. closing phase: review interview process" "techniques that enhance data collection - Correct Answer active listening, empathy, caring, reflection, interpretation" "techniques that diminish data collection - Correct Answer medical terminology, interrupting patient, close ended questions, dont assume things" "how do you handle an overly talkative patient? - Correct Answer close ended questions refocus their attention" "Most important to prevent spread of disease? - Correct Answer HAND WASHIN DUHHHHH" "four assessment techniques? - Correct Answer 1. inspect 2. palpate. 3. percuss 4 auscultate" "tympany - Correct Answer abdomen" "resonance - Correct Answer lungs" "hyperressonance - Correct Answer over-inflated lungs COPD" "dullness - Correct Answer liver" "flatness - Correct Answer bone" "Batch charting vs. point of care documentation preferred? - Correct Answer batch charting: all end of the shift POC charting: as you assess and interview patient preferred: POC" "SBAR - Correct Answer situation background assessment recommendations" "primary nutrients - Correct Answer 1. carbs 2. proteins 3. lipids 4. vitamins and minerals 5. water 6. major electrolytes" "food intolerance vs. food allergies - Correct Answer nausea bloating flatulence hives wheezing anaphylaxis" "BMI specifications - Correct Answer underweight: less than 18.5 normal: 18.5-24.9 overweight: 25-29.9 obesity class 1: 30-34.9 obesity class 2: 35-39.9 obesity class 3: 40+" "lab results indicate malnutrition? - Correct Answer prealbumin" "minerals essential to a healthy diet - Correct Answer zinc, iron, calcium especially for vegetarians" "two major electrolytes - Correct Answer sodium and potassium" "layers of the skin - Correct Answer 1. epidermis 2. dermis 3. subcutaneous" "secondary prevention for melanoma? - Correct Answer ABCDE asymmetry boarders color diameter evolution feeling" "SOAP - Correct Answer subjective objective assessment planning" "SBAR - Correct Answer situation background assessment recommendations" "pneumothorax - Correct Answer collapsed lung" "what causes a pneumothorax - Correct Answer when catheter inserted through chest wall, needle may nick lung." "asthma found in - Correct Answer blacks then hispanics" "cystic fibrosis found in - Correct Answer whites" "TB found in - Correct Answer pacific islanders" "dyspnea - Correct Answer difficult or labored breathing" "orthopnea - Correct Answer difficulty breathing when lying flat" "paroxymal noctural dyspnea - Correct Answer sudden shortness of breath at night" "What are the six p's ? - Correct Answer signs of acute arterial occlusion Pain Poikilothermia: inability to maintain temperature Paresthesia: tickling or tingling sensation Paralysis: loss of ability to move Pallor: skin color Pulselessness" "tinnitus - Correct Answer ringing of the ears" "otalgia - Correct Answer ear pain" "vertigo - Correct Answer spinning sensation" "proper way to check ears in adults - Correct Answer up and back" "clean wound - Correct Answer made under sterile conditions" "clean-contaminated - Correct Answer made under sterile conditions but involves respiratory GI or urinary tracts" "contaminated wound - Correct Answer exposed to GI tract contents" "infected - Correct Answer exposed to contaminants" "pitting edema scale - Correct Answer 1: slight 2mm 2: 4 mm 3: 6 mm 4: 8 mm" "most malignant tumors found in what part of the breast? - Correct Answer tail of spence" "what is the breast divided into? - Correct Answer 4 quadrants and tail of spence" "what are there many of in the breast? - Correct Answer lymph nodes, where the breast drains into" "what ligaments are for suspension and aid boob droopage - Correct Answer cooper ligaments" "men older adults with boobs - Correct Answer gyncomastia"