BLS Bill Goodman Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

BLS Bill Goodman Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What should you do if you are the first person to arrive at the scene of an unconscious victim? Check for responsiveness and breathing, call for emergency help, and begin CPR if the victim is unresponsive and not breathing. What is the correct hand placement for chest compressions on an adult? Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest, with the other hand on top, interlocking your fingers, and press down hard and fast. How deep should you compress the chest during CPR on an adult? You should compress the chest at least 2 inches deep during CPR on an adult. How should you perform chest compressions on a child? Place one or both hands on the center of the chest, depending on the child’s size, and compress to a depth of about 1/3 the depth of the chest. 2 What should you do if the victim is a newborn and not breathing? Give 5 gentle breaths, then check for a pulse. If no pulse is present, begin chest compressions. What is the first step in using an AED on a victim? Turn on the AED, expose the victim’s chest, and place the pads as instructed by the device. When should you stop chest compressions during CPR? Stop chest compressions when the person starts breathing or when professional help arrives. How should you perform CPR on a pregnant woman? Perform CPR as you would on any adult, placing chest compressions in the center of the chest. What should you do if you are alone with an adult who is unresponsive? Call for emergency help first, then begin CPR if the person is not breathing or only gasping. What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for adult CPR? 3 The correct ratio is 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths for adult CPR. What should you do if the AED advises a shock is needed? Ensure no one is touching the victim, then follow the AED prompts to deliver a shock. How should you perform chest compressions on an infant? Use two fingers to compress the chest about 1.5 inches deep, keeping your fingers just below the nipple line. How can you tell if you are giving effective rescue breaths? Effective rescue breaths cause the chest to rise visibly with each breath. What should you do if a choking victim is conscious and able to cough? Encourage the victim to cough and try to clear the obstruction on their own. What is the correct way to open the airway when performing CPR on a victim? Place one hand on the victim’s forehead and tilt the head back, lifting the chin with your other hand to open the airway.